Luke 8:51

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.8.51", "source": "Εἰσελθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, οὐκ ἀφῆκεν εἰσελθεῖν οὐδένα, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην, καὶ τὸν πατέρα τῆς παιδὸς καὶ τὴν μητέρα.", "text": "*Eiselthōn* *de* into the *oikian*, not *aphēken* *eiselthein* no one, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn*, and the *patera* of the *paidos* and the *mētera*.", "grammar": { "*Eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*aphēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - child/girl", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*Petron*": "Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "James", "*Iōannēn*": "John", "*patera*": "father", "*paidos*": "child/girl/servant", "*mētera*": "mother" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἰσελθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, οὐκ ἀφῆκεν εἰσελθεῖν οὐδένα, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην, καὶ τὸν πατέρα τῆς παιδὸς καὶ τὴν μητέρα.

Transliteration

Eiselthōn de into the oikian, not aphēken eiselthein no one, except Petron, and Iakōbon, and Iōannēn, and the patera of the paidos and the mētera.

Grammar Details

• *Eiselthōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *oikian*: accusative, feminine, singular - house/home
• *aphēken*: aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed
• *eiselthein*: aorist active infinitive - to enter
• *Petron*: accusative, masculine, singular - Peter
• *Iakōbon*: accusative, masculine, singular - James
• *Iōannēn*: accusative, masculine, singular - John
• *patera*: accusative, masculine, singular - father
• *paidos*: genitive, feminine, singular - child/girl
• *mētera*: accusative, feminine, singular - mother

Word Meanings

• *Eiselthōn*: having entered/gone in
• *oikian*: house/home/dwelling
• *aphēken*: permitted/allowed/let
• *eiselthein*: to enter/go in
• *Petron*: Peter
• *Iakōbon*: James
• *Iōannēn*: John
• *patera*: father
• *paidos*: child/girl/servant
• *mētera*: mother

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When He arrived at the house, He did not allow anyone to enter with Him except Peter, James, John, and the child’s father and mother.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he came into the house, he allowed no one to go in, except Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the girl.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when he came{G1525} to{G1519} the house,{G3614} he suffered{G863} not{G3756} any man{G3762} to enter in{G1487} with him, save{G3361} Peter,{G4074} and{G2532} John,{G2491} and{G2532} James,{G2385} and{G2532} the father{G3962} of the maiden{G3816} and{G2532} her mother.{G3384}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when he came{G1525}{(G5631)} into{G1519} the house{G3614}, he suffered{G863}{(G5656)} no{G3756} man{G3762} to go in{G1525}{(G5629)}, save{G1508} Peter{G4074}, and{G2532} James{G2385}, and{G2532} John{G2491}, and{G2532} the father{G3962} and{G2532} the mother{G3384} of the maiden{G3816}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he came to ye housse he suffred no man to goo in with him save Peter Iames and Iohn and the father and the mother of the mayden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But whan he came in to the house, he suffred no man to go in, saue Peter, and Iames and Iho, and the father and mother of the mayden.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when he went into the house, he suffered no man to goe in with him, saue Peter, and Iames, and Iohn, and the father and mother of the maide.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he came to the house, he suffered no man to go in with hym, saue Peter, and Iames, and Iohn, and the father and the mother of the mayden.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he came to the house, he didn't allow anyone to enter in, except Peter, John, James, the father of the child, and her mother.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having come to the house, he suffered no one to go in, except Peter, and James, and John, and the father of the child, and the mother;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he came to the house, he suffered not any man to enter in with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the maiden and her mother.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he came to the house, he suffered not any man to enter in with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the maiden and her mother.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he came to the house he did not let any man go in with him, but only Peter and John and James, and the father of the girl and her mother.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he came to the house, he didn't allow anyone to enter in, except Peter, John, James, the father of the child, and her mother.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now when he came to the house, Jesus did not let anyone go in with him except Peter, John, and James, and the child’s father and mother.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 17:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלֶ֖יהָ תְּנִֽי־לִ֣י אֶת־בְּנֵ֑ךְ וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ מֵחֵיקָ֗הּ וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הָעֲלִיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב שָׁ֔ם וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *ʾēlêhā* give *tǝnî-lî* *ʾet-bǝnēḵ* and *wayyiqqāḥēhû* from *mēḥêqāh* and *wayyaʿălēhû* to the *ʾel-hāʿăliyyāh* which *ʾăšer-hûʾ* *yōšēḇ* *šām* and *wayyaškîḇēhû* upon *ʿal-miṭṭātô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*tǝnî-lî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 1st singular suffix - give to me", "*ʾet-bǝnēḵ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son", "*wayyiqqāḥēhû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*mēḥêqāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her bosom", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him up", "*ʾel-hāʿăliyyāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the upper chamber", "*ʾăšer-hûʾ*": "relative pronoun + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - where he", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - was dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wayyaškîḇēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he laid him", "*ʿal-miṭṭātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his bed" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tǝnî-lî*": "give to me/hand over to me", "*wayyiqqāḥēhû*": "and he took him/and he received him", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "and he brought him up/and he carried him up", "*ʿăliyyāh*": "upper chamber/upper room", "*yōšēḇ*": "was dwelling/was staying", "*wayyaškîḇēhû*": "and he laid him/and he placed him", "*miṭṭāh*": "bed/couch" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.20", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י הֲ֠גַם עַל־הָאַלְמָנָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֨י מִתְגּוֹרֵ֥ר עִמָּ֛הּ הֲרֵע֖וֹתָ לְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* to *ʾel-yhwh* and *wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāy* even also *hăgam* upon the *ʿal-hāʾalmānāh* which *ʾăšer-ʾănî* *mitgôrēr* with her *ʿimmāh* have you brought evil *hărēʿôtā* to kill *lǝhāmît* *ʾet-bǝnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel-yhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*hăgam*": "interrogative particle + adverb - even also", "*ʿal-hāʾalmānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the widow", "*ʾăšer-ʾănî*": "relative pronoun + 1st singular pronoun - with whom I", "*mitgôrēr*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - am sojourning", "*ʿimmāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*hărēʿôtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - have you brought evil", "*lǝhāmît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*ʾet-bǝnāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*hăgam*": "even also/moreover", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*mitgôrēr*": "am sojourning/am staying as a guest", "*hărēʿôtā*": "have you brought evil/have you done harm", "*lǝhāmît*": "to kill/to cause death" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.21", "source": "וַיִּתְמֹדֵ֤ד עַל־הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י תָּ֥שָׁב נָ֛א נֶֽפֶשׁ־הַיֶּ֥לֶד הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyitmōḏēḏ* upon the *ʿal-hayyeleḏ* three *šālōš* *pǝʿāmîm* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to *ʾel-yhwh* and *wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāy* let return *tāšāḇ* please *nāʾ* *nepeš-hayyeleḏ* this *hazzeh* within *ʿal-qirbô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitmōḏēḏ*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched himself", "*ʿal-hayyeleḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the child", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*pǝʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel-yhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*tāšāḇ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let return", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*nepeš-hayyeleḏ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - soul of the child", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿal-qirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - within him" }, "variants": { "*wayyitmōḏēḏ*": "and he stretched himself/and he measured himself", "*yeleḏ*": "child/boy", "*pǝʿāmîm*": "times/occasions", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tāšāḇ*": "let return/may return", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being", "*qereḇ*": "within/inward part" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה בְּק֣וֹל אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וַתָּ֧שָׁב נֶֽפֶשׁ־הַיֶּ֛לֶד עַל־קִרְבּ֖וֹ וַיֶּֽחִי׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *yhwh* in the *bǝqôl* *ʾēliyyāhû* and *wattāšāḇ* *nepeš-hayyeleḏ* within *ʿal-qirbô* and *wayyeḥî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bǝqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the voice of", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wattāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it returned", "*nepeš-hayyeleḏ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - soul of the child", "*ʿal-qirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - within him", "*wayyeḥî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lived" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he listened", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*wattāšāḇ*": "and it returned/and it came back", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being", "*qereḇ*": "within/inward part", "*wayyeḥî*": "and he lived/and he revived" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיֹּרִדֵ֤הוּ מִן־הָעֲלִיָּה֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ לְאִמּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ רְאִ‪[t]‬י חַ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾēliyyāhû* *ʾet-hayyeleḏ* and *wayyōriḏēhû* from the *min-hāʿăliyyāh* to the house *habbaytāh* and *wayyitǝnēhû* to his *lǝʾimmô* and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾēliyyāhû* see *rǝʾî* lives *ḥay* your son *bǝnēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*ʾet-hayyeleḏ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the child", "*wayyōriḏēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him down", "*min-hāʿăliyyāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the upper chamber", "*habbaytāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional he - to the house", "*wayyitǝnēhû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*lǝʾimmô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his mother", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rǝʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - see", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*bǝnēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he received", "*wayyōriḏēhû*": "and he brought him down/and he carried him down", "*ʿăliyyāh*": "upper chamber/upper room", "*habbaytāh*": "to the house/homeward", "*wayyitǝnēhû*": "and he gave him/and he delivered him", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*rǝʾî*": "see/look/behold", "*ḥay*": "living/alive" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבָ֗את וְסָגַ֤רְתְּ הַדֶּ֙לֶת֙ בַּעֲדֵ֣ךְ וּבְעַד־בָּנַ֔יִךְ וְיָצַ֕קְתְּ עַ֥ל כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְהַמָּלֵ֖א תַּסִּֽיעִי", "text": "And *ûbāʾt* and *wəsāgart* the-*delet* *baʿădēk* and *bəʿad*-*bānayik*, and *wəyāṣaqt* upon *kol*-the-*kēlîm* the-these, and the-*mālēʾ* *tassîʿî*", "grammar": { "*ûbāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect with waw conjunction, 2nd person feminine singular - and you shall come/enter", "*wəsāgart*": "verb, qal perfect with waw conjunction, 2nd person feminine singular - and shut/close", "*delet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door", "*baʿădēk*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behind you/for you", "*bəʿad*": "preposition - behind/for", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*wəyāṣaqt*": "verb, qal perfect with waw conjunction, 2nd person feminine singular - and pour", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the full one", "*tassîʿî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall set aside/move" }, "variants": { "*baʿădēk*": "behind you/for you/on your behalf", "*yāṣaqt*": "pour/pour out", "*tassîʿî*": "set aside/move away/remove" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.5", "source": "וַתֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאִתּ֔וֹ וַתִּסְגֹּ֣ר הַדֶּ֔לֶת בַּעֲדָ֖הּ וּבְעַ֣ד בָּנֶ֑יהָ הֵ֛ם מַגִּשִׁ֥ים אֵלֶ֖יהָ וְהִ֥יא מוֹצָֽקֶת", "text": "And *wattēlek* from-him and *wattisgōr* the-*delet* *baʿădāh* and *bəʿad* *bānêhā*; they *maggîšîm* to-her and she *môṣāqet*", "grammar": { "*wattēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she went", "*wattisgōr*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she shut", "*delet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door", "*baʿădāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - behind her/for her", "*bəʿad*": "preposition - behind/for", "*bānêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*maggîšîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing near/presenting", "*môṣāqet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - pouring" }, "variants": { "*baʿădāh*": "behind her/for her/on her behalf", "*maggîšîm*": "bringing near/presenting/handing over", "*môṣāqet*": "pouring/pouring out" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּמְלֹ֣את הַכֵּלִ֗ים וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בְּנָהּ֙ הַגִּ֨ישָׁה אֵלַ֥י עוֹד֙ כֶּ֔לִי וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד כֶּ֑לִי וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד הַשָּֽׁמֶן", "text": "And *wayəhî* when-*kimlōʾt* the-*kēlîm*, and *wattōʾmer* to-*bənāh*, *haggîšâ* to-me still *kelî*. And *wayyōʾmer* to-her, *ʾên* still *kelî*. And *wayyaʿămōd* the-*šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*kimlōʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - when filling/as were full", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*wattōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*bənāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son", "*haggîšâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near", "*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾên*": "particle of non-existence - there is not", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it stood/stopped", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oil" }, "variants": { "*kimlōʾt*": "when filling/when they were full/upon being filled", "*haggîšâ*": "bring near/present/hand over", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "stood/stopped/ceased to flow" } }
• Isa 42:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.2", "source": "לֹ֥א יִצְעַ֖ק וְלֹ֣א יִשָּׂ֑א וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּח֖וּץ קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *yiṣʿaq* *wəlōʾ* *yiśśāʾ* *wəlōʾ*-*yašmîaʿ* *baḥûṣ* *qôlô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣʿaq*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will cry out", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will lift up", "*yašmîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will cause to hear", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the street/outside", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yiṣʿaq*": "will cry out/will shout/will call", "*yiśśāʾ*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*yašmîaʿ*": "will cause to be heard/will proclaim/will make heard", "*baḥûṣ*": "in the street/outside/in public" } }
• Matt 6:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.5", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν προσεύχῃ, οὐκ ἔσῃ ὥσπερ οἱ ὑποκριταί: ὅτι φιλοῦσιν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν ἑστῶτες προσεύχεσθαι, ὅπως ἂν φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀπέχουσιν τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *hotan proseuchē*, not *esē hōsper* the *hypokritai*: *hoti philousin* in the *synagōgais* and in the *gōniais* of the *plateiōn* *hestōtes proseuchesthai*, *hopōs an phanōsin* to the *anthrōpois*. *Amēn legō* to you, *hoti Apechousin* the *misthon* of them.", "grammar": { "*hotan proseuchē*": "temporal conjunction + present middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - whenever you pray", "*esē*": "future indicative middle, 2nd singular - you will be", "*hōsper*": "comparative adverb - just as/like", "*hypokritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors", "*hoti philousin*": "causal conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd plural - because they love", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues/assemblies", "*gōniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/angles", "*plateiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of wide streets/broad ways", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray", "*hopōs an phanōsin*": "purpose conjunction + modal particle + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - so that they might appear/be seen", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*Amēn legō*": "Hebrew term + present active indicative, 1st singular - truly I say", "*hoti Apechousin*": "declarative conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd plural - that they have in full", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reward/payment" }, "variants": { "*proseuchē*": "pray/petition/make request", "*hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders", "*philousin*": "love/are fond of/like", "*gōniais*": "corners/angles/junctions", "*plateiōn*": "wide streets/public squares/broad ways", "*hestōtes*": "standing/taking position/having stationed themselves", "*phanōsin*": "appear/be seen/be visible", "*Apechousin*": "have received in full/have completely/have exhausted their reward" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.6", "source": "Σὺ δὲ, ὅταν προσεύχῃ, εἴσελθε εἰς τὸ ταμιεῖόν σου, καὶ κλείσας τὴν θύραν σου, Πρόσευξαι τῷ Πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· καὶ ὁ Πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ ἀποδώσει σοι ἐν τῷ φανερῷ.", "text": "You *de*, *hotan proseuchē*, *eiselthe* into the *tamieion* of you, and *kleisas* the *thyran* of you, *Proseuxai* to the *Patri* of you the in the *kryptō*; and the *Patēr* of you the *blepōn* in the *kryptō* *apodōsei* to you in the *phanerō*.", "grammar": { "*Sy de*": "nominative pronoun + contrastive particle - but you", "*hotan proseuchē*": "temporal conjunction + present middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - whenever you pray", "*eiselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - enter/go in", "*tamieion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - inner room/private chamber/storeroom", "*kleisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having shut/closed", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*Proseuxai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - pray", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in secret/hidden place", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/watching", "*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will repay/will give back", "*phanerō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in open/publicly" }, "variants": { "*eiselthe*": "enter/go into/come in", "*tamieion*": "inner room/private chamber/closet/storeroom", "*kleisas*": "having shut/having closed/having locked", "*thyran*": "door/gate/entrance", "*Proseuxai*": "pray/petition/supplicate", "*kryptō*": "secret/hidden/concealed place", "*blepōn*": "seeing/observing/watching", "*apodōsei*": "will repay/will reward/will recompense", "*phanerō*": "openly/publicly/visibly" } }
• Mark 14:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.14.33", "source": "Καὶ παραλαμβάνει τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἤρξατο ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι, καὶ ἀδημονεῖν·", "text": "And *paralambanei* the *Petron* and the *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn* with himself, and *ērxato* *ekthambeisthai*, and *adēmonein*:", "grammar": { "*paralambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he takes with him", "*Petron*": "accusative singular masculine - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*ekthambeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be greatly amazed/distressed", "*adēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to be troubled/distressed" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "he takes with him/takes along", "*ekthambeisthai*": "to be greatly amazed/distressed/alarmed", "*adēmonein*": "to be troubled/distressed/anguished" } }
• Luke 9:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.9.28", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ μετὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὡσεὶ ἡμέραι ὀκτώ, καὶ παραλαβὼν Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην καὶ Ἰάκωβον, ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος προσεύξασθαι.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *meta* the *logous* these *hōsei* *hēmerai* eight, and having *paralabōn* *Petron* and *Iōannēn* and *Iakōbon*, he *anebē* to the *oros* to *proseuxasthai*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, transitional particle", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*logous*": "accusative masculine plural - words/sayings", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken with him", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative masculine singular - John", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative masculine singular - James", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went up", "*oros*": "accusative neuter singular - mountain/hill", "*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/occurred/came to pass", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/as it were", "*paralabōn*": "taking with/bringing along/receiving", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/entreat/worship" } }
• Acts 9:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Acts.9.40", "source": "Ἐκβαλὼν δὲ ἔξω πάντας ὁ Πέτρος, θεὶς τὰ γόνατα, προσηύξατο· καὶ ἐπιστρέψας πρὸς τὸ σῶμα εἶπεν, Ταβιθά, ἀνάστηθι. Ἡ δὲ ἤνοιξεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῆς: καὶ ἰδοῦσα τὸν Πέτρον, ἀνεκάθισεν.", "text": "*Ekbalōn* *de* outside *pantas* the *Petros*, *theis* the *gonata*, *prosēuxato*; and *epistrepsas* *pros* the *sōma* *eipen*, *Tabitha*, *anastēthi*. She *de* *ēnoixen* the *ophthalmous* of her: and *idousa* the *Petron*, *anekathisen*.", "grammar": { "*Ekbalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having put out/expelled", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all (people)", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*theis*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*gonata*": "accusative neuter plural - knees", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - prayed", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Tabitha*": "vocative feminine singular - Tabitha (Aramaic name)", "*anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - stand up/arise", "*Hē*": "nominative feminine singular article - she", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter", "*anekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sat up" }, "variants": { "*Ekbalōn*": "casting out/sending away/expelling", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*theis*": "placing/putting/setting", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned/beseeched", "*epistrepsas*": "turning/returning/converting", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*anastēthi*": "arise/stand up/resurrect", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/unlocked/disclosed", "*anekathisen*": "sat up/rose to sitting position" } }
• Luke 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.6.14", "source": "Σίμωνα, (ὃν καὶ ὠνόμασεν Πέτρον,) καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην, Φίλιππον καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον,", "text": "*Simōna*, (whom also *ōnomasen* *Petron*,) and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of-him, *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn*, *Philippon* and *Bartholomaion*,", "grammar": { "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew" }, "variants": { "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated", "*Petron*": "Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "Andrew (personal name)", "*adelphon*": "brother/kinsman", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Iōannēn*": "John (personal name)", "*Philippon*": "Philip (personal name)", "*Bartholomaion*": "Bartholomew (personal name)" } }
• Mark 5:37-40 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.5.37", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκεν οὐδένα αὐτῷ συνακολουθῆσαι, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And not he *aphēken* *oudena* with him *synakolouthēsai*, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of *Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*synakolouthēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to follow with", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*oudena*": "no one/nobody", "*synakolouthēsai*": "to follow with/accompany", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.5.38", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου, καὶ θεωρεῖ θόρυβον, καὶ κλαίοντας καὶ ἀλαλάζοντας πολλά.", "text": "And he *erchetai* into the *oikon* of the *archisunagōgou*, and *theōrei* *thorybon*, and [people] *klaiontas* and *alalazontas* *polla*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular - comes/arrives", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*archisunagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of ruler of synagogue", "*theōrei*": "present, 3rd singular - observes/sees", "*thorybon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - commotion/tumult", "*klaiontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*alalazontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - wailing loudly", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - greatly/much" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/reaches", "*oikon*": "house/home/residence", "*theōrei*": "observes/sees/notices", "*thorybon*": "commotion/tumult/uproar", "*klaiontas*": "weeping/crying/mourning", "*alalazontas*": "wailing loudly/making loud cries/lamenting", "*polla*": "greatly/much/loudly" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.5.39", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί θορυβεῖσθε, καὶ κλαίετε; τὸ παιδίον οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει.", "text": "And having *eiselthōn*, he *legei* to them, Why are you *thorybeisthe*, and *klaiete*? the *paidion* not *apethanen*, but *katheudei*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*thorybeisthe*": "present passive, 2nd plural - you are making a commotion", "*klaiete*": "present, 2nd plural - you weep/cry", "*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child", "*apethanen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - died", "*katheudei*": "present, 3rd singular - sleeps" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/come in", "*legei*": "says/tells", "*thorybeisthe*": "making a commotion/being in an uproar", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*paidion*": "child/little girl", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*katheudei*": "sleeps/is sleeping" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.5.40", "source": "Καὶ κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ ἐκβαλὼν πάντας, παραλαμβάνει τὸν πατέρα τοῦ παιδίου, καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ τοὺς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰσπορεύεται ὅπου ἦν τὸ παιδίον ἀνακείμενον.", "text": "And they were *kategelōn* of him. But he, having *ekbalōn* all, *paralambanei* the *patera* of the *paidiou*, and the *mētera* and those with him, and *eisporeuetai* where was the *paidion* *anakeimenon*.", "grammar": { "*kategelōn*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were laughing at/ridiculing", "*ekbalōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put out", "*paralambanei*": "present, 3rd singular - takes with him", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the child", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*eisporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - enters/goes in", "*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child", "*anakeimenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lying" }, "variants": { "*kategelōn*": "were laughing at/ridiculing/mocking", "*ekbalōn*": "having put out/sent away/expelled", "*paralambanei*": "takes with him/brings along", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*eisporeuetai*": "enters/goes in", "*anakeimenon*": "lying/reclining" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.34", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* and *yiškab* upon-the *yeled* and *yāśem* *pîw* upon-*pîw* and *ʿênāyw* upon-*ʿênāyw* and *kappāyw* upon-*kappāyw* and *yighar* upon-him and *yāḥom* *bᵉśar* the *yāled*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yiškab*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he lay down", "*ʿal-ha-yeled*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the child", "*wə-yāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put/placed", "*pîw*": "noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mouth", "*ʿal-pîw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his mouth", "*wə-ʿênāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his eyes", "*ʿal-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his eyes", "*wə-kappāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his palms/hands", "*ʿal-kappāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his palms/hands", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out/bowed down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yāḥom*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it became warm", "*bᵉśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-yāled*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the child" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/stretched out", "*yeled*": "child/boy/son", "*yighar*": "stretched himself out/bowed/crouched/bent over", "*kappāyw*": "palms/hands" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.35", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּבַּ֗יִת אַחַ֥ת הֵ֙נָּה֙ וְאַחַ֣ת הֵ֔נָּה וַיַּ֖עַל וַיִּגְהַ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיְזוֹרֵ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּפְקַ֥ח הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāšāb* and *yēlek* in-the *bayit* *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *yaʿal* and *yighar* upon-him and *yəzôrēr* the *naʿar* unto-*šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* and *yipqaḥ* the *naʿar* [dir.obj]-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he returned/turned back", "*wə-yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he walked/went", "*ba-bayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the house", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-ʾaḥat*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yəzôrēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sneezed", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʿad-šebaʿ*": "preposition + numeral - up to seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he opened", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʾet-ʿênāyw*": "direct object marker + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*yəzôrēr*": "sneezed/stirred/came to life", "*hēnnâ*": "here/this way/to this place", "*ʾaḥat hēnnâ wə-ʾaḥat hēnnâ*": "one way and another way/once this way and once that way" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.36", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֶל־גֵּיחֲזִ֗י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ קְרָא֙ אֶל־הַשֻּׁנַּמִּ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וַיִּקְרָאֶ֖הָ וַתָּב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שְׂאִ֥י בְנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* unto-*gêḥăzî* and *yōʾmer* *qərāʾ* unto-the *šunammît* the *zōʾt* and *yiqrāʾehā* and *tābôʾ* unto-him and *yōʾmer* *śəʾî* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he called", "*ʾel-gêḥăzî*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gehazi", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - call", "*ʾel-ha-šunammît*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic adjective feminine singular - to the Shunammite", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*wə-yiqrāʾehā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + suffix 3rd feminine singular - he called her", "*wə-tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she came", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*śəʾî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - lift up/carry", "*bənēk*": "noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 2nd feminine singular - your son" }, "variants": { "*qərāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*śəʾî*": "lift up/take up/carry" } }