Mark 6:19-27 : 19 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.19",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ Ἡρωδιὰς ἐνεῖχεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἤθελεν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι· καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο:",
"text": "The but *Hērōdias* *eneichen* against him, and *ēthelen* him *apokteinai*; and not *ēdynato*:",
"grammar": {
"*eneichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - held a grudge [continuous]",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was wanting [continuous]",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able [continuous]"
},
"variants": {
"*eneichen*": "held a grudge/nursed resentment/was hostile",
"*ēthelen*": "wanted/wished/desired",
"*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death",
"*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.20",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρώδης ἐφοβεῖτο τὸν Ἰωάννην, εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον καὶ ἅγιον, καὶ συνετήρει αὐτόν· καὶ ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ, πολλὰ ἐποίει, καὶ ἡδέως αὐτοῦ ἤκουεν.",
"text": "The for *Hērōdēs* *ephobeito* the *Iōannēn*, *eidōs* him *andra dikaion* and *hagion*, and *synetērei* him; and *akousas* him, many things *epoiei*, and *hēdeōs* him *ēkouen*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephobeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was fearing [continuous]",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy",
"*synetērei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was protecting [continuous]",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing [continuous]",
"*hēdeōs*": "adverb - gladly/with pleasure",
"*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was hearing/listening [continuous]"
},
"variants": {
"*ephobeito*": "feared/was afraid of/respected",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/recognizing",
"*andra dikaion*": "righteous man/just man",
"*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*synetērei*": "protected/kept safe/preserved",
"*epoiei*": "did/performed/was doing",
"*hēdeōs*": "gladly/with pleasure/willingly",
"*ēkouen*": "heard/listened to"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.21",
"source": "Καὶ γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου, ὅτε Ἡρώδης τοῖς γενεσίοις αὐτοῦ δεῖπνον ἐποίει τοῖς μεγιστᾶσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοῖς χιλιάρχοις, καὶ τοῖς πρώτοις τῆς Γαλιλαίας·",
"text": "And *genomenēs* *hēmeras* *eukairou*, when *Hērōdēs* for the *genesiois* of him *deipnon* *epoiei* for the *megistasin* of him, and for the *chiliarchois*, and for the *prōtois* of *Galilaias*;",
"grammar": {
"*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*eukairou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - opportune/favorable/convenient",
"*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod",
"*genesiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birthday celebration",
"*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet",
"*epoiei*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, singular - was making/giving",
"*megistasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - nobles/great men",
"*chiliarchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - military commanders/captains",
"*prōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - foremost/chief men",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenēs*": "coming to pass/occurring/happening",
"*eukairou*": "opportune/favorable/convenient/suitable",
"*genesiois*": "birthday celebration/birth anniversary feast",
"*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet",
"*megistasin*": "nobles/high officials/great men",
"*chiliarchois*": "commanders of a thousand/military tribunes/captains",
"*prōtois*": "foremost/chief/leading citizens"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.22",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθούσης τῆς θυγατρὸς, αὐτῆς τῆς Ἡρωδιάδος καὶ ὀρχησαμένης, καὶ ἄρεσασης τῷ Ἡρώδῃ καὶ τοῖς συνανακειμένοις, εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ κορασίῳ, Αἴτησόν με ὃ ἐὰν θέλῃς, καὶ δώσω σοί.",
"text": "And *eiselthousēs* the *thugatros*, herself of *Hērōdiados* and *orchēsamenēs*, and *aresasēs* the *Hērōdē* and those *sunanakeimenois*, *eipen* the *basileus* to the *korasiō*, *Aitēson* me what *ean* *thelēs*, and *dōsō* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthousēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having entered",
"*thugatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter",
"*Hērōdiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Herodias",
"*orchēsamenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having danced",
"*aresasēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having pleased",
"*Hērōdē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Herod",
"*sunanakeimenois*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those reclining with (at table)",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*korasiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the girl/young woman",
"*Aitēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - ask",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever",
"*thelēs*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might wish",
"*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give"
},
"variants": {
"*thugatros*": "daughter",
"*orchēsamenēs*": "having danced/performing a dance",
"*aresasēs*": "having pleased/having been satisfactory to",
"*sunanakeimenois*": "those reclining together (at table)/dinner guests",
"*basileus*": "king/ruler (though Herod was technically a tetrarch)",
"*korasiō*": "girl/young woman/maiden",
"*Aitēson*": "ask/request",
"*thelēs*": "wish/want/desire"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.23",
"source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὅ ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς, δώσω σοί, ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου.",
"text": "And *ōmosen* to her, that Whatever *ean* me *aitēsēs*, *dōsō* to you, until *hēmisous* of the *basileias* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*ōmosen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he swore",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever",
"*aitēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might ask",
"*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give",
"*hēmisous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of half",
"*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom"
},
"variants": {
"*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath",
"*aitēsēs*": "ask/request",
"*hēmisous*": "half",
"*basileias*": "kingdom/realm/reign"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.24",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐξελθοῦσα, εἶπεν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς, Τί αἰτήσομαι; Ἡ δὲ εἶπεν, Τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτίστου.",
"text": "She *de* *exelthousa*, *eipen* to the *mētri* of her, What *aitēsomai*? She *de* *eipen*, The *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*exelthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having gone out",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said",
"*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to mother",
"*aitēsomai*": "future, middle, 1st person, singular - I will ask for myself",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)",
"*exelthousa*": "having gone out/having departed",
"*aitēsomai*": "shall I ask/should I request",
"*kephalēn*": "head"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.25",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσα εὐθέως μετὰ σπουδῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, ἠτήσατο, λέγουσα, Θέλω ἵνα μοι δῷς ἐξαυτῆς ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.",
"text": "And *eiselthousa* *eutheōs* with *spoudēs* *pros* the *basilea*, *ētēsato*, *legousa*, *Thelō* *hina* to me *dōs* *exautēs* upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having entered",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of haste/diligence",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*ētēsato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - she asked for herself",
"*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*Thelō*": "present, active, 1st person, singular - I wish/want",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*dōs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might give",
"*exautēs*": "adverb - at once/immediately",
"*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist"
},
"variants": {
"*eiselthousa*": "having entered/having come in",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*spoudēs*": "haste/eagerness/diligence",
"*ētēsato*": "asked for herself/requested",
"*Thelō*": "I wish/want/desire",
"*dōs*": "you might give/grant",
"*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/on the spot",
"*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.26",
"source": "Καὶ περίλυπος γενόμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς· διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους, καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, οὐκ ἠθέλησεν αὐτὴν ἀθετῆσαι.",
"text": "And *perilupos* *genomenos* the *basileus*; because of the *horkous*, and the *sunanakeimenous*, not *ēthelēsen* her *athetēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*perilupos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deeply grieved/very sorrowful",
"*genomenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*horkous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oaths",
"*sunanakeimenous*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those reclining with (at table)",
"*ēthelēsen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he wished/wanted",
"*athetēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to reject/refuse"
},
"variants": {
"*perilupos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/exceedingly sorry",
"*genomenos*": "having become/coming to be",
"*horkous*": "oaths/vows",
"*sunanakeimenous*": "dinner guests/those reclining at table",
"*ēthelēsen*": "wished/wanted/desired",
"*athetēsai*": "to reject/refuse/set aside/break faith with"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.27",
"source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀποστείλας ὁ βασιλεὺς σπεκουλάτορα, ἐπέταξεν ἐνεχθῆναι τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ: Ὁ δὲ ἀπελθὼν ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ,",
"text": "And *eutheōs* *aposteilas* the *basileus* *spekulatora*, *epetaxen* *enechthēnai* the *kephalēn* of him: He *de* *apelthōn* *apekephalisen* him in the *phulakē*,",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*spekulatora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - executioner",
"*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he ordered",
"*enechthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be brought",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away",
"*apekephalisen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he beheaded",
"*phulakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in prison"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/forthwith",
"*aposteilas*": "having sent/dispatched",
"*spekulatora*": "executioner/bodyguard (Latin loanword: speculator)",
"*epetaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed",
"*enechthēnai*": "to be brought/carried",
"*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed",
"*apekephalisen*": "beheaded/decapitated",
"*phulakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement"
}
}