41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.41",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת יַקְצִ֥עַ מִבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֑יב וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָפָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְצ֔וּ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the-*bayit* *yaqṣiaʿ* from-inside *sāḇîḇ* and *šāpkû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿāpār* which *hiqṣû* unto-outside to-the-*ʿîr* unto-*māqôm* *ṭāmēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yaqṣiaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall scrape off",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - all around/surrounding",
"*šāpkû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they shall pour out",
"*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/mortar/plaster",
"*hiqṣû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they scraped off",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*yaqṣiaʿ*": "scrape off/cut away/peel off",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/mortar/plaster/debris",
"*hiqṣû*": "scraped off/cut away/peeled off",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "all around/surrounding/on every side"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.42",
"source": "וְלָקְחוּ֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים אֲחֵר֔וֹת וְהֵבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְעָפָ֥ר אַחֵ֛ר יִקַּ֖ח וְטָ֥ח אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *lāqḥû* *ʾăḇānîm* *ʾăḥērôt* and *hēḇîʾû* unto-*taḥat* the-*ʾăḇānîm* and *ʿāpār* *ʾaḥēr* *yiqqaḥ* and *ṭāḥ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāqḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they shall take",
"*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*ʾăḥērôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - other/different",
"*hēḇîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they shall bring",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/mortar/plaster",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/different",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*ṭāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - plaster"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥēr*": "other/different/new",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/mortar/plaster/debris",
"*ṭāḥ*": "plaster/coat/cover"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.43",
"source": "וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃",
"text": "And if-*yāšûḇ* the *negaʿ* and *pāraḥ* in-the-*bayit* after *ḥillēṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăḇānîm* and after *hiqṣôt* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* and after *hiṭṭôaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - returns/comes back",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection",
"*pāraḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - breaks out/erupts",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*ḥillēṣ*": "piel infinitive construct - removing/extracting",
"*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*hiqṣôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - scraping off",
"*hiṭṭôaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being plastered"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšûḇ*": "returns/comes back/recurs",
"*pāraḥ*": "breaks out/erupts/spreads",
"*ḥillēṣ*": "removing/extracting/taking out",
"*hiqṣôt*": "scraping off/cutting away/peeling",
"*hiṭṭôaḥ*": "being plastered/coated/covered"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.44",
"source": "וּבָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בַּבָּ֑יִת צָרַ֨עַת מַמְאֶ֥רֶת הִ֛וא בַּבַּ֖יִת טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *bāʾ* the *kōhēn* and *rāʾāh* and behold *pāsāh* the *negaʿ* in-the-*bayit* *ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* it in-the-*bayit* *ṭāmēʾ* it.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - comes/enters",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - sees/examines",
"*pāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mold infection",
"*mamʾeret*": "hiphil participle feminine singular - malignant/destructive",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*pāsāh*": "spread/expanded/extended",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "skin disease/leprosy/mold/infectious condition",
"*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/persistent/chronic"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.45",
"source": "וְנָתַ֣ץ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת אֶת־אֲבָנָיו֙ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲפַ֣ר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *nātaṣ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* *ʾet*-its-*ʾăḇānāyw* and *ʾet*-its-*ʿēṣāyw* and *ʾēt* all-*ʿăpar* the-*bayit* and *hôṣîʾ* unto-outside to-the-*ʿîr* unto-*māqôm* *ṭāmēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātaṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall break down/demolish",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*ʾăḇānāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its stones",
"*ʿēṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its timbers",
"*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust/mortar of",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring out",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*nātaṣ*": "break down/demolish/tear down/destroy",
"*ʿăpar*": "dust/mortar/plaster/debris",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/take out/remove"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.46",
"source": "וְהַבָּא֙ אֶל־הַבַּ֔יִת כָּל־יְמֵ֖י הִסְגִּ֣יר אֹת֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And the one *bāʾ* unto-the-*bayit* all-*yəmê* *hisgîr* it *yiṭmāʾ* until-the-*ʿāreḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - one entering/coming",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*hisgîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - shutting up/quarantining",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean",
"*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - evening"
},
"variants": {
"*hisgîr*": "shutting up/quarantining/isolating/confining",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "shall be unclean/defiled/impure"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.47",
"source": "וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "And the one *šōkēḇ* in-the-*bayit* *yəkabbēs* *ʾet*-his-*bəgādāyw* and the one *ʾōkēl* in-the-*bayit* *yəkabbēs* *ʾet*-his-*bəgādāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*šōkēḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying down/sleeping",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yəkabbēs*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall wash",
"*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes",
"*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating"
},
"variants": {
"*šōkēḇ*": "lying down/sleeping/reclining",
"*yəkabbēs*": "shall wash/clean/launder",
"*ʾōkēl*": "eating/consuming/dining"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.48",
"source": "וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃",
"text": "And if-*bōʾ* *yāḇōʾ* the *kōhēn* and *rāʾāh* and behold not-*pāsāh* the *negaʿ* in-the-*bayit* after *hiṭṭōaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* and *ṭihar* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* because *nirpāʾ* the *nāgaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - emphatic coming",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall come",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - sees/examines",
"*pāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being plastered",
"*ṭihar*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall pronounce clean",
"*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is healed"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ yāḇōʾ*": "surely come/definitely come/indeed come",
"*pāsāh*": "spread/expanded/extended",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction",
"*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "being plastered/coated/covered",
"*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/certify clean",
"*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/cured/restored"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.49",
"source": "וְלָקַ֛ח לְחַטֵּ֥א אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת שְׁתֵּ֣י צִפֳּרִ֑ים וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥ* for *ḥaṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* two *ṣippōrîm* and *ʿēṣ* *ʾerez* and *šənî* *tôlaʿat* and *ʾēzōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/to",
"*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "piel infinitive construct - to purify/cleanse",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*šətēy*": "construct state, feminine dual - two of",
"*ṣippōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - birds",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/timber of",
"*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar",
"*û-šənî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and crimson/scarlet",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/scarlet material",
"*wə-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get",
"*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate/sin-cleanse",
"*ṣippōrîm*": "birds/sparrows",
"*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar-wood",
"*šənî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/scarlet material",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb used in purification"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.50",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ʾeḥāt* into-*kəlî*-*ḥereś* over-*mayim* *ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - into/toward",
"*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/container of",
"*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh/running"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/slay",
"*ṣippōr*": "bird/sparrow",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "one/first",
"*kəlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/pottery container",
"*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/flowing water"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.51",
"source": "וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿēṣ*-the-*ʾerez* and *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzōb* and *ʾēt* *šənî* the-*tôlaʿat* and *ʾēt* the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and *ṭābal* *ʾōtām* in-*dam* the-*ṣippōr* the-*šəḥûṭâ* and-in-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and *hizzâ* at-the-*bayit* *šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - wood of the cedar",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*hā-ʾēzōb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hyssop",
"*šənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - scarlet of",
"*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*ṭābal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dip",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered",
"*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and in the water",
"*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living",
"*hizzâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get",
"*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb",
"*šənî ha-tôlaʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread",
"*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird",
"*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge",
"*dam*": "blood",
"*ṣippōr ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "slaughtered bird/killed bird",
"*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash",
"*šebaʿ pəʿāmîm*": "seven times/seven occurrences"
}
}