25{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.25",
"source": "וְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּ֣אוּ בַיָּ֑עַר וַיְהִ֥י דְבַ֖שׁ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And all the *hāʾāreṣ* *bāʾû* into the *yaʿar*; and *wayĕhî* *dĕbaš* upon the *pĕnê* of the *haśśādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/country",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered",
"*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - into the forest/woods",
"*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and there was",
"*dĕbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey",
"*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with preposition - upon the surface of",
"*haśśādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "land/country/people of the land",
"*dĕbaš*": "honey/honeycomb",
"*pĕnê haśśādeh*": "surface of the field/open ground"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.26",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* the *hāʿām* unto the *hayyaʿar*, and *wĕhinnēh* *hēlek* *dĕbāš*; and no one *maśśîg* his *yādô* unto his *pîw*, for *yārēʾ* the *hāʿām* *ʾet-haššĕbuʿâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he came",
"*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*hayyaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - to the forest",
"*wĕhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*hēlek*": "masculine singular construct noun - flowing of",
"*dĕbāš*": "masculine singular noun - honey",
"*maśśîg*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - extending/putting",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his mouth",
"*yārēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - feared",
"*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*ʾet-haššĕbuʿâ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with definite article - the oath"
},
"variants": {
"*hēlek dĕbāš*": "flowing honey/dripping honeycomb",
"*maśśîg*": "extending/putting/bringing",
"*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid of/respected"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.27",
"source": "וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו *ותראנה **וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃",
"text": "But *yônātān* not *šāmaʿ* when *hašbîaʿ* his *ʾābîw* *ʾet-hāʿām*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet-qĕṣēh* the *hammaṭṭeh* which was in his *yādô*, and *wayyiṭbōl* *ʾôtāh* in *yaʿărat* the *haddĕbāš*, and *wayyāšeb* his *yādô* unto his *pîw*, and *wattāʾōrnâ* his *ʿênāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - heard",
"*hašbîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - caused to swear",
"*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he put forth/extended",
"*ʾet-qĕṣēh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the end of",
"*hammaṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff/rod",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his hand",
"*wayyiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he dipped",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*yaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun with preposition - in the honeycomb of",
"*haddĕbāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the honey",
"*wayyāšeb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he brought back",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his mouth",
"*wattāʾōrnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, waw consecutive - and they brightened",
"*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*wattāʾōrnâ ʿênāyw*": "his eyes brightened/his eyes lit up/his eyes were enlightened",
"*yaʿărat haddĕbāš*": "honeycomb/honey comb/dripping honey"
}
}