Luke 20:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.20.31", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπτά: καὶ οὐ κατέλιπον τέκνα, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "And the *tritos elaben* her; *hōsautōs de* also the *hepta*: and not they *katelipon tekna*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*katelipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - left behind", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*apethanon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*tritos*": "third/third one", "*elaben*": "took/married", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*katelipon*": "left behind/left", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*apethanon*": "they died/they passed away" } }

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Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 91%

    19{ "verseID": "Mark.12.19", "source": "Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, Ὅτι ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ, καὶ καταλίπῃ γυναῖκα, καὶ τέκνα μὴ ἀφῇ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Didaskale*, *Mōsēs egrapsen* to-us, That if anyone's *adelphos apothanē*, and *katalipē gynaika*, and *tekna mē aphē*, *hina labē ho adelphos* of-him *tēn gynaika* of-him, and *exanastēsē sperma tō adelphō* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Didaskale*": "vocative singular masculine - Teacher", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative singular masculine - Moses", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wrote", "*adelphos*": "nominative singular masculine - brother", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die", "*katalipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might leave behind", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - wife/woman", "*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children", "*mē aphē*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - not leave", "*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - so that/in order that", "*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might take", "*ho adelphos*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - the brother", "*tēn gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine article + noun - the wife", "*exanastēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative singular neuter - seed/offspring", "*tō adelphō*": "dative singular masculine article + noun - for the brother" }, "variants": { "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*katalipē*": "might leave behind/leave remaining", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*aphē*": "leave/leave behind", "*labē*": "might take/should take", "*exanastēsē*": "might raise up/produce", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*adelphō*": "for the brother/to the brother" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Mark.12.20", "source": "Ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἔλαβεν γυναῖκα, καὶ ἀποθνήσκων οὐκ ἀφῆκεν σπέρμα.", "text": "*Hepta oun adelphoi ēsan*: and *ho prōtos elaben gynaika*, and *apothnēskōn* not *aphēken sperma*.", "grammar": { "*Hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "nominative plural masculine - brothers", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*ho prōtos*": "nominative singular masculine article + adjective - the first", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - wife/woman", "*apothnēskōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - dying", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left", "*sperma*": "accusative singular neuter - seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*Hepta*": "seven", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/male siblings", "*ēsan*": "were/existed", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*elaben*": "took/married", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*apothnēskōn*": "dying/when dying", "*aphēken*": "left/left behind", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Mark.12.21", "source": "Καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἀπέθανεν, καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ἀφῆκεν σπέρμα: καὶ ὁ τρίτος ὡσαύτως.", "text": "And *ho deuteros elaben* her, and *apethanen*, and neither he *aphēken sperma*: and *ho tritos hōsautōs*.", "grammar": { "*ho deuteros*": "nominative singular masculine article + adjective - the second", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left", "*sperma*": "accusative singular neuter - seed/offspring", "*ho tritos*": "nominative singular masculine article + adjective - the third", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise" }, "variants": { "*deuteros*": "second", "*elaben*": "took/married", "*apethanen*": "died/deceased", "*aphēken*": "left/left behind", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tritos*": "third", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Mark.12.22", "source": "Καὶ ἔλαβον αὐτὴν οἱ ἑπτὰ, καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκαν σπέρμα: ἔσχάτη πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "And *elabon* her the *hepta*, and not *aphēkan* *sperma*: *eschatē* of all *apethanen* also the *gynē*.", "grammar": { "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received [completed action]", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*aphēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - left/released [completed action]", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*eschatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - last", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died [completed action]", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "took/received/married", "*aphēkan*": "left/released/permitted", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*gynē*": "woman/wife" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Mark.12.23", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει, ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν, τίνος αὐτῶν ἔσται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.", "text": "In the *oun* *anastasei*, when *anastōsin*, whose of them *estai* *gynē*? the for *hepta* *eschon* her *gynaika*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection/rising up", "*anastōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may rise up", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - had [completed action]", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising up", "*anastōsin*": "they may rise up/be resurrected", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*eschon*": "had/possessed", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife" } }

  • 91%

    27{ "verseID": "Luke.20.27", "source": "Προσελθόντες δέ τινες τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, οἱ ἀντιλέγοντες ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι· ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Proselthontes de tines* of the *Saddoukaiōn*, the ones *antilegontes anastasin mē einai*; they *epērōtēsan* him,", "grammar": { "*Proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having approached", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, plural - some/certain ones", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Sadducees", "*antilegontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - contradicting/denying", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*mē einai*": "negative + present infinitive - not to be", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they questioned" }, "variants": { "*Proselthontes*": "having approached/coming to/approaching", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "of the Sadducees", "*antilegontes anastasin mē einai*": "denying that resurrection exists/saying there is no resurrection", "*epērōtēsan*": "questioned/asked/inquired of" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Luke.20.28", "source": "Λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, Ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ, ἔχων γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ἀποθάνῃ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Didaskale*, *Mōsēs egrapsen* to us, If *tinos adelphos apothanē*, having *gynaika*, and this one *ateknos apothanē*, that should *labē* the *adelphos* of him the *gynaika*, and *exanastēsē sperma* to the *adelphō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wrote", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, singular - of someone", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die", "*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should take", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*exanastēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the brother" }, "variants": { "*Legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*Mōsēs egrapsen*": "Moses wrote/Moses commanded in writing", "*tinos adelphos apothanē*": "if someone's brother dies", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children", "*labē*": "should take/might take", "*exanastēsē sperma*": "should raise up offspring/should produce descendants", "*adelphō*": "for the brother/to the brother" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Luke.20.29", "source": "Ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος λαβὼν γυναῖκα, ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος.", "text": "Seven *oun adelphoi ēsan*: and the *prōtos labōn gynaika*, *apethanen ateknos*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, singular - having taken", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/now", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*ēsan*": "there were/existed", "*prōtos*": "first/first one", "*labōn gynaika*": "having taken a wife/after marrying", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children" } }

    30{ "verseID": "Luke.20.30", "source": "Καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ δεύτερος τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος απέθανεν ἄτεκνος.", "text": "And *elaben* the *deuteros* the *gynaika*, and this one *apethanen ateknos*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/married", "*deuteros*": "second/second one", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children" } }

  • 87%

    32{ "verseID": "Luke.20.32", "source": "Ὕστερον πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "*Hysteron pantōn apethanen* also the *gynē*.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/last", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron pantōn*": "last of all/after all/finally", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*gynē*": "woman/wife" } }

    33{ "verseID": "Luke.20.33", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος αὐτῶν γίνεται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.", "text": "In the *oun anastasei* of which *autōn ginetai gynē*? the *gar hepta eschon* her *gynaika*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - becomes", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*eschon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - had", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/now", "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again", "*ginetai*": "becomes/is/will be", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*eschon*": "had/took/married", "*gynaika*": "as wife/woman" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Luke.20.34", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου γαμοῦσιν, καὶ ἐκγαμίζονται:", "text": "And *apokritheis eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, The *huioi* of the *aiōnos* this *gamousin*, and *ekgamizontai*:", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry", "*ekgamizontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*huioi tou aiōnos toutou*": "sons of this age/children of this world/people of this present time", "*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage", "*ekgamizontai*": "are given in marriage/are married off" } }

    35{ "verseID": "Luke.20.35", "source": "Οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν, καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίσκονται:", "text": "The ones *de kataxiōthentes* of the *aiōnos* that *tychein*, and of the *anastaseōs* of the from *nekrōn*, neither *gamousin*, nor *ekgamiskoνtai*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kataxiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, plural - having been considered worthy", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*tychein*": "aorist active infinitive - to obtain", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead", "*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*kataxiōthentes*": "having been considered worthy/being counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*aiōnos ekeinou tychein*": "to obtain that age/to attain that world", "*anastaseōs tēs ek nekrōn*": "resurrection from the dead/rising from the dead", "*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "are given in marriage/are married off" } }

  • 86%

    24{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.24", "source": "Λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς εἶπεν, Ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ, μὴ ἔχων τέκνα, ἐπιγαμβρεύσει ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀναστήσει σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Didaskale*, *Mōsēs* *eipen*, If anyone *apothanē*, not *echōn* *tekna*, shall *epigambreusei* the *adelphos* of him the *gynaika* of him, and shall *anastēsei* *sperma* to the *adelphō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher!", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might die", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*epigambreusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - shall marry as next of kin", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*anastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - shall raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to brother" }, "variants": { "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*apothanē*": "he might die/should die", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*epigambreusei*": "shall marry as next of kin/take in levirate marriage", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*anastēsei*": "shall raise up/produce/cause to stand", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }

    25{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.25", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος, γάμησας, ἐτελεύτησεν, καὶ, μὴ ἔχων σπέρμα, ἀφῆκεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "Now were with us *hepta* *adelphoi*: and the *prōtos*, having *gamēsas*, *eteleutēsen*, and, not *echōn* *sperma*, *aphēken* the *gynaika* of him to the *adelphō* of him:", "grammar": { "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*gamēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having married", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died/came to an end", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - left/permitted", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to brother" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*gamēsas*": "having married/taken a wife", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/came to an end/expired", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*aphēken*": "left/permitted/released" } }

    26{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.26", "source": "Ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ δεύτερος, καὶ ὁ τρίτος, ἕως τῶν ἑπτά.", "text": "*Homoiōs* also the *deuteros*, and the *tritos*, until the *hepta*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*hepta*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of seven (referring to brothers)" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*deuteros*": "second", "*tritos*": "third" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.27", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "*Hysteron* of *pantōn* *apethanen* also the *gynē*.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterward", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron*": "later/afterward/at the end", "*apethanen*": "died/deceased", "*gynē*": "woman/wife" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.28", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος τῶν ἑπτὰ ἔσται γυνή; πάντες γὰρ ἔσχον αὐτήν.", "text": "In the therefore *anastasei* whose of the *hepta* *estai* *gynē*? for *pantes* *eschon* her.", "grammar": { "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*hepta*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of seven", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - had/possessed" }, "variants": { "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising up", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gynē*": "wife/woman", "*eschon*": "had/possessed/took" } }

  • Deut 25:5-7
    3 verses
    71%

    5{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יֵשְׁב֨וּ אַחִ֜ים יַחְדָּ֗ו וּמֵ֨ת אַחַ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ וּבֵ֣ן אֵֽין־ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּ֛ת הַח֖וּצָה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְקָחָ֥הּ ל֛וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃", "text": "When *yēšbû* *ʾaḥîm* *yaḥdāw* *û-mēt* one of-them *û-bēn* none-to-him not *tihyeh* *ʾēšet*-the-*mēt* the-*ḥûṣāh* to-*ʾîš* *zār* *yəbāmāh* *yābōʾ* upon-her *û-ləqāḥāh* to-him to-*ʾiššāh* *wə-yibbəmāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yēšbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they dwell", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*û-mēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and dies", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral - one", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*û-bēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and son", "*ʾên-lô*": "particle of negation + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - there is not to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ha-mēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the dead one", "*ha-ḥûṣāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the outside/abroad", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - strange/foreign", "*yəbāmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her brother-in-law", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*û-ləqāḥāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take her", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - as a wife", "*wə-yibbəmāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and perform levirate duty to her" }, "variants": { "*yēšbû*": "dwell/live/sit", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/abroad/to a stranger", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/outsider", "*yābōʾ ʿālêhā*": "come to her/have relations with her", "*yibbəmāh*": "perform levirate marriage/fulfill duty of brother-in-law" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד יָק֕וּם עַל־שֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו הַמֵּ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יִמָּחֶ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*bəkôr* that *tēlēd* *yāqûm* on-*šēm* *ʾāḥîw* the-*mēt* *wə-lōʾ*-*yimmāḥeh* *šəmô* from-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ha-bəkôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the firstborn", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*tēlēd*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she bears", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall arise/stand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ha-mēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the dead", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yimmāḥeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be blotted out", "*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*mi-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son", "*yāqûm ʿal-šēm*": "stand in the name of/succeed to the name of/carry on the name of", "*yimmāḥeh*": "be blotted out/be erased/be wiped out" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.7", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א יַחְפֹּץ֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־יְבִמְתּ֑וֹ וְעָלְתָה֩ יְבִמְתּ֨וֹ הַשַּׁ֜עְרָה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים וְאָֽמְרָה֙ מֵאֵ֨ין יְבָמִ֜י לְהָקִ֨ים לְאָחִ֥יו שֵׁם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יַבְּמִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-not *yaḥpōṣ* the-*ʾîš* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-*yəbimtô* *wə-ʿālətāh* *yəbimtô* the-*šaʿrāh* to-the-*zəqēnîm* *wə-ʾāmrāh* refuses *yəbāmî* to-establish for-*ʾāḥîw* *šēm* in-*yiśrāʾēl* not *ʾābāh* *yabbəmî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥpōṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he desires", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəbimtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister-in-law", "*wə-ʿālətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall go up", "*yəbimtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister-in-law", "*ha-šaʿrāh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular + directional heh - to the gate", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-zəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the elders", "*wə-ʾāmrāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall say", "*mēʾēn*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he refuses", "*yəbāmî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my brother-in-law", "*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*lə-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his brother", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾābāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he is willing", "*yabbəmî*": "piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to perform levirate duty to me" }, "variants": { "*yaḥpōṣ*": "desire/delight in/be pleased to", "*šaʿrāh*": "gate/town square/public meeting place", "*mēʾēn*": "refuses/rejects/declines", "*ʾābāh*": "consent/be willing/agree" } }

  • Lev 20:20-21
    2 verses
    71%

    20{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.20", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־דֹּ֣דָת֔וֹ עֶרְוַ֥ת דֹּד֖וֹ גִּלָּ֑ה חֶטְאָ֥ם יִשָּׂ֖אוּ עֲרִירִ֥ים יָמֻֽתוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*dōdātô* *ʿerwat* *dōdô* *gillāh* *ḥeṭʾām* *yiśśāʾû* *ʿărîrîm* *yāmutû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*dōdātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*dōdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncle", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ḥeṭʾām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿărîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - childless", "*yāmutû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall die" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*dōdātô*": "his aunt/his uncle's wife", "*ʿerwat* *dōdô* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his uncle's nakedness/he has dishonored his uncle", "*ḥeṭʾām* *yiśśāʾû*": "they shall bear their sin/they shall be responsible for their guilt", "*ʿărîrîm* *yāmutû*": "they shall die childless/they shall die without offspring" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִקַּ֛ח אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יו נִדָּ֣ה הִ֑וא עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֛יו גִּלָּ֖ה עֲרִירִ֥ים יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw* *niddāh* she *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh* *ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it is/she is", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ʿărîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - childless", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw*": "his brother's wife/his sister-in-law", "*niddāh*": "impurity/menstrual impurity/uncleanness", "*ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his brother's nakedness/he has dishonored his brother", "*ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*": "they shall be childless/they shall remain without offspring" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.5", "source": "וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מַחְל֣וֹן וְכִלְי֑וֹן וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה מִשְּׁנֵ֥י יְלָדֶ֖יהָ וּמֵאִישָֽׁהּ", "text": "And *wayyāmûṯû* also two of them, *maḥlôn* and *kilǝyôn*, and *wattiššāʾēr* the *hāʾiššāh* from two of *yəlāḏêhā* and from *ʾîšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmûṯû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of מות (to die) - and they died", "*maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*kilǝyôn*": "proper noun - Kilion", "*wattiššāʾēr*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular niphal imperfect of שאר (to remain) - and she remained/was left", "*hāʾiššāh*": "article + feminine singular noun - the woman", "*yəlāḏêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her children", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her husband" }, "variants": { "*wattiššāʾēr*": "and she was left/remained behind", "*yəlāḏêhā*": "her children/sons/offspring" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.3", "source": "וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *śənēʾāh* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand and *šilləḥāh* from his house, or when *yāmût* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* who *ləqāḥāh* to him to *ʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*śənēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he hates her", "*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the latter/last/next", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he took her" }, "variants": { "*śənēʾāh*": "hates her/rejects her/dislikes her", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the latter/the second/the next", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Job.27.15", "source": "*שרידו **שְׂ֭רִידָיו בַּמָּ֣וֶת יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "*śərîḏāyw* *bammāweṯ* *yiqqāḇērû* *wə-ʾalmənōṯāyw* *lōʾ* *ṯiḇkênâ*", "grammar": { "*śərîḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his survivors", "*bammāweṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in/by the death/plague", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried", "*wə-ʾalmənōṯāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his widows", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiḇkênâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will weep" }, "variants": { "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant", "*māweṯ*": "death/plague", "*qāḇar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow", "*bāḵâ*": "weep/cry/lament" } }

  • Rom 7:2-3
    2 verses
    69%

    2{ "verseID": "Romans.7.2", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ· ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός.", "text": "For the *hypandros gynē* to the *zōnti andri* has been *dedetai* by *nomō*; but if *apothanē* the *anēr*, she has been *katērgētai* from the *nomou* of the *andros*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hypandros*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - under/subject to a husband", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tō zōnti andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the living husband", "*dedetai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been bound", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by law", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apothanē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - might die/should die", "*ho anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the husband/man", "*katērgētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been released/freed/discharged", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou nomou tou andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law of the husband" }, "variants": { "*hypandros*": "married/under a husband's authority", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*zōnti*": "living/alive", "*andri*": "husband/man", "*dedetai*": "bound/tied/legally obligated", "*nomō*": "by law/by legal statute", "*apothanē*": "dies/should die", "*katērgētai*": "released/discharged/freed from obligation/rendered inoperative" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Romans.7.3", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ζῶντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει: ἐὰν, γένηται ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ, ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου· τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα, γενομένην ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ.", "text": "*Ara oun zōntos tou andros*, *moichalis chrēmatisei* if she *genētai andri heterō*, but if *apothanē ho anēr*, *eleuthera estin apo tou nomou*; of the not *einai autēn moichalida*, having *genomenēn andri heterō*.", "grammar": { "*Ara oun*": "inferential particles - therefore/consequently", "*zōntos tou andros*": "genitive absolute, masculine, singular - while the husband lives", "*moichalis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adulteress", "*chrēmatisei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - she will be called/designated", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - she becomes/joins herself", "*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apothanē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - might die/should die", "*ho anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the husband/man", "*eleuthera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - free", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - she is", "*apo tou nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law", "*tou mē einai autēn*": "genitive articular infinitive with accusative subject - so that she is not", "*moichalida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adulteress", "*genomenēn*": "aorist participle middle, accusative, feminine, singular - having become/joined herself", "*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband" }, "variants": { "*moichalis*": "adulteress/unfaithful woman", "*chrēmatisei*": "will be called/designated/named/regarded as", "*genētai*": "joins herself to/becomes united with/marries", "*heterō*": "another/different", "*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/released", "*genomenēn*": "becoming/joining herself to/marrying" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "Numbers.31.35", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם מִן־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*nepeš* *ʾādām* from-the-*nāšîm* *ʾăšer* not-*yādəʿû* *miškab* *zākār*, all-*nepeš* two and-thirty *ʾālep*.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - soul/person/life of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/people", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - women", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*miškab*": "masculine singular construct noun - lying with", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humans", "*yādəʿû*": "knew/experienced/had intercourse with", "*miškab*": "lying with/bed of/sexual intercourse with" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Luke.17.27", "source": "Ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἐγάμουν, ἐξεγαμίζοντο, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν, καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμός, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν ἅπαντας.", "text": "They were *ēsthion*, they were *epinon*, they were *egamoun*, they were *exegamizonto*, until which *hēmeras* *eisēlthen* *Nōe* into the *kibōton*, and *ēlthen* the *kataklysmos*, and *apōlesen* *hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were eating", "*epinon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were marrying", "*exegamizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were being given in marriage", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*Nōe*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Noah", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*kataklysmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - flood", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - destroyed", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*ēsthion*": "they were eating/consuming food", "*epinon*": "they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "they were marrying/taking wives", "*exegamizonto*": "they were being given in marriage", "*kibōton*": "ark/large boat", "*kataklysmos*": "flood/deluge", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/wiped out", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone/the whole lot" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Numbers.31.17", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִרְג֥וּ כָל־זָכָ֖ר בַּטָּ֑ף וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֗ה יֹדַ֥עַת אִ֛ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב זָכָ֖ר הֲרֹֽגוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *hirgû* *ḵol-zāḵār* *baṭ-ṭāp̄* *wə-ḵol-ʾiššāh* *yōḏaʿaṯ* *ʾîš* *lə-miškaḇ* *zāḵār* *hărōgû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hirgû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - kill", "*ḵol-zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - every male", "*baṭ-ṭāp̄*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the children", "*wə-ḵol-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and every woman", "*yōḏaʿaṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - knowing", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lə-miškaḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by lying with", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*hărōgû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - kill" }, "variants": { "*hirgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*ṭāp̄*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*yōḏaʿaṯ ʾîš lə-miškaḇ zāḵār*": "knowing a man by lying with a male/who has had sexual relations with a man", "*miškaḇ*": "lying with/sexual intercourse/cohabitation" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.7", "source": "וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַ֤שׂ אִשָּׁה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְקָחָ֔הּ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And-who-is-the-*ʾîš* who-*ʾēraś* *ʾiššāh* and-not *lĕqāḥāh*, *yēlēḵ* and-*yāšōḇ* to-*bêtô*, lest-*yāmût* in-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yiqqāḥennāh*.", "grammar": { "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*ʾēraś*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has betrothed", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lĕqāḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - taken her", "*yēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him go", "*wĕ-yāšōḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - and let him return", "*lĕ-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he die", "*ba-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the battle", "*wĕ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective - another/different", "*yiqqāḥennāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - will take her" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each", "*ʾēraś*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged to marry", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*lĕqāḥāh*": "taken her/married her/received her", "*yēlēḵ*": "go/proceed/depart", "*yāšōḇ*": "return/turn back/go back", "*yāmût*": "die/perish", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different", "*yiqqāḥennāh*": "take her/marry her/receive her" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Genesis.19.31", "source": "וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הַבְּכִירָ֛ה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ זָקֵ֑ן וְאִ֨ישׁ אֵ֤ין בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ לָב֣וֹא עָלֵ֔ינוּ כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "wə-*tōʾmer* the-*bəkîrâ* to-the-*ṣəʿîrâ* *ʾābînû* *zāqên* wə-*ʾîš* *ʾên* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*bôʾ* upon-us like-*derek* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she said", "*bəkîrâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the firstborn/elder", "*ṣəʿîrâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the younger", "*ʾābînû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st plural suffix - our father", "*zāqên*": "adjective masculine singular - old/aged", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of/manner of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*bəkîrâ*": "firstborn/elder/oldest", "*ṣəʿîrâ*": "younger/youngest", "*zāqên*": "old/aged/elderly", "*bôʾ* upon-us": "come in to us/have relations with us", "*derek* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "way of all the earth/custom of all the land/manner of all the world" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Exodus.1.6", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָת יוֹסֵף֙ וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל הַדּ֥וֹר הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *way-yāmot* *yôsēp̄* and all *ʾeḥāyw* and all the *dôr* the *hû*", "grammar": { "וַיָּ֤מָת": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he died'", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - 'Joseph'", "וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו": "conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his brothers'", "וְכֹ֖ל": "conjunction *wə-* + construct - 'and all of'", "הַדּ֥וֹר": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the generation'", "הַהֽוּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'that'" }, "variants": { "*way-yāmot*": "and he died", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers", "*dôr*": "generation, period, age, cycle", "*hû*": "that, the same" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.22", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāṯ* *ʾElʿāzār* and-not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* but *bānôṯ* and *wayyiśśāʾûm* *bənê*-*Qîš* *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine plural - and took them", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "took them (in marriage), married them" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.6.3", "source": "אִם־יוֹלִ֣יד אִ֣ישׁ מֵאָ֡ה וְשָׁנִים֩ רַבּ֨וֹת יִֽחְיֶ֜ה וְרַ֣ב ׀ שֶׁיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵֽי־שָׁנָ֗יו וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֣ע מִן־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה וְגַם־קְבוּרָ֖ה לֹא־הָ֣יְתָה לּ֑וֹ אָמַ֕רְתִּי ט֥וֹב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הַנָּֽפֶל׃", "text": "If-*yôlîd* *ʾîš* hundred and-*šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *yiḥyeh* and-many *šeyyihyû* *yəmê-šānāyw* and-*nap̄šô* not-*tiśbaʿ* from-the-*haṭṭôḇāh* and-also-*qəḇûrāh* not-*hāyəṯāh* to-him, *ʾāmartî* *ṭôḇ* from-him the-*hannāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*yôlîd*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he begets", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*rabbôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*yiḥyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*šeyyihyû*": "relative conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - that they will be", "*yəmê-šānāyw*": "construct state: noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - days of his years", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is satisfied/filled", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the good/goodness", "*qəḇûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burial/grave", "*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say/said", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/better", "*hannāp̄el*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the miscarriage/stillborn" }, "variants": { "*yôlîd*": "begets/fathers/brings forth", "*tiśbaʿ*": "is satisfied/is filled/has enough", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "the good/the goodness/the prosperity", "*qəḇûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb", "*ʾāmartî*": "I say/I declare/I pronounce", "*hannāp̄el*": "the miscarriage/the stillborn/the untimely birth" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקַּ֧ח אֶת־אִשָּׁ֛ה וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ זִמָּ֣ה הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֞שׁ יִשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ וְאֶתְהֶ֔ן וְלֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה זִמָּ֖ה בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾiššāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmāh* *zimmāh* she in-*bā-ʾēš* *yiśrᵊpû* *ʾōtô* and-them and-not-*tihyeh* *zimmāh* in-midst-of-you", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾiššāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - a woman", "*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her mother", "*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*yiśrᵊpû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wᵊ-ʾethen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and them", "*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity", "*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*zimmāh*": "wickedness/depravity/lewdness/shameful act", "*yiśrᵊpû*": "shall burn/shall burn to death/shall consume with fire", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall exist", "*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "in your midst/among you" } }

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    10{ "verseID": "Exodus.21.10", "source": "אִם־אַחֶרֶת יִקַּח־לוֹ שְׁאֵרָהּ כְּסוּתָהּ וְעֹנָתָהּ לֹא יִגְרָע", "text": "*ʾim-ʾacheret* *yiqqach-lô* *shəʾērāh* *kəsûtāh* *wə-ʿōnātāh* *lōʾ* *yigrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*ʾacheret*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*yiqqach-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he takes for himself", "*shəʾērāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food", "*kəsûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her clothing", "*wə-ʿōnātāh*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her marital rights", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yigrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall diminish" }, "variants": { "*ʾacheret*": "another (woman)/another wife", "*shəʾērāh*": "her food/her sustenance/her flesh", "*kəsûtāh*": "her clothing/her covering", "*ʿōnātāh*": "her marital rights/her conjugal rights/her dwelling", "*yigrāʿ*": "diminish/withhold/reduce" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Exodus.21.11", "source": "וְאִם־שְׁלָשׁ־אֵלֶּה לֹא יַעֲשֶׂה לָהּ וְיָצְאָה חִנָּם אֵין כָּסֶף", "text": "*wə-ʾim-shəlōsh-ʾēlleh* *lōʾ* *yaʿaśeh* *lāh* *wə-yāṣəʾāh* *chinnām* *ʾên* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "feminine cardinal number + demonstrative pronoun - these three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - for her", "*wə-yāṣəʾāh*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - then she shall go out", "*chinnām*": "adverb - without payment/freely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money" }, "variants": { "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "these three (things/obligations)", "*yaʿaśeh*": "does/provides/fulfills", "*yāṣəʾāh chinnām*": "she shall go out freely/she shall leave without payment", "*ʾên kāsep*": "without money/without silver/no payment required" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.15", "source": "כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכ֖וֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃", "text": "When-*tihyênā* to-*ʾîš* *štê* *nāšîm*, the-*ʾaḥat* *ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*ʾaḥat* *śənûʾāh*, and-*yālədû*-to-him *bānîm* the-*ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*śənûʾāh*, and-*hāyāh* the-*bēn* the-*bəkôr* to-the-*śənîʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*tihyênā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they are", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*štê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral with definite article - the one", "*ʾăhûbāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - beloved", "*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated", "*yālədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bear", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the son", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn", "*śənîʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated one" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhûbāh*": "beloved/loved one", "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/disliked/unloved one", "*yālədû*": "bear/give birth to/beget", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son/eldest" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.11", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother", "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30", "source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build", "*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell", "*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit", "*kerem*": "vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Acts.5.10", "source": "Ἔπεσεν δὲ παραχρῆμα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξέψυξεν: εἰσελθόντες δὲ οἱ νεανίσκοι, εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν, καὶ, ἐξενέγκαντες, ἔθαψαν πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Epesen* *de* *parachrēma* *para* the *podas* of him, and *exepsyxen*: *eiselthontes* *de* the *neaniskoi*, *heuron* her *nekran*, and, *exenegkantes*, *ethapsan* *pros* the *andra* of her.", "grammar": { "*Epesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - at/beside", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - expired/died", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having entered", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - found", "*nekran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dead", "*exenegkantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having carried out", "*ethapsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - buried", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - near/beside", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed her last/died", "*neaniskoi*": "young men/youths", "*nekran*": "dead/deceased", "*pros*": "beside/near/with" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר־נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻר֛וֹת עַד־י֥וֹם מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* *dāwid* to-*bayit*-his *yᵉrûšālayim*, and *lāqaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *ʾēt* ten-*nāšîm* *pîlagšîm* which *hinnîaḥ* to *šāmar* the-*bayit* and *nātan*-them *bêt*-*mišmeret* and *kilkēl*-them, and to-them not-*bôʾ*; and *hāyâ*-they *ṣᵉrûrôt* until-*yôm* *mûtān* *ʾalmᵉnût* *ḥayyût*.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*hinnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had left", "*šāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - ward/custody/guard", "*kilkēl*": "pilpel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he provided for them", "*bôʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/went in", "*hāyâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine plural - and they were", "*ṣᵉrûrôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - confined/bound", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*mûtān*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their death", "*ʾalmᵉnût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - widowhood of", "*ḥayyût*": "noun, feminine plural - living" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/fetched", "*pîlagšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*hinnîaḥ*": "left/placed/set", "*šāmar*": "keep/guard/watch", "*mišmeret*": "ward/custody/guard/watch", "*kilkēl*": "provided for/sustained/maintained", "*ṣᵉrûrôt*": "confined/bound/shut up", "*ʾalmᵉnût*": "widowhood/state of being widowed", "*ḥayyût*": "living/alive/in life" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Mark.10.7", "source": "Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Heneken* of this shall *kataleipsei* *anthrōpos* the *patera* of him and the *mētera*, and shall *proskollēthēsetai* *pros* the *gynaika* of him;", "grammar": { "*Heneken*": "preposition + genitive - because of/for this reason", "*kataleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person/human", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be joined to/cleave to", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*Heneken*": "because of/for this reason/on account of", "*kataleipsei*": "will leave/will depart from/will abandon", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "will be joined to/will cleave to/will be glued to", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.7", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *qûm* all the *mišpāḥâ* against *šipḥâ* your and *ʾāmar* give [direct object marker] *nākâ* [of] *ʾāḥ* his and we will *mûṯ* him for *nepeš* [of] *ʾāḥ* his who he *hārag* and we will *šāmad* also [direct object marker] the *yôrēš* and they *kābâ* [direct object marker] *gaḥelet* my which *šāʾar* to not *śîm* to *ʾîš* my *šēm* and *šəʾērîṯ* on *pānîm* [of] the *ʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*qûm*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - rose up/stood", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - said", "*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will put to death", "*hārag*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - killed/slew", "*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will destroy", "*kābâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + waw consecutive - extinguished", "*šāʾar*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - remained/was left", "*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - family/clan", "*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant", "*nākâ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - one who strikes", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - brother", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul", "*yôrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - heir", "*gaḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - coal/ember", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - husband/man", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*pānîm*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ground/land" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rose up/stood up/arose against", "*mûṯ*": "put to death/kill", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*kābâ*": "extinguished/quenched", "*gaḥelet*": "coal/ember/burning coal (metaphor for lineage/family continuation)", "*šāʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memory", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivor" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Luke.18.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Οὐδείς ἐστιν ὃς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίαν, ἢ γονεῖς, ἢ ἀδελφούς, ἢ γυναῖκα, ἢ τέκνα, ἕνεκεν τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "The *de* one *eipen* to-them, *Amēn* *legō* to-you, that *Oudeis* *estin* who *aphēken* *oikian*, or *goneis*, or *adelphous*, or *gynaika*, or *tekna*, for-sake of-the *basileias* of-the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily/indeed", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - left/forsook", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house", "*goneis*": "accusative masculine plural - parents", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*basileias*": "genitive feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/indeed [emphatic declaration]", "*Oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*aphēken*": "left/forsook/abandoned", "*oikian*": "house/home", "*goneis*": "parents/father and mother", "*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.29", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ φημι, ἀδελφοί, ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος: τὸ λοιπὸν ἐστιν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ ἔχοντες γυναῖκας ὡς μὴ ἔχοντες ὦσιν·", "text": "This *de* I *phēmi*, *adelphoi*, the *kairos* having been *sunestalmenos*: the *loipon* *estin*, *hina* also those *echontes* *gunaikas* as *mē* *echontes* *ōsin*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*phēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/declare", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportune moment", "*sunestalmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been shortened/compressed", "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remainder/what remains", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing", "*gunaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may be" }, "variants": { "*phēmi*": "say/declare/affirm", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment/appointed time", "*sunestalmenos*": "having been shortened/compressed/limited/curtailed", "*loipon*": "remainder/what remains/henceforth", "*echontes*": "having/possessing/holding", "*gunaikas*": "wives/women", "*ōsin*": "they may be/exist" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.38", "source": "Ὥστε καὶ ὁ ἐκγαμίζων καλῶς ποιεῖ· ὁ δὲ μὴ ἐκγαμίζων κρεῖσσον ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Hōste* also the one *ekgamizōn* *kalōs* *poiei*; the *de* *mē* *ekgamizōn* *kreisson* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that/therefore", "*ekgamizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving in marriage", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/nobly", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kreisson*": "comparative adverb - better", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently", "*ekgamizōn*": "giving in marriage/causing to marry", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/nobly/properly", "*poiei*": "does/acts/performs", "*kreisson*": "better/more advantageously" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Job.42.13", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־ל֛וֹ שִׁבְעָ֥נָה בָנִ֖ים וְשָׁל֥וֹשׁ בָּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayǝhî*-to-him seven *bānîm* and-three *bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayǝhî*": "and there was/and he had", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children" } }