7{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.7",
"source": "Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν ἑαυτὴν, καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος: ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, Κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω.",
"text": "As much as she *edoxasen* *heautēn*, and *estrēniasen*, so much *dote* to her *basanismon* and *penthos*: because in the *kardia* of her *legei*, I *kathēmai* *basilissa*, and *chēra* not *eimi*, and *penthos* not not *idō*.",
"grammar": {
"*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified/exalted",
"*heautēn*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived luxuriously/sensually",
"*tosouton*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - so much",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*basanismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*penthos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē kardia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*kathēmai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I sit/am enthroned",
"*basilissa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*chēra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ouk eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular + negative - I am not",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might see/experience"
},
"variants": {
"*edoxasen*": "glorified/exalted/honored",
"*heautēn*": "herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "lived luxuriously/sensually/wantonly",
"*dote*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*basanismon*": "torment/torture/suffering",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*kathēmai*": "sit/am enthroned/am seated as ruler",
"*basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*chēra*": "widow",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*idō*": "see/experience/witness"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.8",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.",
"text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.",
"grammar": {
"*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day",
"*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come",
"*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger",
"*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong",
"*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera*": "day/daytime",
"*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive",
"*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food",
"*pyri*": "fire/flame",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated",
"*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.9",
"source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,",
"text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,",
"grammar": {
"*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication",
"*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for",
"*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality",
"*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence",
"*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.10",
"source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.",
"text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come",
"*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived",
"*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}