15{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.15",
"source": "וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayatsar* *et*-two the-*ammudim* *nehoshet* *shemoneh* *esreh* *ammah* *qomat* the-*ammud* the-*ehad* and-*hut* *shteyim*-*esreh* *ammah* *yasov* *et*-the-*ammud* the-*sheni*",
"grammar": {
"*wayatsar*": "and-he-formed, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural",
"*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular",
"*shemoneh* *esreh*": "eighteen, cardinal number",
"*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular",
"*qomat*": "height of, noun feminine singular construct",
"*ammud*": "pillar, noun masculine singular",
"*ehad*": "one, cardinal number",
"*hut*": "line/cord, noun masculine singular",
"*shteyim*-*esreh*": "twelve, cardinal number",
"*yasov*": "would-encircle, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*sheni*": "second, ordinal number"
},
"variants": {
"*wayatsar*": "formed/fashioned/cast",
"*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*hut*": "line/cord/thread/measuring line",
"*yasov*": "would encircle/surround/circumference"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.16",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֨י כֹתָרֹ֜ת עָשָׂ֗ה לָתֵ֛ת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֥י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים מֻצַ֣ק נְחֹ֑שֶׁת חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת קוֹמַת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת קוֹמַ֖ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And two *kōtārōt* *ʿāśâ* for *lātēt* upon-*rōʾšê* the-*ʿammûdîm* *muṣaq* *nĕḥōšet*; five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*lātēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to place/set",
"*rōʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*muṣaq*": "passive participle - cast/molten",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits",
"*qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/tops",
"*muṣaq*": "cast/molten/poured"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.17",
"source": "שְׂבָכִ֞ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שְׂבָכָ֗ה גְּדִלִים֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שַׁרְשְׁר֔וֹת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "*śĕbākîm* *maʿăśêh* *śĕbākâ*, *gĕdilîm* *maʿăśêh* *šaršĕrôt* for-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm*; seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*śĕbākîm*": "masculine plural - lattices/networks",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*gĕdilîm*": "masculine plural - festoons/twisted work/wreaths",
"*šaršĕrôt*": "feminine plural - chains",
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns"
},
"variants": {
"*śĕbākîm*": "lattices/network/mesh",
"*gĕdilîm*": "festoons/wreaths/twisted work/braided chains",
"*šaršĕrôt*": "chains/chainwork"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûdîm*; and-two *ṭûrîm* *sābîb* upon-the-*śĕbākâ* the-*ʾeḥāt* for-*kaśôt* *ʾet*-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*rimmōnîm*, and-so *ʿāśâ* for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*kaśôt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.19",
"source": "וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה שׁוּשַׁ֣ן בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֖ע אַמּֽוֹת",
"text": "And-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šûšan* in-the-*ʾûlām*; four *ʾammôt*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*šûšan*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular - porch/vestibule",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*šûšan*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.20",
"source": "וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים גַּם־מִמַּ֙עַל֙ מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת הַבֶּ֔טֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֵ֣בֶר *שבכה **הַשְּׂבָכָ֑ה וְהָרִמּוֹנִ֤ים מָאתַ֙יִם֙ טֻרִ֣ים סָבִ֔יב עַ֖ל הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And-*kōtārōt* upon-two the-*ʿammûdîm* also-from-above from-*lĕʿummat* the-*beṭen* which towards-*ʿēber* the-*śĕbākâ*; and-the-*rimmônîm* two-hundred *ṭurîm* *sābîb* upon the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/alongside",
"*beṭen*": "masculine singular - belly/bulge/swelling",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/region of",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*ṭurîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*beṭen*": "belly/bulge/swelling/rounded projection",
"*ʿēber*": "side/region/direction"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.21",
"source": "וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז",
"text": "And-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammudîm* for-*ʾulām* the-*hêkāl*; and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*yĕmānî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *yākîn*, and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*śĕmāʾlî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *bōʿaz*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammudîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*hêkāl*": "masculine singular - temple/palace",
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column",
"*yĕmānî*": "masculine singular - right-hand/southern",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*šĕmô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')",
"*śĕmāʾlî*": "masculine singular - left-hand/northern",
"*bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')"
},
"variants": {
"*yākîn*": "he will establish/he will make firm",
"*bōʿaz*": "in strength/in him is strength"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.22",
"source": "וְעַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן וַתִּתֹּ֖ם מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעַמּוּדִֽים",
"text": "And-upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šôšān*; and-*wattittōm* *mĕleʾket* the-*ʿammûdîm*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*wattittōm*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and was completed",
"*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of"
},
"variants": {
"*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*wattittōm*": "was completed/was finished/was ended"
}
}