10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.31.10",
"source": "חָנֵּ֥נִי יְהוָה֮ כִּ֤י צַ֫ר־לִ֥י עָשְׁשָׁ֖ה בְכַ֥עַס עֵינִ֗י נַפְשִׁ֥י וּבִטְנִֽי׃",
"text": "*Ḥānnēnî* *YHWH* for *ṣar*-to-me; *ʿāšəšâ* in-*kaʿas* *ʿênî*, *napšî* and-*biṭnî*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥānnēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me",
"*ṣar*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is distressed",
"*ʿāšəšâ*": "verb, perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has wasted away",
"*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in vexation/anger",
"*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*biṭnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my belly/body"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show favor to me/have mercy on me",
"*ṣar*": "distressed/troubled/narrow",
"*ʿāšəšâ*": "wasted away/grown weak/deteriorated",
"*kaʿas*": "vexation/grief/anger",
"*biṭnî*": "my belly/inward parts/body"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.31.11",
"source": "כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֢י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃",
"text": "For *kālû* in-*yāgôn* *ḥayyay* and-*šənôtay* in-*ʾănāḥâ*; *kāšal* in-*ʿăwōnî* *kōḥî* and-*ʿăṣāmay* *ʿāšēšû*",
"grammar": {
"*kālû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent",
"*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in grief/sorrow",
"*ḥayyay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life",
"*šənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my years",
"*ʾănāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in sighing/groaning",
"*kāšal*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has stumbled/failed",
"*ʿăwōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my iniquity",
"*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength",
"*ʿăṣāmay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my bones",
"*ʿāšēšû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have wasted away"
},
"variants": {
"*kālû*": "consumed/spent/finished",
"*yāgôn*": "grief/sorrow/anguish",
"*ʾănāḥâ*": "sighing/groaning/moaning",
"*kāšal*": "stumbled/failed/grown weak",
"*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*ʿāšēšû*": "wasted away/deteriorated/grown old"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.31.12",
"source": "מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֢חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "From-all-*ṣōrəray* *hāyîtî* *ḥerpâ* and-to-*šăkēnay* very and-*paḥad* to-*məyuddāʿāy*; *rōʾay* in-the-*ḥûṣ* *nādədû* from-me",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōrəray*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries",
"*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become",
"*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*šăkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my neighbors",
"*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - dread/terror",
"*məyuddāʿāy*": "verb, Pual participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my acquaintances",
"*rōʾay*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those seeing me",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition beth - in the outside/street",
"*nādədû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have fled"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōrəray*": "my adversaries/foes/enemies",
"*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/object of scorn",
"*paḥad*": "dread/terror/fear",
"*məyuddāʿāy*": "my acquaintances/those known to me",
"*nādədû*": "fled/moved away/wandered"
}
}