Jer 50:10-15 : 10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.10",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה כַשְׂדִּ֖ים לְשָׁלָ֑ל כָּל־שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hāyĕtâ* *Kaśdîm* for-*šālāl* all-*šōlĕlêhā* *yiśbāʿû* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldea/Chaldeans",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil",
"*šōlĕlêhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - those plundering her",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be satisfied",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*šōlĕlêhā*": "those plundering/spoiling/despoiling her",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/have enough/be filled"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.11",
"source": "כִּ֤י *תשמחי **תִשְׂמְחוּ֙ כִּ֣י *תעלזי **תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ שֹׁסֵ֖י נַחֲלָתִ֑י כִּ֤י *תפושי **תָפ֙וּשׁוּ֙ כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה דָשָׁ֔ה *ותצהלי **וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃",
"text": "For *tiśmĕḥû* for *taʿalzû* *šōsê* *naḥălātî* for *tāpûšû* like-*ʿeglâ* *dāšâ* and-*tiṣhalû* like-*ʾabbîrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you rejoice (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*taʿalzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exult (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*šōsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - plunderers of",
"*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage",
"*tāpûšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you grow fat/spring about (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*ʿeglâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer",
"*dāšâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - threshing",
"*tiṣhalû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you neigh (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong ones"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmĕḥû*": "you rejoice/are glad",
"*taʿalzû*": "you exult/rejoice greatly",
"*šōsê*": "plunderers/spoilers/looters of",
"*tāpûšû*": "you grow fat/spring about/frisk",
"*dāšâ*": "threshing/trampling grain",
"*tiṣhalû*": "you neigh/make loud sounds",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.12",
"source": "בּ֤וֹשָׁה אִמְּכֶם֙ מְאֹ֔ד חָפְרָ֖ה יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם הִנֵּה֙ אַחֲרִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם מִדְבָּ֖ר צִיָּ֥ה וַעֲרָבָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bôšâ* *ʾimmĕkem* *mĕʾōd* *ḥāpĕrâ* *yôladtĕkem* *hinnê* *ʾaḥărît* *gôyim* *midbār* *ṣiyyâ* and-*ʿărābâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bôšâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is ashamed",
"*ʾimmĕkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your mother",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*ḥāpĕrâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is disgraced/confounded",
"*yôladtĕkem*": "qal participle, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - she who bore you",
"*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see",
"*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of/last of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/drought",
"*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desert plain/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*Bôšâ*": "she is ashamed/put to shame",
"*ḥāpĕrâ*": "she is disgraced/confounded/put to shame",
"*yôladtĕkem*": "she who bore you/your birthgiver",
"*ʾaḥărît* *gôyim*": "last of nations/least of nations/end of nations",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "dry land/drought/parched region",
"*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.13",
"source": "מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "From-*qeṣep* *YHWH* not *tēšēb* and-*hāyĕtâ* *šĕmāmâ* all-of-her all *ʿōbēr* upon-*Bābel* *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* upon-all-*makkôtêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be inhabited",
"*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*šĕmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled",
"*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss/whistle",
"*makkôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wounds/plagues"
},
"variants": {
"*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*tēšēb*": "she will be inhabited/dwelt in",
"*šĕmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*yiššōm*": "he will be appalled/astonished/horrified",
"*yišrōq*": "he will hiss/whistle (gesture of scorn or amazement)",
"*makkôtêhā*": "her wounds/plagues/disasters"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.14",
"source": "עִרְכ֨וּ עַל־בָּבֶ֤ל ׀ סָבִיב֙ כָּל־דֹּ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת יְד֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַֽל־תַּחְמְל֖וּ אֶל־חֵ֑ץ כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָֽאָה׃",
"text": "*ʿIrkû* against-*Bābel* *sābîb* all-*dōrĕkê* *qešet* *yĕdû* to-her not-*taḥmĕlû* to-*ḥēṣ* for to-*YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿIrkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - array/draw up in battle order",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*dōrĕkê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who bend/tread",
"*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*yĕdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - shoot/throw",
"*taḥmĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive sense with negative) - spare/pity",
"*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿIrkû*": "array/draw up in battle order/prepare",
"*dōrĕkê* *qešet*": "those who bend/tread the bow (archers)",
"*yĕdû*": "shoot/throw/cast",
"*taḥmĕlû*": "spare/pity/have compassion",
"*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "she has sinned/offended/done wrong"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.15",
"source": "הָרִ֨יעוּ עָלֶ֤יהָ סָבִיב֙ נָתְנָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ נָֽפְלוּ֙ *אשויתיה **אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יהָ נֶהֶרְס֖וּ חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי֩ נִקְמַ֨ת יְהוָ֥ה הִיא֙ הִנָּ֣קְמוּ בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Hārîʿû* against-her *sābîb* *nātĕnâ* *yādāh* *nāpĕlû* *ʾāšyôtêhā* *nehersû* *ḥômôtêhā* for *niqmat* *YHWH* she *hinnāqĕmû* in-her as-which *ʿāśĕtâ* *ʿăśû*-to-her.",
"grammar": {
"*Hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout/sound alarm",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*nātĕnâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has given",
"*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand",
"*nāpĕlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen",
"*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foundations (Kethib/Qere variant in source)",
"*nehersû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are demolished",
"*ḥômôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls",
"*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*hinnāqĕmû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - take vengeance",
"*ʿāśĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has done",
"*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - do"
},
"variants": {
"*Hārîʿû*": "shout/raise war cry/sound alarm",
"*nātĕnâ* *yādāh*": "idiom - she has surrendered/given up",
"*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports",
"*nehersû*": "they are demolished/torn down/destroyed",
"*hinnāqĕmû*": "take vengeance/avenge yourselves"
}
}