3 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.3",
"source": "Χήρα δὲ ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ· καὶ ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγουσα, Ἐκδίκησόν με ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου μου.",
"text": "*Chēra* *de* *ēn* in the *polei* that; and *ērcheto* *pros* him, *legousa*, *Ekdikēson* me from the *antidikou* of-me.",
"grammar": {
"*Chēra*": "nominative feminine singular - widow",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]",
"*polei*": "dative feminine singular - city",
"*ērcheto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was coming [repeatedly]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - saying",
"*Ekdikēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - vindicate/avenge",
"*antidikou*": "genitive masculine singular - adversary/opponent"
},
"variants": {
"*Chēra*": "widow",
"*ērcheto*": "was coming/kept coming/used to come",
"*Ekdikēson*": "vindicate/avenge/give justice to/protect",
"*antidikou*": "adversary/opponent/legal opponent"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.4",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ἐπὶ χρόνον: μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Εἰ καὶ τὸν Θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι, καὶ ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐντρέπομαι·",
"text": "And not *ēthelēsen* for *chronon*: *meta* *de* these *eipen* in *heautō*, If also the *Theon* not *phoboumai*, and *anthrōpon* not *entrepomai*;",
"grammar": {
"*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - was willing/wanted",
"*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/while",
"*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*heautō*": "dative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - himself",
"*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God",
"*phoboumai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I fear",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person",
"*entrepomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I respect"
},
"variants": {
"*ēthelēsen*": "was willing/wanted/desired/consented",
"*chronon*": "time/period/while",
"*phoboumai*": "I fear/respect/reverence",
"*entrepomai*": "I respect/regard/feel shame before"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.5",
"source": "Διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην, ἐκδικήσω αὐτήν, ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη ὑπωπιάζῃ με.",
"text": "Through *ge* the *parechein* to-me *kopon* the *chēran* this, *ekdikēsō* her, *hina* not to *telos* *erchomenē* *hypōpiazē* me.",
"grammar": {
"*ge*": "particle, emphatic - at least/indeed",
"*parechein*": "present active infinitive - to cause/provide",
"*kopon*": "accusative masculine singular - trouble/labor",
"*chēran*": "accusative feminine singular - widow",
"*ekdikēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will vindicate",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/completion",
"*erchomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative feminine singular - coming",
"*hypōpiazē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wear out/exhaust/blacken under eye"
},
"variants": {
"*ge*": "indeed/at least/even/certainly [emphatic]",
"*parechein*": "to cause/provide/give/bring",
"*kopon*": "trouble/labor/toil/annoyance",
"*ekdikēsō*": "I will vindicate/avenge/give justice to",
"*telos*": "end/completion/finally",
"*hypōpiazē*": "wear out/exhaust/weary/strike under the eye"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.6",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος, Ἀκούσατε τί ὁ κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας λέγει.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* the *Kyrios*, *Akousate* what the *kritēs* of the *adikias* *legei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*Akousate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen",
"*kritēs*": "nominative masculine singular - judge",
"*adikias*": "genitive feminine singular - unrighteousness/injustice",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*Akousate*": "hear/listen to/pay attention to",
"*kritēs*": "judge/magistrate",
"*adikias*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wickedness"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.7",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς οὐ μὴ ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν αὐτοῦ, τῶν βοώντων πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός, καὶ μακροθυμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς;",
"text": "The *de* *Theos* *ou* *mē* *poiēsei* the *ekdikēsin* of-the *eklektōn* of-him, the ones *boōntōn* *pros* him *hēmeras* and *nyktos*, and *makrothymōn* upon them?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*ou* *mē*": "double negative, emphatic - certainly not/by no means",
"*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will do/make",
"*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vindication/justice",
"*eklektōn*": "genitive masculine plural - chosen/elect ones",
"*boōntōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - crying out",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day",
"*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night",
"*makrothymōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being patient"
},
"variants": {
"*ou* *mē*": "certainly not/by no means/surely [emphatic negation]",
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will execute",
"*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/justice/vengeance",
"*eklektōn*": "chosen ones/elect/selected ones",
"*boōntōn*": "crying out/calling/shouting",
"*makrothymōn*": "being patient/long-suffering/delaying"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.8",
"source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν αὐτῶν ἐν τάχει. Πλὴν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐλθὼν, ἆρα εὑρήσει τὴν πίστιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;",
"text": "*Legō* to-you that *poiēsei* the *ekdikēsin* of-them in *tachei*. *Plēn* the *Hyios* of-the *anthrōpou* *elthōn*, *ara* *heurēsei* the *pistin* upon the *gēs*?",
"grammar": {
"*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will do/make",
"*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vindication/justice",
"*tachei*": "dative neuter singular - speed/quickness",
"*Plēn*": "adverb/conjunction - however/nevertheless",
"*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man/human",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come",
"*ara*": "interrogative particle - indeed/then [question]",
"*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will find",
"*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith/belief",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will execute",
"*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/justice/vengeance",
"*tachei*": "speed/quickness/swiftly/soon",
"*Plēn*": "however/nevertheless/yet/but",
"*Hyios* *anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]",
"*elthōn*": "having come/when he comes",
"*heurēsei*": "will find/will discover",
"*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.9",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρός τινας τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς ὅτι εἰσὶν δίκαιοι, καὶ ἐξουθενοῦντας τοὺς λοιπούς: τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* certain ones the ones *pepoithotas* upon *heautois* that *eisin* *dikaioi*, and *exouthenountas* the *loipous*: the *parabolēn* this",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*pepoithotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural - having trusted/confident",
"*heautois*": "dative reflexive pronoun, masculine plural - themselves",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*dikaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - righteous/just",
"*exouthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - despising/treating with contempt",
"*loipous*": "accusative masculine plural - others/rest",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - parable/comparison"
},
"variants": {
"*pepoithotas*": "having trusted/being confident/relying on",
"*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*exouthenountas*": "despising/treating with contempt/looking down on",
"*loipous*": "others/rest/remaining ones",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/analogy/comparison"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.10",
"source": "Ἄνθρωποι δύο ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν προσεύξασθαι· ὁ εἷς Φαρισαῖος, καὶ ὁ ἕτερος τελώνης.",
"text": "*Anthrōpoi* two *anebēsan* into the *hieron* *proseuxasthai*; the one *Pharisaios*, and the *heteros* *telōnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anthrōpoi*": "nominative masculine plural - men/people",
"*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went up",
"*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray",
"*Pharisaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Pharisee",
"*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - other/different",
"*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector"
},
"variants": {
"*Anthrōpoi*": "men/people/persons",
"*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended",
"*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to worship",
"*Pharisaios*": "Pharisee [Jewish religious sect]",
"*heteros*": "other/different/another",
"*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican"
}
}