Jeremiah 32:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.16", "source": "וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֤י תִתִּי֙ אֶת־סֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֔ה אֶל־בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wā-ʾetpallēl* to-*YHWH* *ʾaḥărê* *tittî* *ʾet-sēper* the-*miqqənâ* to-*bārûk* *ben-nēriyyâ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾetpallēl*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - and I prayed", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾet-sēper*": "direct object marker + common noun masculine singular construct - [obj] document/deed of", "*miqqənâ*": "common noun feminine singular - purchase/acquisition", "*bārûk*": "proper noun masculine - Baruch", "*ben-nēriyyâ*": "common noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Neriah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾetpallēl*": "prayed/interceded/entreated", "*tittî*": "my giving/delivering/handing over", "*sēper*": "document/scroll/deed/certificate", "*miqqənâ*": "purchase/acquisition/deed of purchase", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֤י תִתִּי֙ אֶת־סֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֔ה אֶל־בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃

Transliteration

wā-ʾetpallēl to-YHWH ʾaḥărê tittî ʾet-sēper the-miqqənâ to-bārûk ben-nēriyyâ lēʾmōr

Grammar Details

• *wā-ʾetpallēl*: conjunction + hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - and I prayed
• *YHWH*: proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton
• *ʾaḥărê*: preposition - after
• *tittî*: qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my giving
• *ʾet-sēper*: direct object marker + common noun masculine singular construct - [obj] document/deed of
• *miqqənâ*: common noun feminine singular - purchase/acquisition
• *bārûk*: proper noun masculine - Baruch
• *ben-nēriyyâ*: common noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Neriah
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying

Word Meanings

• *ʾetpallēl*: prayed/interceded/entreated
• *tittî*: my giving/delivering/handing over
• *sēper*: document/scroll/deed/certificate
• *miqqənâ*: purchase/acquisition/deed of purchase
• *lēʾmōr*: saying/to say

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After I gave the deed of purchase to Baruch son of Neriah, I prayed to the LORD:

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed to the LORD, saying,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now after I had delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto Jehovah, saying,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now when I had delyuered the euydence vnto Baruch ye sonne of Nerias, I besought the LORDE, sayenge:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now when I had deliuered the booke of the possession vnto Baruch, the sonne of Neriah, I prayed vnto the Lord, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe when I had deliuered the euidence vnto Baruch the sonne of Neriah, I besought the Lorde, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now after I had delivered the deed of the purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed to Yahweh, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I pray unto Jehovah -- after my giving the purchase-book unto Baruch son of Neriah -- saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now after I had delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto Jehovah, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now after I had delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto Jehovah, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now after I had given the paper to Baruch, the son of Neriah, I made my prayer to the Lord, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now after I had delivered the deed of the purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed to Yahweh, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jeremiah’s Prayer of Praise and Bewilderment“After I had given the copies of the deed of purchase to Baruch son of Neriah, I prayed to the LORD,

Referenced Verses

• Gen 32:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אִם־יָב֥וֹא עֵשָׂ֛ו אֶל־הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הָאַחַ֖ת וְהִכָּ֑הוּ וְהָיָ֛ה הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַנִּשְׁאָ֖ר לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer ʾim-yābôʾ ʿēśāw* to-the-camp the-one *wə-hikkāhû wə-hāyāh* the-camp the-remaining *liplêṭāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾim-yābôʾ*": "conditional particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if he comes", "*wə-hikkāhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he strikes it", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*liplêṭāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for an escape/deliverance" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to declare, to command", "*yābôʾ*": "to come, to enter, to arrive", "*hikkāhû*": "to strike, to smite, to attack", "*hāyāh*": "to be, to become, to happen", "*liplêṭāh*": "for escape, for deliverance, for survival" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יַעֲקֹב֒ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אָבִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם וֵאלֹהֵ֖י אָבִ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק יְהוָ֞ה הָאֹמֵ֣ר אֵלַ֗י שׁ֧וּב לְאַרְצְךָ֛ וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb ʾĕlōhê* father-my *ʾabrāhām wē-ʾlōhê* father-my *yiṣḥāq YHWH hā-ʾōmēr* to-me *šûb* to-land-your and-to-birthplace-your *wə-ʾêṭîbāh* with-you.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wē-ʾlōhê*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural construct - and God of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*wə-ʾêṭîbāh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will do good" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to command", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, gods of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "the one saying, the one speaking", "*šûb*": "return, go back, turn back", "*ʾêṭîbāh*": "to do good, to make well, to treat favorably" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.11", "source": "קָטֹ֜נְתִּי מִכֹּ֤ל הַחֲסָדִים֙ וּמִכָּל־הָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֣י בְמַקְלִ֗י עָבַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה וְעַתָּ֥ה הָיִ֖יתִי לִשְׁנֵ֥י מַחֲנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qāṭōntî* from-all the-*ḥăsādîm* and-from-all-the-*ʾĕmet* which *ʿāśîtā ʾet*-servant-your, for with-staff-my *ʿābartî ʾet*-the-Jordan the-this and-now *hāyîtî* to-two *maḥănôt*.", "grammar": { "*qāṭōntî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I am too small/unworthy", "*ḥăsādîm*": "masculine plural noun - kindnesses, mercies, loyal love", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth, faithfulness", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*ʿābartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I crossed over", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have become", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps" }, "variants": { "*qāṭōntî*": "I am small, I am unworthy, I am inadequate", "*ḥăsādîm*": "acts of kindness, mercies, covenant faithfulness", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth, faithfulness, reliability", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did, you made, you performed", "*ʿābartî*": "I crossed over, I passed through", "*hāyîtî*": "I have become, I have turned into", "*maḥănôt*": "camps, companies, bands" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.12", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֥נִי נָ֛א מִיַּ֥ד אָחִ֖י מִיַּ֣ד עֵשָׂ֑ו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֤א אָנֹכִי֙ אֹת֔וֹ פֶּן־יָב֣וֹא וְהִכַּ֔נִי אֵ֖ם עַל־בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlēnî nāʾ* from-hand-of brother-my from-hand-of *ʿēśāw* for-*yārēʾ* I *ʾōtô pen-yābôʾ wə-hikkanî ʾēm* on-children.", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - deliver me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yārēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pen-yābôʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lest he come", "*wə-hikkanî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and strike me", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - mother" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me, rescue me, save me", "*nāʾ*": "please, now, I pray", "*yārēʾ*": "fearing, afraid of", "*pen-yābôʾ*": "lest he come, in case he arrives", "*wə-hikkanî*": "and strike me, and attack me, and kill me", "*ʾēm*": "mother, with children (idiom for complete destruction)" } }
• Jer 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.1", "source": "צַדִּ֤יק אַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָרִ֖יב אֵלֶ֑יךָ אַ֤ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אוֹתָ֔ךְ מַדּ֗וּעַ דֶּ֤רֶךְ רְשָׁעִים֙ צָלֵ֔חָה שָׁל֖וּ כָּל־בֹּ֥גְדֵי בָֽגֶד׃", "text": "*ṣaddîq* you *YHWH* when I *ʾārîb* to-you, *ʾak* *mišpāṭîm* I-will-*dābēr* with-you, *maddûaʿ* *derek* *rešāʿîm* *ṣālēḥāh* *šālû* all-*bōgdê* *bāged*", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾārîb*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I contend/plead", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only, yet, nevertheless", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/cases", "*dābēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - speak/plead", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path", "*rešāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ṣālēḥāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - prospers", "*šālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are at ease/prosperous", "*bōgdê*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those betraying", "*bāged*": "noun, masculine singular - treachery/betrayal" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîb*": "contend/plead/bring a case", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/cases/legal matters", "*derek*": "way/path/conduct", "*ṣālēḥāh*": "prospers/succeeds/is successful", "*šālû*": "are at ease/are secure/prosper", "*bōgdê bāged*": "treacherous betrayers/faithless traitors" } }
• Phil 4:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.6", "source": "Μηδὲν μεριμνᾶτε· ἀλλʼ ἐν παντὶ τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τὰ αἰτήματα ὑμῶν γνωριζέσθω πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Mēden merimnate*; but in everything the *proseuchē* and the *deēsei* with *eucharistias* the *aitēmata* of you *gnōrizesthō pros* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Mēden*": "adverb - nothing/not at all", "*merimnate*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - be anxious/worry", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - petition/supplication", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*aitēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - requests/petitions", "*gnōrizesthō*": "present imperative passive, 3rd person singular - let be made known", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Mēden*": "nothing/not at all/in nothing", "*merimnate*": "be anxious/worry/be concerned", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/praying", "*deēsei*": "petition/supplication/entreaty", "*eucharistias*": "thanksgiving/gratitude", "*aitēmata*": "requests/petitions/supplications", "*gnōrizesthō*": "let be made known/presented/communicated", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.7", "source": "Καὶ ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἡ ὑπερέχουσα πάντα νοῦν, φρουρήσει τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And the *eirēnē* of the *Theou*, the *hyperechousa panta noun*, *phourēsei* the *kardias* of you and the *noēmata* of you in *Christō Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hyperechousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - surpassing/exceeding", "*panta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all/every", "*noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mind/understanding", "*phourēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will guard/protect", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*noēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thoughts/minds", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eirēnē*": "peace/tranquility/harmony", "*Theou*": "of God/divine", "*hyperechousa*": "surpassing/exceeding/transcending/beyond", "*panta*": "all/every", "*noun*": "mind/understanding/comprehension/intellect", "*phourēsei*": "will guard/protect/keep/garrison", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/emotions", "*noēmata*": "thoughts/minds/mental perceptions/understanding", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus" } }
• Ezek 36:35-37 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste", "*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate", "*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished", "*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified", "*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hallēzû*": "this/this one", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible", "*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited" } } 36 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.36", "source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yādʿû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšĕr* *yiššāʾărû* *səḇîḇôtêḵĕm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bānîtî* *hannehĕrāsôt* *nāṭaʿtî* *hannəšammāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî* *wə-ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiššāʾărû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/be left", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have built", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - the demolished", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have planted", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I have done" }, "variants": { "*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge", "*haggôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/foreigners", "*yiššāʾărû*": "remain/be left/be spared/survive", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "your surroundings/around you/your vicinity", "*bānîtî*": "built/rebuilt/established", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "planted/established/fixed", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/promised/declared", "*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/accomplished/performed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind" }, "variants": { "*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity" } }
• 2 Sam 7:18-25 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ וּמִ֣י בֵיתִ֔י כִּ֥י הֲבִיאֹתַ֖נִי עַד־הֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ* the *meleḵ* *dāwid* and *wayyēšeḇ* before *YHWH*, and *wayōʾmer*, 'Who *ʾānōḵî*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, and who *ḇêṯî* that *hăḇîʾōṯanî* to *hălōm*?'", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came/entered'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sat'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*ḇêṯî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my house'", "*hăḇîʾōṯanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'you have brought me'", "*hălōm*": "adverb - 'here/thus far'" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he sat/and he remained/and he dwelt", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/my Sovereign", "*ḇêṯî*": "my house/my family/my dynasty/my lineage", "*hăḇîʾōṯanî*": "you have brought me/you have led me/you have conducted me", "*hălōm*": "here/thus far/to this point" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.19", "source": "וַתִּקְטַן֩ ע֨וֹד זֹ֤את בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר גַּ֥ם אֶל־בֵּֽית־עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק וְזֹ֛את תּוֹרַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And *wattiḡṭan* yet *zōʾṯ* in *bǝʿêneyḵā* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, and *wattǝḏabbēr* also concerning *bêṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā* for *lǝmērāḥôq*. And *zōʾṯ* *tôraṯ* the *hāʾāḏām*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wattiḡṭan*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'and it was small/insignificant'", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'", "*bǝʿêneyḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'in your eyes'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wattǝḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you spoke'", "*bêṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā*": "noun construct + noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'house of your servant'", "*lǝmērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'for the distant future'", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'law/instruction of'", "*hāʾāḏām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the man/mankind'" }, "variants": { "*wattiḡṭan*": "and it was small/and it was insignificant/and it seemed little", "*bǝʿêneyḵā*": "in your eyes/in your sight/in your estimation", "*wattǝḏabbēr*": "and you spoke/and you have spoken/and you promised", "*lǝmērāḥôq*": "for the distant future/for a long time to come/from afar", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/custom/manner", "*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/mankind/humanity" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.20", "source": "וּמַה־יּוֹסִ֥יף דָּוִ֛ד ע֖וֹד לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֛ה יָדַ֥עְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And what *yôsîp* *dāwid* further *lǝḏabbēr* to you? And *wəʾattāh* *yāḏaʿtā* *ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will add'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*lǝḏabbēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you'", "*yāḏaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you know'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "he will add/can add/should add", "*lǝḏabbēr*": "to speak/to say/to tell", "*yāḏaʿtā*": "you know/you have known/you recognize" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.21", "source": "בַּעֲב֤וּר דְּבָֽרְךָ֙ וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ עָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את לְהוֹדִ֖יעַ אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "For the sake of *dǝḇārəḵā* and according to *ḵəlibbəḵā* *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾēṯ* all the *gǝḏûllāh* *hazzōʾṯ* to *lǝhôḏîaʿ* *ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*dǝḇārəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your word'", "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'according to your heart'", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gǝḏûllāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the greatness'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'", "*lǝhôḏîaʿ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - 'to make known'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdeḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'" }, "variants": { "*dǝḇārəḵā*": "your word/your promise/your speech", "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "according to your heart/according to your will/according to your desire", "*gǝḏûllāh*": "greatness/magnificence/majesty", "*lǝhôḏîaʿ*": "to make known/to inform/to reveal" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.22", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדַ֖לְתָּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּֽי־אֵֽין כָּמ֗וֹךָ וְאֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ זֽוּלָתֶ֔ךָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּאָזְנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *gāḏaltā* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, for *ʾên* like you and *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm* *zûlāṯeḵā* in *kōl* which *šāmaʿnû* with *bǝʾoznênû*.", "grammar": { "*gāḏaltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you are great'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*zûlāṯeḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'besides you'", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - 'we have heard'", "*bǝʾoznênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 1st person plural suffix - 'with our ears'" }, "variants": { "*gāḏaltā*": "you are great/you are exalted/you are magnificent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*zûlāṯeḵā*": "besides you/except you/other than you", "*bǝʾoznênû*": "with our ears/in our hearing" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.23", "source": "וּמִ֤י כְעַמְּךָ֙ כְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גּ֥וֹי אֶחָ֖ד בָּאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלְכֽוּ־אֱ֠לֹהִים לִפְדּֽוֹת־ל֨וֹ לְעָ֜ם וְלָשׂ֧וּם ל֣וֹ שֵׁ֗ם וְלַעֲשׂ֨וֹת לָכֶ֜ם הַגְּדוּלָּ֤ה וְנֹֽרָאוֹת֙ לְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ מִפְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּדִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם גּוֹיִ֖ם וֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "And who like *ʿamməḵā* like *yiśrāʾēl*, *gôy* *ʾeḥāḏ* in the *ʾāreṣ*, whom *hāləḵû-ʾĕlōhîm* to *lipədôṯ-lô* *ləʿām* and to *lāśûm* *lô* *šēm* and to do for you the *gəḏûllāh* and *wənōrāʾôṯ* for *ləʾarṣeḵā* from before *ʿamməḵā* whom *pāḏîṯā* for yourself from *miṣrayim*, *gôyim* and their gods?", "grammar": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - 'nation'", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the earth/land'", "*hāləḵû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they went'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*lipədôṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to redeem'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for himself'", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'for a people'", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to make/set'", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'name'", "*gəḏûllāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the greatness'", "*wənōrāʾôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - 'and awesome acts'", "*ləʾarṣeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'for your land'", "*pāḏîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you redeemed'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*hāləḵû-ʾĕlōhîm*": "God went/divine beings went", "*lipədôṯ*": "to redeem/to ransom/to deliver", "*lāśûm*": "to make/to set/to establish", "*wənōrāʾôṯ*": "and awesome acts/and terrible things/and fearful deeds" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.24", "source": "וַתְּכ֣וֹנֵֽן לְ֠ךָ אֶת־עַמְּךָ֨ יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל ׀ לְךָ֛ לְעָ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *watəḵônēn* for yourself *ʾeṯ-ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* for yourself *ləʿām* until *ʿôlām*. And *wəʾattāh* *YHWH* *hāyîṯā* to them *lēʾlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*watəḵônēn*": "waw-consecutive + verb, polel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you established'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿamməḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'for a people'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'", "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hāyîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have been'", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - 'for God/gods'" }, "variants": { "*watəḵônēn*": "and you established/and you confirmed/and you prepared", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/indefinite futurity", "*hāyîṯā*": "you have been/you became", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "for God/as God/as their God" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.25", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ עַֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַל־בֵּית֔וֹ הָקֵ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "And now, *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*, the *dāḇār* which *dibbartā* concerning *ʿaḇdəḵā* and concerning *bêṯô*, *hāqēm* until *ʿôlām*, and *waʿăśēh* as *kaʾăšer* *dibbartā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the word'", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you spoke'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his house'", "*hāqēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'establish'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and do'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'as/like'" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/you said/you promised", "*hāqēm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/make stand", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/indefinite futurity" } }