10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.10",
"source": "וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "And-from-the-*ʿām* the-*dallîm* who *ʾên*-to-them *məʾûmāh*, *hišʾîr* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *yəhûdāh*, and-*yittēn* to-them *kərāmîm* and-*yəgēbîm* in-the-*yôm* the-that.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people",
"*dallîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the poor",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - anything",
"*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he left/left behind",
"*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan",
"*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he gave",
"*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - vineyards",
"*yəgēbîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - fields",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*dallîm*": "poor/impoverished/weak/lowly",
"*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/nothing",
"*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/kept",
"*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards",
"*yəgēbîm*": "fields/cisterns/agricultural plots"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.11",
"source": "וַיְצַ֛ו נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yəṣaw* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* concerning-*yirməyāhû* by-*yad* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded",
"*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan",
"*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/charged",
"*yad*": "hand/through/by way of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.12",
"source": "קָחֶ֗נּוּ וְעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ שִׂ֣ים עָלָ֔יו וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֣וּמָה רָּ֑ע כִּ֗י *אם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ כֵּ֖ן עֲשֵׂ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Qāḥennû* and-*ʿêneyḵā* *śîm* upon-him and-not-*taʿaś* to-him *məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*, but as-which *yədabbēr* to-you, so *ʿăśēh* with-him.",
"grammar": {
"*Qāḥennû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - take him",
"*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - place/set",
"*taʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + negative particle - do not do",
"*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - anything",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he speaks",
"*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do"
},
"variants": {
"*Qāḥennû*": "take him/get him/fetch him",
"*śîm* *ʿêneyḵā*": "set your eyes/watch over/pay attention to",
"*məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*": "anything bad/any harm/any evil thing",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/act"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.13",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙[6] רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃",
"text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* and-*nəbûšazəbān* *rab*-*sārîs* and-*nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg* and-all *rabbê* *melek*-*bābel*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he sent",
"*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan",
"*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners",
"*nəbûšazəbān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebushazban",
"*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official",
"*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - prince/official of",
"*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer",
"*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man",
"*rabbê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - chiefs/officials of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official",
"*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man",
"*rabbê*": "chiefs/officials/great ones"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yišləḥû* and-*yiqḥû* *ʾet*-*yirməyāhû* from-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*yittənû* him to-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān* to-*hôṣîʾēhû* to-the-*bayit*, and-*yēšeb* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišləḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sent",
"*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of",
"*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard",
"*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they gave",
"*gədalyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Gedaliah",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of",
"*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name, masculine - Ahikam",
"*šāpān*": "proper name, masculine - Shaphan",
"*hôṣîʾēhû*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to bring him out",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house",
"*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he dwelled",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse",
"*hôṣîʾēhû*": "to bring him out/to lead him out",
"*bayit*": "house/home/palace",
"*yēšeb*": "dwelled/lived/remained/stayed",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.15",
"source": "וְאֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֑ה בִּֽהְיֹת֣וֹ עָצ֔וּר בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-to-*yirməyāhû* *hāyāh* *dəbar*-*YHWH* in-*hĕyôtô* *ʿāṣûr* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was/came",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hĕyôtô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - confined/detained",
"*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of",
"*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar*-*YHWH*": "word of Yahweh/message from the LORD",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "confined/detained/imprisoned/shut up",
"*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.39.16",
"source": "הָל֣וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֩ *מבי **מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־דְּבָרַ֜י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א לְטוֹבָ֑ה וְהָי֥וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "*Hālôḵ* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿebed*-*melek* the-*kûšî* *lēʾmōr*, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: Behold-me *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbāray* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*rāʿāh* and-not for-*ṭôbāh*, and-*hāyû* before-you in-the-*yôm* the-that.",
"grammar": {
"*Hālôḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going",
"*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - servant of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*kûšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Cushite/Ethiopian",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - my words",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster",
"*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - good/welfare",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + waw consecutive - and they will be",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*Hālôḵ*": "go/going (emphatic)",
"*ʿebed*-*melek*": "Ebed-Melech (name meaning 'servant of the king')",
"*kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian/from Cush",
"*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*": "Yahweh of hosts/LORD of armies",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/about to bring/going to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/harm",
"*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity/benefit"
}
}