19 {
"verseID": "Job.33.19",
"source": "וְהוּכַ֣ח בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב עַל־מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ *וריב **וְר֖וֹב עֲצָמָ֣יו אֵתָֽן׃",
"text": "*wəhûkaḥ* *bəmak'ôb* *'al*-*miškābô* *wərôb* *'ăṣāmāyw* *ʾētān*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhûkaḥ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he is chastened",
"*bəmak'ôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with pain",
"*'al*": "preposition - upon",
"*miškābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed",
"*wərôb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and multitude of",
"*'ăṣāmāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones",
"*ʾētān*": "adjective, masculine singular - continual/perpetual"
},
"variants": {
"*hûkaḥ*": "he is chastened/he is reproved/he is disciplined",
"*mak'ôb*": "pain/suffering/anguish",
"*miškābô*": "his bed/his couch/his place of lying",
"*rôb*": "multitude/abundance/greatness",
"*'ăṣāmāyw*": "his bones/his frame/his body",
"*ʾētān*": "continual/perpetual/constant"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Job.33.20",
"source": "וְזִֽהֲמַ֣תּוּ חַיָּת֣וֹ לָ֑חֶם וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ מַאֲכַ֥ל תַּאֲוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəzihămatû* *ḥayyātô* *lāḥem* *wənapšô* *ma'ăkal* *ta'ăwâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəzihămatû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she makes loathe",
"*ḥayyātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wənapšô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his soul",
"*ma'ăkal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - food of",
"*ta'ăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/appetite"
},
"variants": {
"*zihămatû*": "makes loathe/causes to abhor/turns against",
"*ḥayyātô*": "his life/his being/his existence",
"*lāḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment",
"*napšô*": "his soul/his appetite/his desire",
"*ma'ăkal*": "food/meal/nourishment",
"*ta'ăwâ*": "desire/appetite/craving"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Job.33.21",
"source": "יִ֣כֶל בְּשָׂר֣וֹ מֵרֹ֑אִי *ושפי **וְשֻׁפּ֥וּ עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א רֻאּֽוּ׃",
"text": "*yîkel* *bəśārô* *mērō'î* *wəšuppû* *'aṣmôtāyw* *lō'* *ru'û*",
"grammar": {
"*yîkel*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it wastes away",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*mērō'î*": "preposition + noun - from sight",
"*wəšuppû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural passive - and are laid bare",
"*'aṣmôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*ru'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural passive - they are seen"
},
"variants": {
"*yîkel*": "it wastes away/it is consumed/it disappears",
"*bəśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin",
"*mērō'î*": "from sight/from seeing/from being seen",
"*šuppû*": "are laid bare/are exposed/stick out",
"*'aṣmôtāyw*": "his bones/his frame/his skeleton",
"*ru'û*": "they are seen/they are visible/they appear"
}
}