2 Sam 14:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.5",
"source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲבָ֛ל אִשָּֽׁה־אַלְמָנָ֥ה אָ֖נִי וַיָּ֥מָת אִישִֽׁי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* to her the *melek* what [is] to you and *ʾāmar* *ʾăbāl* *ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ* *ʾănî* and *mûṯ* *ʾîš* my.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*ʾăbāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*mûṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - died",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective - widow woman",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - husband/man"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbāl*": "truly/indeed/certainly",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/desolate"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.6",
"source": "וּלְשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים וַיִּנָּצ֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל בֵּֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּ֧וֹ הָאֶחָ֛ד אֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד וַיָּ֥מֶת אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And to *šipḥâ* your [were] two *bānîm* and *nāṣâ* two of them in the *śādeh* and there [was] no *maṣṣîl* between them and *nākâ* the one [direct object marker] the one and *mûṯ* [direct object marker] him.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṣâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - fought/quarreled",
"*nākâ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - struck",
"*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - caused to die/killed",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field",
"*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - deliverer/one who saves",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular with definite article - one",
"*ʾoṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*šipḥâ*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave",
"*nāṣâ*": "fought/quarreled/struggled",
"*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who separates",
"*nākâ*": "struck/hit/attacked",
"*mûṯ*": "killed/put to death"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.7",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh* *qûm* all the *mišpāḥâ* against *šipḥâ* your and *ʾāmar* give [direct object marker] *nākâ* [of] *ʾāḥ* his and we will *mûṯ* him for *nepeš* [of] *ʾāḥ* his who he *hārag* and we will *šāmad* also [direct object marker] the *yôrēš* and they *kābâ* [direct object marker] *gaḥelet* my which *šāʾar* to not *śîm* to *ʾîš* my *šēm* and *šəʾērîṯ* on *pānîm* [of] the *ʾădāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*qûm*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - rose up/stood",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - said",
"*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will put to death",
"*hārag*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - killed/slew",
"*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will destroy",
"*kābâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + waw consecutive - extinguished",
"*šāʾar*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - remained/was left",
"*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - family/clan",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant",
"*nākâ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - one who strikes",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - brother",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul",
"*yôrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - heir",
"*gaḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - coal/ember",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - husband/man",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder",
"*pānîm*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ground/land"
},
"variants": {
"*qûm*": "rose up/stood up/arose against",
"*mûṯ*": "put to death/kill",
"*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered",
"*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate",
"*kābâ*": "extinguished/quenched",
"*gaḥelet*": "coal/ember/burning coal (metaphor for lineage/family continuation)",
"*šāʾar*": "remained/was left/survived",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/memory",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivor"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ וַאֲנִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֥ה עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* to the *ʾiššâ* *hālak* to *bayiṯ* your and *ʾănî* will *ṣāwâ* concerning you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*hālak*": "qal imperative feminine singular - go",
"*ṣāwâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - command/give orders",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - house",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/give orders/issue a decree"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.9",
"source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* the *Təqôʿîṯ* to the *melek* upon me *ʾădōnî* the *melek* the *ʿāwōn* and upon *bayiṯ* [of] *ʾāb* my and the *melek* and *kissēʾ* his [be] *nāqî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - iniquity/guilt",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/free",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*Təqôʿîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - Tekoite",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house",
"*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - father",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - throne"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/free/exempt"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* the *dābar* to you and *bôʾ* him to me and not he will *yāsap* still to *nāga'* on you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*dābar*": "piel participle masculine singular with definite article - speaker/one who speaks",
"*bôʾ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd feminine singular + waw consecutive - bring",
"*yāsap*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - add/continue",
"*nāga'*": "qal infinitive construct - to touch/strike",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king"
},
"variants": {
"*dābar*": "speaker/one who speaks",
"*yāsap*": "add/continue/do again",
"*nāga'*": "touch/strike/harm"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.11",
"source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ לְשַׁחֵ֔ת וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* *zākar-nāʾ* the *melek* [direct object marker] *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your from *rābâ* *gōʾēl* the *dām* to *šāḥaṯ* and not they will *šāmad* [direct object marker] *bēn* my and *ʾāmar* [as] *ḥay-YHWH* if will *nāpal* from *śa'ărâ* [of] *bēn* your *ʾarṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*zākar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he remember",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*rābâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - multiplying/increasing",
"*šāḥaṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*gōʾēl*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - redeemer/avenger",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood",
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son (first occurrence); noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son (second occurrence)",
"*śa'ărâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hair",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾēl ha-dām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer",
"*rābâ*": "multiplying/increasing",
"*šāḥaṯ*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt",
"*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate",
"*ḥay-YHWH*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.12",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה תְּדַבֶּר־נָ֧א שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽרִי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* *dābar-nāʾ* *šipḥâ* your to *ʾădōnî* the *melek* *dābār* and *ʾāmar* *dābar*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*dābar*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - may she speak (first occurrence); piel imperative feminine singular - speak (second occurrence)",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.13",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְלָ֧מָּה חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה כָּזֹ֖את עַל־עַ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֑ים וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָשִׁ֥יב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶֽת־נִדְּחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* and why *ḥāšab* you like this against *'am* *ʾĕlōhîm* and from *dābar* the *melek* the *dābār* the this like *ʾāšēm* to not *šûb* the *melek* [direct object marker] *niddaḥ* his.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*ḥāšab*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you thought/planned",
"*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*šûb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring back/restore",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - word/thing",
"*ʾāšēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - guilty",
"*niddaḥ*": "niphal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his banished one"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšab*": "thought/planned/devised",
"*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/one who is guilty",
"*niddaḥ*": "banished one/outcast",
"*šûb*": "bring back/restore/return"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.14",
"source": "כִּי־מ֣וֹת נָמ֔וּת וְכַמַּ֙יִם֙ הַנִּגָּרִ֣ים אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑פוּ וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׂ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ נֶ֔פֶשׁ וְחָשַׁב֙ מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹת לְבִלְתִּ֛י יִדַּ֥ח מִמֶּ֖נּוּ נִדָּֽח׃",
"text": "For *mûṯ* we will *mûṯ* and like the *mayim* the *nāgar* *ʾarṣâ* which not *ʾāsap* and not *nāśāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *nepeš* and *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābâ* to not *nādaḥ* from him *niddāḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*mûṯ*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying (first occurrence); qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will die (second occurrence)",
"*nāgar*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - poured out",
"*ʾāsap*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they are gathered up",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lifts/takes away",
"*ḥāšab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - he devises",
"*nādaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - be banished/driven away",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - water",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life",
"*maḥăšābâ*": "noun, feminine plural - thoughts/plans",
"*niddāḥ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - banished one"
},
"variants": {
"*mûṯ* *mûṯ*": "surely die/dying we die (emphatic construction)",
"*nāgar*": "poured out/spilled",
"*ʾāsap*": "gathered up/collected",
"*nāśāʾ* *nepeš*": "take away life/pardon/show favor to",
"*ḥāšab* *maḥăšābâ*": "devise plans/schemes/thoughts",
"*nādaḥ*": "be banished/driven away/cast out",
"*niddāḥ*": "banished one/outcast"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.15",
"source": "וְ֠עַתָּה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜אתִי לְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲדֹנִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי הָעָ֑ם וַתֹּ֤אמֶר שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ אֲדַבְּרָה־נָּ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר אֲמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* that-*bāʾtî* to-*dabbēr* to-the-*melek* *ʾădōnî* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*, for *yērəʾunî* the-*ʿām*; *wattōʾmer* *šipḥātəkā* *ʾădabbərāh*-*nāʾ* to-the-*melek*, *ʾûlay* *yaʿăśeh* the-*melek* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *ʾămātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*bāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this",
"*yērəʾunî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they fear me",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ʾădabbərāh*": "Piel cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do",
"*dəbar*": "construct state of dābār - word/request of",
"*ʾămātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handmaid"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/request",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "your maidservant/handmaid/female slave",
"*ʾămātô*": "his handmaid/maidservant/female slave"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.16",
"source": "כִּ֚י יִשְׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אֲמָת֖וֹ מִכַּ֣ף הָאִ֑ישׁ לְהַשְׁמִ֨יד אֹתִ֤י וְאֶת־בְּנִי֙ יַ֔חַד מִֽנַּחֲלַ֖ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "For *yišmaʿ* the-*melek* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʾămātô* from-*kap* the-*ʾîš* to-*hašmîd* *ʾōtî* *wə-ʾet*-*bənî* *yaḥad* from-*naḥălat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear/listen",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*haṣṣîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾămātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handmaid",
"*kap*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - hand/palm of",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*hašmîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/exterminate",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together",
"*naḥălat*": "construct state of feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God"
},
"variants": {
"*kap*": "hand/palm/power",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband",
"*hašmîd*": "to destroy/annihilate/exterminate",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.17",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שִׁפְחָ֣תְךָ֔ יִֽהְיֶה־נָּ֛א דְּבַר־אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לִמְנוּחָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים כֵּ֣ן אֲדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהָרָ֔ע וַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהִ֥י עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wattōʾmer* *šipḥātəkā*, *yihyeh*-*nāʾ* *dəbar*-*ʾădōnî* the-*melek* for-*mənûḥāh*; for as-*malʾak* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, so *ʾădōnî* the-*melek* to-*šimōaʿ* the-*ṭôb* *wə-hārāʿ*, and-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *yəhî* with-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*dəbar*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - word of",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*mənûḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - rest/comfort",
"*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*šimōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to hear/discern",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*wə-hārāʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular adjective - and the evil",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*yəhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he be"
},
"variants": {
"*mənûḥāh*": "rest/comfort/tranquility",
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/distress"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה אַל־נָ֨א תְכַחֲדִ֤י מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁאֵ֣ל אֹתָ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה יְדַבֶּר־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿan* the-*melek* *wayyōʾmer* to-the-*ʾiššāh*, *ʾal*-*nāʾ* *təkaḥădî* from-me *dābār* that *ʾānōkî* *šōʾēl* *ʾōtāk*; *wattōʾmer* the-*ʾiššāh*, *yədabber*-*nāʾ* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*təkaḥădî*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you conceal/hide",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*šōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - asking",
"*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - you",
"*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*yədabber*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - let him speak",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife/female",
"*təkaḥădî*": "hide/conceal/withhold",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲיַ֥ד יוֹאָ֛ב אִתָּ֖ךְ בְּכָל־זֹ֑את וַתַּ֣עַן הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וַתֹּ֡אמֶר חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אִם־אִ֣שׁ ׀ לְהֵמִ֣ין וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל מִכֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־עַבְדְּךָ֤ יוֹאָב֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔נִי וְה֗וּא שָׂ֚ם בְּפִ֣י שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melek*, *ăyad* *Yôʾāb* with-you in-all-*zōʾt*? *wattaʿan* the-*ʾiššāh* *wattōʾmer*, *ḥê*-*napšəkā* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek* if-one to-*hêmîn* or-to-*haśmîl* from-all that-*dibber* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, for-*ʿabdəkā* *Yôʾāb* he *ṣiwwānî*, and-he *śām* in-mouth-of *šipḥātəkā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*ăyad*": "interrogative particle + feminine singular construct - is the hand of",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wattaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she answered",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman",
"*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*ḥê*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - life of",
"*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*hêmîn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to go right",
"*haśmîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to go left",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ṣiwwānî*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he commanded me",
"*śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he put",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words",
"*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative adjective - these"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥê*-*napšəkā*": "by the life of your soul (oath formula)",
"*hêmîn*": "to turn right/deviate to the right",
"*haśmîl*": "to turn left/deviate to the left",
"*śām*": "put/place/set"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.20",
"source": "לְבַעֲב֤וּר סַבֵּב֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י הַדָּבָ֔ר עָשָׂ֛ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ יוֹאָ֖ב אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַאדֹנִ֣י חָכָ֗ם כְּחָכְמַת֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "For-*baʿăbûr* *sabbēb* *ʾet*-face-of the-*dābār*, *ʿāśāh* *ʿabdəkā* *Yôʾāb* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*; and-*ʾadōnî* *ḥākām* like-*ḥokmat* *malʾak* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-*dāʿat* *ʾet*-all-that in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of",
"*sabbēb*": "Piel infinitive construct - to change/alter",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - matter/situation",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*ʾadōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise",
"*ḥokmat*": "construct state of feminine singular noun - wisdom of",
"*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*dāʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*sabbēb*": "to change/alter/turn",
"*dābār*": "matter/situation/affair",
"*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced",
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*dāʿat*": "to know/understand/perceive"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב הִנֵּה־נָ֥א עָשִׂ֖יתִי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֵ֛ךְ הָשֵׁ֥ב אֶת־הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melek* to-*Yôʾāb*, *hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*; and-*lēk* *hāšēb* *ʾet*-the-*naʿar* *ʾet*-*ʾAbšālôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*hāšēb*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring back",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young man/servant",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper name - Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/request",
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/youth",
"*hāšēb*": "bring back/return/restore"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.22",
"source": "וַיִּפֹּל֩ יוֹאָ֨ב אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֡ב הַיּוֹם֩ יָדַ֨ע עַבְדְּךָ֜ כִּי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wayyippōl* *Yôʾāb* to-*pānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *wayyištaḥū* *wayəbārek* *ʾet*-the-*melek*; *wayyōʾmer* *Yôʾāb*, the-*yôm* *yādaʿ* *ʿabdəkā* that-*māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, that-*ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *ʿabdekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyippōl*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*pānāyw*": "common plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with locative ending - to the ground",
"*wayyištaḥū*": "Hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed himself",
"*wayəbārek*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he blessed",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found",
"*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace",
"*ʿênêkā*": "common dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done",
"*dəbar*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - word/request of",
"*ʿabdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyištaḥū*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshiped",
"*wayəbārek*": "blessed/praised/gave thanks to",
"*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance",
"*dəbar*": "word/request/matter"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.23",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קָם יוֹאָ֖ב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּרָה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*wayyāqām* *Yôʾāb* *wayyēlek* *Gəšûrāh* *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾAbšālôm* *Yərûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went",
"*Gəšûrāh*": "proper name with locative ending - to Geshur",
"*wayyābēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper name - Absalom",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyābēʾ*": "brought/led/conducted"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.24",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יִסֹּ֣ב אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֣א יִרְאֶ֑ה וַיִּסֹּ֤ב אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֹ֥א רָאָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melek*, *yissōb* to-*bêtô* and-*pānay* not *yirʾeh*; *wayyissōb* *ʾAbšālôm* to-*bêtô* and-face-of the-*melek* not *rāʾāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*yissōb*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him turn",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*pānay*": "common plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see",
"*wayyissōb*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper name - Absalom",
"*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he saw"
},
"variants": {
"*yissōb*": "turn/return/go",
"*pānay*": "my face/presence/person"
}
}