34 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.34",
"source": "וְאֶת־מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*məlāḵênû* *śārênû* *kōhănênû* *wa-ʾăḇōṯênû* not *ʿāśû* *tôrāṯeḵā* and-not *hiqšîḇû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-to-*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā* which *haʿîḏōṯā* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (untranslated)",
"*məlāḵênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*kōhănênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our priests",
"*wa-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and our fathers",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/performed",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hiqšîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/paid attention",
"*ʾel-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments",
"*û-lə-ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your testimonies",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*haʿîḏōṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you testified/warned",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders",
"*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching",
"*hiqšîḇû*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded",
"*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your precepts/your ordinances",
"*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your admonitions/your warnings",
"*haʿîḏōṯā*": "testified/warned/admonished"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.35",
"source": "וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים׃",
"text": "And-they in-*malḵûṯām* and-in-*ṭûḇəḵā* *hā-rāḇ* which-*nāṯattā* to-them and-in-*ʾereṣ* *hā-rəḥāḇāh* *wə-haš-šəmēnāh* which-*nāṯattā* before-them not *ʿăḇāḏûḵā* and-not-*šāḇû* from-*maʿalələêhem* *hā-rāʿîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*bə-malḵûṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their kingdom",
"*û-ḇə-ṭûḇəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your goodness",
"*hā-rāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the abundant",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*û-ḇə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in land",
"*hā-rəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the spacious/broad",
"*wə-haš-šəmēnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular adjective - and the fertile/rich",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they served you",
"*wə-lōʾ-šāḇû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they did not turn",
"*mi-maʿalələêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their deeds",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/wicked"
},
"variants": {
"*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their realm/their royal power",
"*ṭûḇəḵā*": "your goodness/your bounty/your prosperity",
"*rāḇ*": "abundant/great/much",
"*nāṯattā*": "gave/provided/bestowed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*rəḥāḇāh*": "spacious/broad/wide",
"*šəmēnāh*": "fertile/rich/fat",
"*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "served you/worked for you/worshiped you",
"*šāḇû*": "turned/returned/repented",
"*maʿalələêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.36",
"source": "הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ הַיּ֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֑ים וְהָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְאֶת־טוּבָ֔הּ הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "Behold, we *hay-yôm* *ʿăḇāḏîm*, and-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which-*nāṯattāh* to-*ʾăḇōṯênû* to-*leʾĕḵōl* *ʾeṯ*-*piryāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ṭûḇāh*, behold, we *ʿăḇāḏîm* upon-it.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves",
"*wə-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*la-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers",
"*le-ʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*ʾeṯ-piryāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-ṭûḇāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its goodness",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/today/time",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*nāṯattāh*": "gave/provided/bestowed",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers",
"*leʾĕḵōl*": "to eat/to consume",
"*piryāh*": "its fruit/its produce/its yield",
"*ṭûḇāh*": "its goodness/its bounty/its best"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.37",
"source": "וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ מַרְבָּ֗ה לַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ וְעַ֣ל גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ מֹשְׁלִ֤ים וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם וּבְצָרָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ פ",
"text": "And-*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh* *marbāh* to-*ham-məlāḵîm* which-*nāṯattāh* over-us in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû* and-over *gəwiyyōṯênû* they-*mōšlîm* and-in-*ḇəhemtēnû* according-to-*kirṣônām*, and-in-*ṣārāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* we-are.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its produce/yield",
"*marbāh*": "feminine singular Hiphil participle - multiplying/increasing",
"*lam-məlāḵîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the kings",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - whom you have set",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - over us",
"*bə-ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - because of our sins",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and over",
"*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our bodies",
"*mōšlîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - ruling/dominating",
"*û-ḇi-ḇəhemtēnû*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular/plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and over our cattle",
"*ki-rṣônām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their pleasure",
"*û-ḇə-ṣārāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in distress",
"*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crops",
"*marbāh*": "increasing/multiplying/abundant",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*nāṯattāh*": "set/placed/appointed",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "our sins/our transgressions/our offenses",
"*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "our bodies/our persons/our selves",
"*mōšlîm*": "ruling/having authority/controlling",
"*ḇəhemtēnû*": "our cattle/our livestock/our beasts",
"*rṣônām*": "their pleasure/their will/their desire",
"*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish",
"*ḡəḏôlāh*": "great/severe/immense"
}
}