23{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.23",
"source": "מִפְּנֵי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר חֲטָאתֶ֣ם לַיהוָ֗ה וְלֹ֤א שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וּבְתֹרָת֧וֹ וּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יו וּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יו לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֥את אֶתְכֶ֛ם הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*mippənê ʾăšer qiṭṭartem waʾăšer ḥăṭāʾtem laYHWH*, and *wəlōʾ šəmaʿtem bəqôl YHWH*, and in his *tôrātô* and in his *ḥuqqōtāw* and in his *ʿēdəwōtāw* not *hălaktem*; *ʿal-kēn qārāʾt ʾetkem hārāʿāh hazzōʾt kayyôm hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*mippənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from before/because of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because/that",
"*qiṭṭartem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you burned incense/sacrificed",
"*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and because",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you sinned",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against YHWH",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened/obeyed",
"*bəqôl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to voice of",
"*tôrātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his law/instruction",
"*ḥuqqōtāw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes",
"*ʿēdəwōtāw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his testimonies",
"*hălaktem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you walked",
"*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*qārāʾt*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it has happened/befallen",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the evil/calamity",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this",
"*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - as the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*qiṭṭēr*": "burned incense/made offerings/sacrificed",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/reminder",
"*hālak*": "walked/went/followed",
"*qārāʾ*": "happened/met/befallen"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.24",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer yirməyāhû* to all the *ʿām* and to all the *nāšîm*, *šimʿû dəbar-YHWH*, all *yəhûdāh* who are in *ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said",
"*yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people",
"*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women",
"*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dəbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - word of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.25",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָֽה־צְבָאוֹת֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אַתֶּ֨ם וּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜ם וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה בְּפִיכֶם֮ וּבִידֵיכֶ֣ם מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶת־נְדָרֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ לְקַטֵּר֙ לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְ לָ֖הּ נְסָכִ֑ים הָקֵ֤ים תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשֹׂ֥ה תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH-ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* you and *nəšêḵem* *wattədabbērnâ* with-*pîḵem* and-with-*yədêḵem* *millēʾtem* *lēʾmōr* *ʿāśō* *naʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*nədārênû* *ʾăšer* *nādarənû* *ləqaṭṭēr* to-*meleket* *haššāmayim* and-*ləhassēḵ* to-her *nəsāḵîm* *hāqêm* *tāqîmənâ* *ʾet*-*nidrêḵem* and-*ʿāśōh* *taʿăśeynâ* *ʾet*-*nidrêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'thus said'",
"*YHWH-ṣəbāʾôt*": "divine name + plural noun construct - 'YHWH of hosts'",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct, masculine singular - 'God of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'",
"*nəšêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your wives'",
"*wattədabbērnâ*": "Waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'and they spoke'",
"*pîḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your mouth'",
"*yədêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your hands'",
"*millēʾtem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have fulfilled/completed'",
"*ʿāśō*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'doing'",
"*naʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - 'we will do'",
"*nədārênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common plural suffix - 'our vows'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'which'",
"*nādarənû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - 'we have vowed'",
"*ləqaṭṭēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to burn incense'",
"*meleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'queen of'",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the heavens'",
"*ləhassēḵ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to pour out'",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'drink offerings'",
"*hāqêm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - 'establishing'",
"*tāqîmənâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'you (f) will establish'",
"*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your vows'",
"*ʿāśōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'doing'",
"*taʿăśeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'you (f) will do'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoke",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*wattədabbērnâ*": "and they speak/declare/pronounce",
"*millēʾtem*": "you have fulfilled/completed/performed",
"*ləqaṭṭēr*": "to burn incense/make sacrificial smoke",
"*meleket*": "queen of/work of/service of",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*ləhassēḵ*": "to pour out/offer libations",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "drink offerings/libations",
"*hāqêm*": "establishing/confirming/fulfilling",
"*tāqîmənâ*": "you will establish/confirm/fulfill",
"*taʿăśeynâ*": "you will do/perform/accomplish"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.26",
"source": "לָכֵן֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֨י נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי בִּשְׁמִ֤י הַגָּדוֹל֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִהְיֶה֩ ע֨וֹד שְׁמִ֜י נִקְרָ֣א ׀ בְּפִ֣י ׀ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֹמֵ֛ר חַי־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* all-*yəhûdâ* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *hinənî* *nišbaʿtî* in-*šəmî* *haggādôl* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*yihyeh* again *šəmî* *niqrāʾ* in-*pî* all-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* *ʾōmēr* lives-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* in-all-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - 'therefore'",
"*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - 'hear/listen'",
"*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'word of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'the ones dwelling'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - 'behold me'",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common singular - 'I have sworn'",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - 'my name'",
"*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'the great'",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - 'if'",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it will be'",
"*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'being called'",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'mouth of'",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'",
"*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'saying'",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath",
"*haggādôl*": "the great/mighty/important",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾim*": "if/whether (used here as a negative oath formula)",
"*yihyeh*": "it will be/exist/happen",
"*niqrāʾ*": "being called/named/invoked",
"*ʾōmēr*": "saying/declaring/pronouncing",
"*ḥay*": "lives/living/as surely as lives"
}
}