48{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.48",
"source": "וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃",
"text": "And if-*bōʾ* *yāḇōʾ* the *kōhēn* and *rāʾāh* and behold not-*pāsāh* the *negaʿ* in-the-*bayit* after *hiṭṭōaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* and *ṭihar* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* because *nirpāʾ* the *nāgaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - emphatic coming",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall come",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - sees/examines",
"*pāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being plastered",
"*ṭihar*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall pronounce clean",
"*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is healed"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ yāḇōʾ*": "surely come/definitely come/indeed come",
"*pāsāh*": "spread/expanded/extended",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction",
"*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "being plastered/coated/covered",
"*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/certify clean",
"*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/cured/restored"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.49",
"source": "וְלָקַ֛ח לְחַטֵּ֥א אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת שְׁתֵּ֣י צִפֳּרִ֑ים וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥ* for *ḥaṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* two *ṣippōrîm* and *ʿēṣ* *ʾerez* and *šənî* *tôlaʿat* and *ʾēzōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/to",
"*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "piel infinitive construct - to purify/cleanse",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*šətēy*": "construct state, feminine dual - two of",
"*ṣippōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - birds",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/timber of",
"*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar",
"*û-šənî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and crimson/scarlet",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/scarlet material",
"*wə-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get",
"*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate/sin-cleanse",
"*ṣippōrîm*": "birds/sparrows",
"*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar-wood",
"*šənî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/scarlet material",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb used in purification"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.50",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ʾeḥāt* into-*kəlî*-*ḥereś* over-*mayim* *ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - into/toward",
"*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/container of",
"*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh/running"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/slay",
"*ṣippōr*": "bird/sparrow",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "one/first",
"*kəlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/pottery container",
"*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/flowing water"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.51",
"source": "וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿēṣ*-the-*ʾerez* and *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzōb* and *ʾēt* *šənî* the-*tôlaʿat* and *ʾēt* the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and *ṭābal* *ʾōtām* in-*dam* the-*ṣippōr* the-*šəḥûṭâ* and-in-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and *hizzâ* at-the-*bayit* *šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - wood of the cedar",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*hā-ʾēzōb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hyssop",
"*šənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - scarlet of",
"*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*ṭābal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dip",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered",
"*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and in the water",
"*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living",
"*hizzâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get",
"*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb",
"*šənî ha-tôlaʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread",
"*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird",
"*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge",
"*dam*": "blood",
"*ṣippōr ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "slaughtered bird/killed bird",
"*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash",
"*šebaʿ pəʿāmîm*": "seven times/seven occurrences"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.52",
"source": "וְחִטֵּ֣א אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַחַיָּ֗ה וּבְעֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב וּבִשְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃",
"text": "And *ḥiṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* with-*dam* the-*ṣippôr* and-with-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and-with-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and-with-*ʿēṣ* the-*ʾerez* and-with-the-*ʾēzōb* and-with-*šənî* the-*tôlāʿat*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify/cleanse",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with blood of",
"*ha-ṣippôr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with the water",
"*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living",
"*û-ba-ṣippōr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*û-bə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with wood of",
"*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar",
"*û-bā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the hyssop",
"*û-bi-šənî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with scarlet of",
"*ha-tôlāʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate",
"*dam ha-ṣippôr*": "blood of the bird",
"*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water",
"*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird",
"*ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb",
"*šənî ha-tôlāʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread"
}
}
53{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.53",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֞ח אֶת־הַצִפֹּ֧ר הַֽחַיָּ֛ה אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת וְטָהֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *šillaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* to-*miḥûṣ* to-the-*ʿîr* to-*pənê* the-*śādeh* and *kipper* for-the-*bayit* and *ṭāhēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall send/let go",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*miḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - outside of",
"*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city",
"*ʾel-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - toward the face of",
"*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - for/on behalf of",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*šillaḥ*": "let go/send away/release",
"*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird",
"*miḥûṣ lā-ʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city",
"*ʾel-pənê ha-śādeh*": "toward the face of the field/toward the open country",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/make expiation/cleanse/purge",
"*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed"
}
}
54{
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.54",
"source": "זֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה לְכָל־נֶ֥גַע הַצָּרַ֖עַת וְלַנָּֽתֶק׃",
"text": "This the-*tôrâ* for-all-*negaʿ* the-*ṣāraʿat* and-for-the-*nāteq*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/concerning",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - affliction/disease/plague",
"*ha-ṣāraʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the skin disease/leprosy",
"*wə-la-nāteq*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and for the scall/scalp disease"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/infection/disease",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "skin disease/leprosy/eruptive skin condition",
"*nāteq*": "scall/scalp disease/fungal infection of hair"
}
}