17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.17",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*ben-ʾādām*, a *ṣōp̄eh* I have *neṯattîḵā* for *leḇêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *wešāmaʿtā* from my *mippî* *dāḇār*, and *wehizhartā* them *ʾôṯām* from me *mimmennî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watchman",
"*neṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given/made/appointed you",
"*leḇêṯ*": "preposition + construct state - for house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wešāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear",
"*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth",
"*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word",
"*wehizhartā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall warn",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout",
"*neṯattîḵā*": "I have given you/appointed you/made you",
"*wešāmaʿtā*": "and you shall hear/listen/obey",
"*mippî*": "from my mouth/speech/command",
"*dāḇār*": "word/message/matter",
"*wehizhartā*": "and you shall warn/caution/admonish"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.18",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "When *beʾomrî* to the *lārāšāʿ* \"dying *môṯ* you shall die *tāmûṯ*\" and not *welōʾ* *hizhartô* and not *welōʾ* *dibbartā* to warn *lehazehîr* *rāšāʿ* from his *middarkô* *hārešāʿāh* to save him *leḥayyōṯô*; he *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*beʾomrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I say",
"*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wicked",
"*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke",
"*lehazehîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one",
"*middarkô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his way",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked",
"*leḥayyōṯô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to save him",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require/seek"
},
"variants": {
"*beʾomrî*": "when I say/speak/declare",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal",
"*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "dying you shall die/you shall surely die",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*dibbartā*": "you spoke/talked/declared",
"*lehazehîr*": "to warn/caution/admonish",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal",
"*leḥayyōṯô*": "to save him/preserve him/keep him alive",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.19",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* and not *welōʾ*-*šāḇ* from his *mērišʿô* and from his *ûmiddarkô* *hārešāʿāh*, he *hûʾ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*hizhartā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you warned",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/repented",
"*mērišʿô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his wickedness",
"*ûmiddarkô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his way",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/if/because",
"*hizhartā*": "you warned/cautioned/admonished",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal",
"*šāḇ*": "he returned/repented/turned back",
"*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/wrongdoing",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20",
"source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one",
"*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness",
"*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does",
"*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity",
"*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place",
"*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block",
"*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered",
"*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong",
"*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set",
"*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/before",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing",
"*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned",
"*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.21",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה כִּ֧י הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֗יק לְבִלְתִּ֥י חֲטֹ֛א צַדִּ֖יק וְה֣וּא לֹא־חָטָ֑א חָי֤וֹ יִֽחְיֶה֙ כִּ֣י נִזְהָ֔ר וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî* *hizhartô* *ṣaddîq* for not *leḇiltî* sinning *ḥăṭōʾ* *ṣaddîq* and he *wehûʾ* does not *lōʾ*-*ḥāṭāʾ*; living *ḥāyô* he shall live *yiḥyeh* because *kî* he was warned *nizhār*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one",
"*leḇiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - for not",
"*ḥăṭōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - sinning",
"*wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sinned",
"*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - living",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall live",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*nizhār*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was warned",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/if/because",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one",
"*leḇiltî*": "for not/so that not/in order not to",
"*ḥăṭōʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ḥāyô yiḥyeh*": "living he shall live/he shall surely live",
"*nizhār*": "he was warned/cautioned/admonished",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued"
}
}