John 5:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.5.21", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ ζωοποιεῖ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζωοποιεῖ.", "text": "Just as for the *Patēr egeirei* the *nekrous*, and *zōopoiei*; thus also the *Huios* whom he *thelei zōopoiei*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*egeirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *egeirō* - raises", "*nekrous*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *thelō* - he wills/wishes", "*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive" }, "variants": { "*egeirei*": "raises/raises up/awakens", "*nekrous*": "dead ones/dead people/those who have died", "*zōopoiei*": "makes alive/gives life/quickens", "*thelei*": "wills/desires/wishes/chooses" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ ζωοποιεῖ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζωοποιεῖ.

Transliteration

Just as for the Patēr egeirei the nekrous, and zōopoiei; thus also the Huios whom he thelei zōopoiei.

Grammar Details

• *Hōsper*: adverb - just as/as
• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for
• *Patēr*: noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father
• *egeirei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular of *egeirō* - raises
• *nekrous*: adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones
• *zōopoiei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive
• *houtōs*: adverb - thus/so/in this manner
• *kai*: conjunction - also/even
• *Huios*: noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son
• *hous*: relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom
• *thelei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular of *thelō* - he wills/wishes

Word Meanings

• *egeirei*: raises/raises up/awakens
• *nekrous*: dead ones/dead people/those who have died
• *zōopoiei*: makes alive/gives life/quickens
• *thelei*: wills/desires/wishes/chooses

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'Just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whomever He wills.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For{G1063} as{G5618} the Father{G3962} raiseth{G1453} the dead{G3498} and{G2532} giveth them life,{G2227} even{G2532} so{G3779} the Son{G5207} also giveth life{G2227} to whom{G3739} he will.{G2309}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For{G1063} as{G5618} the Father{G3962} raiseth up{G1453}{(G5719)} the dead{G3498}, and{G2532} quickeneth{G2227}{(G5719)} them; even{G2532} so{G3779} the Son{G5207} quickeneth{G2227}{(G5719)} whom{G3739} he will{G2309}{(G5719)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For lykwyse as the father rayseth vp ye deed and quickeneth them even so the sonne quyckeneth whom he will.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For as the father rayseth vp the deed, and maketh them lyue, eue so the sonne also maketh lyuynge whom he wyll.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For likewise as the Father rayseth vp the dead, and quickeneth them, so the Sonne quickeneth whom he will.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For lykewyse as the father rayseth vp the dead, and quickeneth them: euen so, the sonne quickeneth whom he wyll.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth› [them]; ‹even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom he desires.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `For, as the Father doth raise the dead, and doth make alive, so also the Son doth make alive whom he willeth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For as the Father raiseth the dead and giveth them life, even so the Son also giveth life to whom he will.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For as the Father raiseth the dead and giveth them life, even so the Son also giveth life to whom he will.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the same way, as the Father gives life to the dead, even so the Son gives life to those to whom he is pleased to give it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom he desires.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whomever he wishes.

Referenced Verses

• John 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.11.25", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ ἡ ζωή: ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται:", "text": "*Eipen* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Egō* *eimi* the *anastasis*, *kai* the *zōē*: the *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme*, *kan* *apothanē*, *zēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*kan*": "crasis of *kai* + *ean* - even if", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might die", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*kan*": "even if/although", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } }
• Rom 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.8.11", "source": "Εἰ δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας τὸν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν, διὰ τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος αὐτοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ei de* the *Pneuma tou egeirantos Iēsoun ek nekrōn oikei* in you, the one *egeiras ton Christon ek nekrōn zōopoiēsei* also the *thnēta sōmata* of you, through the *enoikountos autou Pneumatos* in you.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*tou egeirantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - of the one having raised", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead ones", "*oikei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - dwells/lives", "*egeiras*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having raised", "*ton Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*zōopoiēsei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will give life", "*thnēta*": "accusative neuter plural - mortal", "*sōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - bodies", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*tou enoikountos*": "genitive neuter singular present active participle - of the indwelling", "*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*egeirantos*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]", "*oikei*": "dwells/lives/inhabits", "*egeiras*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]", "*zōopoiēsei*": "will give life to/will make alive/will vivify [future action]", "*thnēta*": "mortal/subject to death", "*enoikountos*": "indwelling/living in/residing in [ongoing action]" } }
• Luke 7:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.7.14", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ἥψατο τῆς σοροῦ: οἱ δὲ βαστάζοντες ἔστησαν. Καὶ εἶπεν, Νεανίσκε, σοὶ λέγω, Ἐγέρθητι.", "text": "*Kai proselthōn hēpsato tēs sorou: hoi de bastazontes estēsan. Kai eipen, Neaniske, soi legō, Egerthēti*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come to/approached", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - touched", "*tēs sorou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the bier/coffin", "*hoi de*": "article + postpositive conjunction - and the ones", "*bastazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - carrying", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stood/stopped", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Neaniske*": "vocative, masculine, singular - young man", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*Egerthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be raised/arise" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/having approached", "*hēpsato*": "touched/handled", "*sorou*": "bier/coffin/funeral couch", "*bastazontes*": "carrying/bearing", "*estēsan*": "stood/stopped/halted", "*Neaniske*": "young man/youth", "*Egerthēti*": "arise/be raised/get up" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.7.15", "source": "Καὶ ἀνεκάθισεν, ὁ νεκρός καὶ ἤρξατο λαλεῖν. Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Kai anekathisen, ho nekros kai ērxato lalein. Kai edōken auton tē mētri autou*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat up", "*ho nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the dead [man]", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*anekathisen*": "sat up/raised himself up", "*nekros*": "dead [man]/corpse", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk", "*edōken*": "gave/delivered/presented" } }
• Luke 8:54-55 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.8.54", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκβαλὼν ἔξω πάντας, καὶ κρατήσας τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῆς, ἐφώνησεν, λέγων, Ἡ παῖς, ἐγείρου.", "text": "He *de* *ekbalōn* outside all, and *kratēsas* the *cheiros* of her, *ephōnēsen*, *legōn*, The *pais*, *egeirou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekbalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put out", "*kratēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken hold", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - called/cried out", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, feminine, singular - child/girl", "*egeirou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - arise/get up" }, "variants": { "*ekbalōn*": "having put out/sent out/expelled", "*kratēsas*": "having taken hold/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/cried out/spoke loudly", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*pais*": "child/girl/servant", "*egeirou*": "arise/get up/wake up" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.8.55", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτῆς, καὶ ἀνέστη παραχρῆμα: καὶ διέταξεν αὐτῇ δοθῆναι φαγεῖν.", "text": "And *epestrepsen* the *pneuma* of her, and *anestē* *parachrēma*: and *dietaxen* her *dothēnai* *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*epestrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - returned", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*anestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - arose/stood up", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*dietaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dothēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be given", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*epestrepsen*": "returned/came back", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life", "*anestē*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*dietaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*dothēnai*": "to be given", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } }
• John 11:43-44 : 43 { "verseID": "John.11.43", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπών, φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν, Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω.", "text": "And *tauta* *eipōn*, with *phōnē* *megalē* he *ekraugasen*, *Lazare*, *deuro* *exō*.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*ekraugasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cried out", "*Lazare*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*deuro*": "adverb - here/come here", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these words", "*eipōn*": "having said/when he had said", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*ekraugasen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*deuro*": "here/come here/come", "*exō*": "outside/out/forth" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }
• Deut 32:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.39", "source": "רְא֣וּ ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶרְפָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Rəʾû* now that *ʾănî* *ʾănî* *hûʾ*, and-there-is-no *ʾĕlōhîm* with-me; *ʾănî* *ʾāmîṯ* and-*ʾăḥayyeh*, *māḥaṣtî* and-*ʾănî* *ʾerpāʾ*, and-there-is-none from-my-hand *maṣṣîl*.", "grammar": { "*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, plural - see/behold", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - gods/God", "*ʿimmāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*ʾāmîṯ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I kill", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥayyeh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I make alive", "*māḥaṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have wounded", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*ʾerpāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I heal", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is none", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*maṣṣîl*": "participle, hifil, masculine, singular - one who delivers/rescues" }, "variants": { "*rəʾû*": "see/behold/observe", "*ʾănî* *ʾănî* *hûʾ*": "I, even I, am he/I am the one", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/God/deity", "*ʾāmîṯ*": "I kill/put to death", "*ʾăḥayyeh*": "I make alive/bring to life/revive", "*māḥaṣtî*": "I have wounded/struck/pierced", "*ʾerpāʾ*": "I heal/restore/make whole", "*maṣṣîl*": "one who delivers/rescues/saves" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.21", "source": "וַיִּתְמֹדֵ֤ד עַל־הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י תָּ֥שָׁב נָ֛א נֶֽפֶשׁ־הַיֶּ֥לֶד הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyitmōḏēḏ* upon the *ʿal-hayyeleḏ* three *šālōš* *pǝʿāmîm* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to *ʾel-yhwh* and *wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāy* let return *tāšāḇ* please *nāʾ* *nepeš-hayyeleḏ* this *hazzeh* within *ʿal-qirbô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitmōḏēḏ*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched himself", "*ʿal-hayyeleḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the child", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*pǝʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel-yhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*tāšāḇ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let return", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*nepeš-hayyeleḏ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - soul of the child", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿal-qirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - within him" }, "variants": { "*wayyitmōḏēḏ*": "and he stretched himself/and he measured himself", "*yeleḏ*": "child/boy", "*pǝʿāmîm*": "times/occasions", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tāšāḇ*": "let return/may return", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being", "*qereḇ*": "within/inward part" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.32", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אֱלִישָׁ֖ע הַבָּ֑יְתָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנַּ֙עַר֙ מֵ֔ת מֻשְׁכָּ֖ב עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* the *bayᵉtâ* and *hinnēh* the *naʿar* *mēt* *mušᵊkāb* upon-*miṭṭātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ha-bayᵉtâ*": "definite article + noun + directional suffix - to the house", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + presentative particle - and behold", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dead", "*mušᵊkāb*": "hophal participle masculine singular - laid out/placed", "*ʿal-miṭṭātô*": "preposition + noun + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his bed" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/youth/servant", "*mušᵊkāb*": "laid out/placed/made to lie down", "*miṭṭâ*": "bed/couch" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.33", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר הַדֶּ֖לֶת בְּעַ֣ד שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* and *yisgōr* the *delet* *bᵉʿad* *šᵉnêhem* and *yitpallēl* unto-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came/went in", "*wə-yisgōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shut/closed", "*ha-delet*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the door", "*bᵉʿad*": "preposition - behind/for/on behalf of", "*šᵉnêhem*": "numeral + possessive suffix 3rd masculine plural - both of them", "*wə-yitpallēl*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he prayed", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/unto YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿad*": "behind/around/on behalf of/for", "*yitpallēl*": "prayed/interceded/mediated" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.34", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* and *yiškab* upon-the *yeled* and *yāśem* *pîw* upon-*pîw* and *ʿênāyw* upon-*ʿênāyw* and *kappāyw* upon-*kappāyw* and *yighar* upon-him and *yāḥom* *bᵉśar* the *yāled*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yiškab*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he lay down", "*ʿal-ha-yeled*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the child", "*wə-yāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put/placed", "*pîw*": "noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mouth", "*ʿal-pîw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his mouth", "*wə-ʿênāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his eyes", "*ʿal-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his eyes", "*wə-kappāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his palms/hands", "*ʿal-kappāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his palms/hands", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out/bowed down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yāḥom*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it became warm", "*bᵉśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-yāled*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the child" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/stretched out", "*yeled*": "child/boy/son", "*yighar*": "stretched himself out/bowed/crouched/bent over", "*kappāyw*": "palms/hands" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.35", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּבַּ֗יִת אַחַ֥ת הֵ֙נָּה֙ וְאַחַ֣ת הֵ֔נָּה וַיַּ֖עַל וַיִּגְהַ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיְזוֹרֵ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּפְקַ֥ח הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāšāb* and *yēlek* in-the *bayit* *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *yaʿal* and *yighar* upon-him and *yəzôrēr* the *naʿar* unto-*šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* and *yipqaḥ* the *naʿar* [dir.obj]-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he returned/turned back", "*wə-yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he walked/went", "*ba-bayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the house", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-ʾaḥat*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yəzôrēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sneezed", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʿad-šebaʿ*": "preposition + numeral - up to seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he opened", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʾet-ʿênāyw*": "direct object marker + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*yəzôrēr*": "sneezed/stirred/came to life", "*hēnnâ*": "here/this way/to this place", "*ʾaḥat hēnnâ wə-ʾaḥat hēnnâ*": "one way and another way/once this way and once that way" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }
• John 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.17.2", "source": "Καθὼς ἔδωκας αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν πάσης σαρκός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκας αὐτῷ δώσῃ αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Kathōs* *edōkas* to him *exousian* of all *sarkos*, so that all which *dedōkas* to him *dōsē* to them *zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*edōkas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*dōsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might give", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*edōkas*": "gave/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical existence", "*dedōkas*": "have given/granted/entrusted", "*dōsē*": "might give/grant/bestow", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life" } }
• Acts 26:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.26.8", "source": "Τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν, εἰ ὁ Θεὸς νεκροὺς ἐγείρει;", "text": "Why *apiston* is it *krinetai* *par'* you, if the *Theos* *nekrous* *egeirei*?", "grammar": { "*apiston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - incredible/unbelievable", "*krinetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*par'*": "preposition + dative - with/among", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*egeirei*": "present active, 3rd singular - raises" }, "variants": { "*apiston*": "incredible/unbelievable/implausible", "*krinetai*": "is judged/is considered/is deemed", "*par'*": "with/among/in the judgment of", "*nekrous*": "dead [ones]/corpses", "*egeirei*": "raises/resurrects/awakens" } }
• Rom 4:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.4.17", "source": "(Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά,) σε κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν, Θεοῦ, τοῦ ζωοποιοῦντος τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ καλοῦντος τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα.", "text": "(Just as it is *gegraptai*, that *Patera* of many *ethnōn* I have *tetheika*,) you *katenanti* of whom he *episteusen*, *Theou*, the one *zōopoiountos* the *nekrous*, and *kalountos* the things *mē onta* as *onta*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of many", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations", "*tetheika*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have made/set", "*se*": "accusative, singular, 2nd person pronoun - you", "*katenanti*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - of whom", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he believed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*tou zōopoiountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - the one making alive", "*tous nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the dead", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kalountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - calling", "*ta mē onta*": "accusative, neuter, plural with negative, present participle - the things not being", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*onta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, present active participle - being" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/stands written", "*Patera*": "Father/ancestor", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*tetheika*": "I have made/set/appointed", "*katenanti*": "before/in the presence of/opposite", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōopoiountos*": "making alive/giving life/vivifying", "*nekrous*": "dead/dead ones", "*kalountos*": "calling/naming/inviting", "*onta*": "being/existing" } } 18 { "verseID": "Romans.4.18", "source": "Ὃς παρʼ ἐλπίδα ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ἐπίστευσεν, εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸν πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν· κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον, Οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου.", "text": "Who against *elpida* upon *elpidi* *episteusen*, for the *genesthai* him *patera* of many *ethnōn*; according to the thing having been *eirēmenon*, Thus *estai* the *sperma* of you.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*par' elpida*": "accusative with preposition - against hope", "*ep' elpidi*": "dative with preposition - upon hope", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - believed", "*eis to genesthai*": "preposition with articular aorist middle infinitive - for to become", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of many", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations", "*kata to eirēmenon*": "accusative with preposition - according to the thing having been said", "*Houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*to sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the seed", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, 2nd person pronoun - of you" }, "variants": { "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*genesthai*": "to become/come to be", "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*eirēmenon*": "having been said/spoken", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } } 19 { "verseID": "Romans.4.19", "source": "Καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει, οὐ κατενόησεν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα ἤδη νενεκρωμένον, ἑκατονταέτης που ὑπάρχων, καὶ τὴν νέκρωσιν τῆς μήτρας Σάρρας:", "text": "And not having *asthenēsas* in the *pistei*, not he *katenoēsen* the of himself *sōma* already having been *nenekrōmenon*, *hekatontaetēs* *pou* *hyparchōn*, and the *nekrōsin* of the *mētras* of *Sarras*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē asthenēsas*": "aorist active participle with negative - not having become weak", "*tē pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the faith", "*ou katenoēsen*": "aorist active indicative with negative, 3rd person singular - he did not consider", "*to heautou sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the of himself body", "*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already", "*nenekrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been deadened", "*hekatontaetēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hundred years old", "*pou*": "adverb - somewhere/about", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn nekrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the deadness", "*tēs mētras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the womb", "*Sarras*": "genitive, feminine - of Sarah" }, "variants": { "*asthenēsas*": "having become weak/feeble", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*katenoēsen*": "considered/observed carefully", "*sōma*": "body/physical frame", "*nenekrōmenon*": "having been deadened/made as dead", "*hekatontaetēs*": "hundred years old", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing", "*nekrōsin*": "deadness/state of being dead", "*mētras*": "womb/uterus" } }