16{
"verseID": "Luke.1.16",
"source": "Καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπιστρέψει ἐπὶ Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai pollous tōn huiōn Israēl epistrephei epi Kyrion ton Theon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many",
"*tōn huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel",
"*epistrephei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he will turn",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to, toward",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them, their"
},
"variants": {
"*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*epistrephei*": "will turn/will return/will convert",
"*epi*": "to/toward/unto"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Luke.1.17",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς προελεύσεται ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει Ἠλίου, ἐπιστρέψαι καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα, καὶ ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων· ἑτοιμάσαι Κυρίῳ λαὸν κατεσκευασμένον.",
"text": "*Kai autos proeleusetai enōpion autou en pneumati kai dynamei Ēliou, epistrepsai kardias paterōn epi tekna, kai apeitheis en phronēsei dikaiōn; hetoimasai Kyriō laon kateskeuasmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*proeleusetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will go before",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*en pneumati*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in spirit",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power",
"*Ēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elijah",
"*epistrepsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to turn",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fathers",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to, toward",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apeitheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disobedient",
"*en phronēsei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in wisdom, understanding",
"*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of righteous ones",
"*hetoimasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for the Lord",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*kateskeuasmenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been prepared"
},
"variants": {
"*proeleusetai*": "will go before/will precede/will come before",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*dynamei*": "power/might/strength",
"*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return",
"*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unbelieving/rebellious",
"*phronēsei*": "wisdom/understanding/prudence",
"*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*hetoimasai*": "to prepare/to make ready",
"*kateskeuasmenon*": "prepared/made ready/equipped"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Luke.1.18",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν Ζαχαρίας πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, Κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι πρεσβύτης, καὶ ἡ γυνή μου προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῆς.",
"text": "*Kai eipen Zacharias pros ton angelon, Kata ti gnōsomai touto? egō gar eimi presbytēs, kai hē gynē mou probebēkuia en tais hēmerais autēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*pros ton angelon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to the angel",
"*Kata ti*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - by what, how",
"*gnōsomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - shall I know",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*presbytēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - old man",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hē gynē mou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 1st person singular - my wife",
"*probebēkuia*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having advanced",
"*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in days",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*Kata ti*": "by what means/how/whereby",
"*gnōsomai*": "shall I know/will I recognize",
"*presbytēs*": "old man/elderly man/aged person",
"*probebēkuia en tais hēmerais*": "advanced in days/elderly/of advanced age"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Luke.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριὴλ, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρός σε, καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Kai apokritheis ho angelos eipen autō, Egō eimi Gabriēl, ho parestēkōs enōpion tou Theou; kai apestalēn lalēsai pros se, kai euangelisasthai soi tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gabriel",
"*ho parestēkōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one standing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*pros se*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to announce good news",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing/standing beside/stationed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*apestalēn*": "I was sent/I was dispatched",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to tell",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to announce good news/to bring good tidings/to proclaim good news"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Luke.1.20",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold, look",
"*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be",
"*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until",
"*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things",
"*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because",
"*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe",
"*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled",
"*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute",
"*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk",
"*achri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place",
"*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since",
"*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass",
"*kairon*": "time/season/proper time"
}
}