Matthew 9:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.9.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἄρχοντος, καὶ ἰδὼν τοὺς αὐλητὰς καὶ τὸν ὄχλον θορυβούμενον,", "text": "And having *elthōn* *Iēsous* into the *oikian* of the *archontos*, and having *idōn* the *aulētas* and the *ochlon thoruboumenon*,", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*archontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ruler", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*aulētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - flute players", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*thoruboumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being noisy/in tumult" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/coming/arriving", "*oikian*": "house/home/household", "*archontos*": "ruler/official/leader", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing", "*aulētas*": "flute players/musicians", "*thoruboumenon*": "being noisy/making a commotion/in tumult" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἄρχοντος, καὶ ἰδὼν τοὺς αὐλητὰς καὶ τὸν ὄχλον θορυβούμενον,

Transliteration

And having elthōn Iēsous into the oikian of the archontos, and having idōn the aulētas and the ochlon thoruboumenon,

Grammar Details

• *elthōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *oikian*: accusative, feminine, singular - house
• *archontos*: genitive, masculine, singular - ruler
• *idōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen
• *aulētas*: accusative, masculine, plural - flute players
• *ochlon*: accusative, masculine, singular - crowd
• *thoruboumenon*: present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being noisy/in tumult

Word Meanings

• *elthōn*: having come/coming/arriving
• *oikian*: house/home/household
• *archontos*: ruler/official/leader
• *idōn*: having seen/seeing
• *aulētas*: flute players/musicians
• *thoruboumenon*: being noisy/making a commotion/in tumult

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Jesus entered the ruler’s house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute-players, and the crowd making a tumult,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when Iesus came into ye rulers housse and sawe the minstrels and the people raginge

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And when Iesus came into the rulers house, and sawe the minstrels and the people raginge,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe when Iesus came into the Rulers house, and saw the minstrels and the multitude making noise,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And, when Iesus came into the rulers house, and sawe the minstrels, and the people, makyng a noyse,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute players, and the crowd in noisy disorder,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jesus having come to the house of the ruler, and having seen the minstrels and the multitude making tumult,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute-players, and the crowd making a tumult,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute-players, and the crowd making a tumult,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when Jesus came into the ruler's house and saw the players with their instruments and the people making a noise,

• World English Bible (2000)

  When Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute players, and the crowd in noisy disorder,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When Jesus entered the leader’s house and saw the flute players and the disorderly crowd,

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 35:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.25", "source": "וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *qôn* *Yirmĕyāhû* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* all the *śar* and the *śārâ* in their *qînâ* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* until the *yôm* and they *nātan* them for *ḥōq* over *Yiśrāʾēl* and behold they are *kātab* upon the *qînôt*.", "grammar": { "*qôn*": "polel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - lamented/sang a dirge", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - spoke/recited", "*śar*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the princes/male singers", "*śārâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the female singers/princesses", "*qînâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their laments/dirges", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine plural direct object suffix - made/appointed them", "*ḥōq*": "common noun, masculine singular - statute/ordinance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*qînôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lamentations/dirges" }, "variants": { "*qôn*": "lamented/sang a dirge/chanted a funeral song", "*śar*": "princes/male singers/male nobles", "*śārâ*": "female singers/princesses/female nobles", "*qînâ*": "laments/dirges/funeral songs", "*ḥōq*": "statute/ordinance/custom/regulation" } }
• Mark 5:35-40 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.5.35", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἔρχονται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἡ θυγάτηρ σου ἀπέθανεν: τί ἔτι σκύλλεις τὸν Διδάσκαλον;", "text": "While him *lalountos*, they *erchontai* from the *archisunagōgou* *legontes*, that The *thygatēr* of you *apethanen*: why still *skylleis* the *Didaskalon*?", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*erchontai*": "present, 3rd plural - come/arrive", "*archisunagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ruler of synagogue", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*apethanen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - died", "*skylleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you trouble/bother", "*Didaskalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Teacher" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*erchontai*": "come/arrive", "*archisunagōgou*": "ruler of synagogue/synagogue leader", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*skylleis*": "trouble/bother/disturb", "*Didaskalon*": "Teacher/Master" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.5.36", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εὐθέως ἀκούσας τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον, λέγει τῷ ἀρχισυναγώγῳ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, μόνον πίστευε.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eutheōs* having *akousas* the *logon* being *laloumenon*, *legei* to the *archisunagōgō*, Not *phobou*, only *pisteue*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*akousas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*laloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being spoken", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*archisunagōgō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to ruler of synagogue", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*pisteue*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - believe" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*akousas*": "having heard/overheard", "*logon*": "word/message/report", "*laloumenon*": "being spoken/said", "*legei*": "says/tells", "*archisunagōgō*": "ruler of synagogue/synagogue leader", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*pisteue*": "believe/have faith" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.5.37", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκεν οὐδένα αὐτῷ συνακολουθῆσαι, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And not he *aphēken* *oudena* with him *synakolouthēsai*, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of *Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*synakolouthēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to follow with", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*oudena*": "no one/nobody", "*synakolouthēsai*": "to follow with/accompany", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.5.38", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου, καὶ θεωρεῖ θόρυβον, καὶ κλαίοντας καὶ ἀλαλάζοντας πολλά.", "text": "And he *erchetai* into the *oikon* of the *archisunagōgou*, and *theōrei* *thorybon*, and [people] *klaiontas* and *alalazontas* *polla*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular - comes/arrives", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*archisunagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of ruler of synagogue", "*theōrei*": "present, 3rd singular - observes/sees", "*thorybon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - commotion/tumult", "*klaiontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*alalazontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - wailing loudly", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - greatly/much" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/reaches", "*oikon*": "house/home/residence", "*theōrei*": "observes/sees/notices", "*thorybon*": "commotion/tumult/uproar", "*klaiontas*": "weeping/crying/mourning", "*alalazontas*": "wailing loudly/making loud cries/lamenting", "*polla*": "greatly/much/loudly" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.5.39", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί θορυβεῖσθε, καὶ κλαίετε; τὸ παιδίον οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει.", "text": "And having *eiselthōn*, he *legei* to them, Why are you *thorybeisthe*, and *klaiete*? the *paidion* not *apethanen*, but *katheudei*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*thorybeisthe*": "present passive, 2nd plural - you are making a commotion", "*klaiete*": "present, 2nd plural - you weep/cry", "*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child", "*apethanen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - died", "*katheudei*": "present, 3rd singular - sleeps" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/come in", "*legei*": "says/tells", "*thorybeisthe*": "making a commotion/being in an uproar", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*paidion*": "child/little girl", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*katheudei*": "sleeps/is sleeping" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.5.40", "source": "Καὶ κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ ἐκβαλὼν πάντας, παραλαμβάνει τὸν πατέρα τοῦ παιδίου, καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ τοὺς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰσπορεύεται ὅπου ἦν τὸ παιδίον ἀνακείμενον.", "text": "And they were *kategelōn* of him. But he, having *ekbalōn* all, *paralambanei* the *patera* of the *paidiou*, and the *mētera* and those with him, and *eisporeuetai* where was the *paidion* *anakeimenon*.", "grammar": { "*kategelōn*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were laughing at/ridiculing", "*ekbalōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put out", "*paralambanei*": "present, 3rd singular - takes with him", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the child", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*eisporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - enters/goes in", "*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child", "*anakeimenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lying" }, "variants": { "*kategelōn*": "were laughing at/ridiculing/mocking", "*ekbalōn*": "having put out/sent away/expelled", "*paralambanei*": "takes with him/brings along", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*eisporeuetai*": "enters/goes in", "*anakeimenon*": "lying/reclining" } }
• Luke 8:49-51 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.8.49", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἔρχεταί τις παρὰ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου, λέγων αὐτῷ, ὅτι Τέθνηκεν ἡ θυγάτηρ σου· μὴ σκύλλε τὸν Διδάσκαλον.", "text": "Still him *lalountos*, *erchetai* someone from the *archisynagōgou*, *legōn* to him, that *Tethnēken* the *thygatēr* of you; not *skylle* the *Didaskalon*.", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*archisynagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ruler of the synagogue", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Tethnēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has died/is dead", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*skylle*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - trouble/bother", "*Didaskalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Teacher" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*archisynagōgou*": "ruler of the synagogue/synagogue leader", "*legōn*": "saying/telling", "*Tethnēken*": "has died/is dead", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*skylle*": "trouble/bother/disturb", "*Didaskalon*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.8.50", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀκούσας, ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ: μόνον πίστευε, καὶ σωθήσεται.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *akousas*, *apekrithē* to him, *legōn*, Not *phobou*: only *pisteue*, and *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*pisteue*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - believe", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be saved/healed" }, "variants": { "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*akousas*": "having heard/listened", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*pisteue*": "believe/have faith/trust", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/healed/made whole" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.8.51", "source": "Εἰσελθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, οὐκ ἀφῆκεν εἰσελθεῖν οὐδένα, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην, καὶ τὸν πατέρα τῆς παιδὸς καὶ τὴν μητέρα.", "text": "*Eiselthōn* *de* into the *oikian*, not *aphēken* *eiselthein* no one, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn*, and the *patera* of the *paidos* and the *mētera*.", "grammar": { "*Eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*aphēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - child/girl", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*Petron*": "Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "James", "*Iōannēn*": "John", "*patera*": "father", "*paidos*": "child/girl/servant", "*mētera*": "mother" } }
• Matt 9:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.18", "source": "¶Ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτοῖς, ἰδού, ἄρχων εἷς ἐλθὼν, προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἡ θυγάτηρ μου ἄρτι ἐτελεύτησεν: ἀλλὰ ἐλθὼν ἐπίθες τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ ζήσεται.", "text": "These things of him *lalountos* to them, *idou*, *archōn* one having *elthōn*, *prosekynei* to him, *legōn*, that The *thygatēr* of me just now *eteleutēsen*: but having *elthōn* *epithes* the *cheira* of you upon her, and she will *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*prosekynei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was worshiping/bowing down", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*epithes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - place/lay", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*archōn*": "ruler/official/leader", "*prosekynei*": "was worshiping/was bowing down to/was paying homage to", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/ended life", "*epithes*": "place/lay/put", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐγερθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And having *egertheis* *Iēsous*, *ēkolouthēsen* him and the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - followed", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*egertheis*": "having risen/having been raised/getting up", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "followed/went with", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students" } }
• Matt 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.17", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν, Ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε· ἐθρηνήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκόψασθε.", "text": "And *legousin*, We *ēulēsamen* to you, and you did not *ōrchēsasthe*; we *ethrēnēsamen* to you, and you did not *ekopsasthe*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - they say", "*ēulēsamen*": "aorist, active, 1st plural - we played the flute", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "aorist, middle, 2nd plural - you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "aorist, active, 1st plural - we lamented/sang dirges", "*ekopsasthe*": "aorist, middle, 2nd plural - you beat your breasts/mourned" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/speak/tell", "*ēulēsamen*": "we played the flute/made music", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "we lamented/sang dirges/mourned", "*ekopsasthe*": "you beat your breasts/mourned/lamented" } }
• Jer 9:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.17", "source": "וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָה וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָה עָלֵ֖ינוּ נֶ֑הִי וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּ יִזְּלוּ־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûtĕmahērnāh* *wĕtiśśenāh* over-us *nehî* *wĕtērednāh* *'ênênû* *dim'āh* *wĕ'ap'appênû* *yizzĕlû*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*ûtĕmahērnāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural, piel - and let them hasten", "*wĕtiśśenāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural, qal - and let them lift up", "*nehî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*wĕtērednāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them run down", "*'ênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person plural suffix - our eyes", "*dim'āh*": "feminine noun - tear", "*wĕ'ap'appênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our eyelids", "*yizzĕlû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will flow/gush", "*māyim*": "masculine dual noun - water" }, "variants": { "*ûtĕmahērnāh*": "and let them hasten/hurry/make haste", "*wĕtiśśenāh*": "and let them lift up/raise/bear", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge", "*wĕtērednāh*": "and let them run down/descend/flow down", "*'ênênû*": "our eyes/sight/vision", "*dim'āh*": "tear/weeping/crying", "*wĕ'ap'appênû*": "and our eyelids/eyelashes", "*yizzĕlû*": "they will flow/gush/stream", "*māyim*": "water/waters/liquid" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.18", "source": "כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *qôl* *nĕhî* *nišma'* from-*ṣiyyôn* how *šuddādnû* *bōšnû* extremely *kî*-*'āzabnû* *'āreṣ* *kî* *hišlîkû* *miškĕnôtênû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*nĕhî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*nišma'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - is heard", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - from Zion", "*šuddādnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural, pual - we are devastated", "*bōšnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we are ashamed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āzabnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we have forsaken", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun - land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišlîkû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, hiphil - they have cast away", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our dwellings" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*qôl nĕhî*": "voice of wailing/sound of lamentation", "*nišma'*": "is heard/is perceived/is understood", "*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated", "*'āzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/country", "*hišlîkû*": "they have cast away/thrown down/abandoned", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "our dwellings/habitations/homes" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.19", "source": "כִּֽי־שְׁמַ֤עְנָה נָשִׁים֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה וְתִקַּ֥ח אָזְנְכֶ֖ם דְּבַר־פִּ֑יו וְלַמֵּ֤דְנָה בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ נֶ֔הִי וְאִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ קִינָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*šĕma'nāh* *nāšîm* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *wĕtiqqaḥ* *'āznĕkem* *dĕbar*-*pîw* *wĕlammēdnāh* *bĕnôtêkem* *nehî* *wĕ'iššāh* *rĕ'ûtāh* *qînāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šĕma'nāh*": "imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural - hear", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, jussive - and let take", "*'āznĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear", "*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of", "*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wĕlammēdnāh*": "conjunction + imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural, piel - and teach", "*bĕnôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*nehî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*wĕ'iššāh*": "conjunction + feminine noun - and a woman", "*rĕ'ûtāh*": "feminine noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her neighbor", "*qînāh*": "feminine noun - lamentation" }, "variants": { "*šĕma'nāh*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "and let take/receive/accept", "*'āznĕkem*": "your ear/hearing", "*dĕbar-pîw*": "word of his mouth/utterance from his lips", "*wĕlammēdnāh*": "and teach/instruct/train", "*bĕnôtêkem*": "your daughters/female children", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge", "*rĕ'ûtāh*": "her neighbor/companion/friend", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.20", "source": "כִּֽי־עָ֤לָה מָ֙וֶת֙ בְּחַלּוֹנֵ֔ינוּ בָּ֖א בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑ינוּ לְהַכְרִ֤ית עוֹלָל֙ מִח֔וּץ בַּחוּרִ֖ים מֵרְחֹבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kî*-*'ālāh* *māwet* through-*ḥallônênû* *bā'* into-*'armĕnôtênû* to-*hakrît* *'ôlāl* from-*ḥûṣ* *baḥûrîm* from-*rĕḥōbôt*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ālāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has come up", "*māwet*": "masculine noun - death", "*ḥallônênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition - through our windows", "*bā'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it has entered", "*'armĕnôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition - into our palaces", "*hakrît*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with prefixed preposition - to cut off", "*'ôlāl*": "masculine singular noun - child", "*ḥûṣ*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - from outside", "*baḥûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - young men", "*rĕḥōbôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition - from streets" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*'ālāh*": "has come up/ascended/climbed", "*māwet*": "death/dying/mortality", "*ḥallônênû*": "our windows/openings", "*bā'*": "it has entered/come/arrived", "*'armĕnôtênû*": "our palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*hakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*'ôlāl*": "child/infant/little one", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/street/outdoors", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/youths/chosen ones", "*rĕḥōbôt*": "streets/broad places/public squares" } }
• Acts 9:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Acts.9.39", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δὲ Πέτρος συνῆλθεν αὐτοῖς. Ὃν παραγενόμενον, ἀνήγαγον εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον: καὶ παρέστησαν αὐτῷ πᾶσαι αἱ χῆραι κλαίουσαι, καὶ ἐπιδεικνύμεναι χιτῶνας καὶ ἱμάτια ὅσα ἐποίει, μετʼ αὐτῶν οὖσα ἡ Δορκάς.", "text": "*Anastas* *de* *Petros* *synēlthen* with them. Whom *paragenomenon*, *anēgagon* to the *hyperōon*: and *parestēsan* to him all the *chērai* *klaiousai*, and *epideiknumenai* *chitōnas* and *himatia* as many as *epoiei*, with them *ousa* the *Dorkas*.", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having risen", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine singular - Peter", "*synēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went with", "*paragenomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative masculine singular - having arrived", "*anēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - led up", "*hyperōon*": "accusative, neuter singular - upper room", "*parestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood beside", "*chērai*": "nominative, feminine plural - widows", "*klaiousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - weeping", "*epideiknumenai*": "present middle participle, nominative feminine plural - showing", "*chitōnas*": "accusative, masculine plural - tunics", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter plural - garments/cloaks", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was making", "*ousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - being", "*Dorkas*": "nominative, feminine singular - Dorcas" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having risen/having gotten up", "*synēlthen*": "went with/accompanied/went along with", "*paragenomenon*": "having arrived/having come", "*anēgagon*": "led up/brought up", "*parestēsan*": "stood beside/stood around/presented themselves", "*chērai*": "widows", "*klaiousai*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*epideiknumenai*": "showing/displaying/exhibiting", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/undergarments", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/outer garments", "*epoiei*": "was making/was producing/was creating", "*ousa*": "being/existing/staying" } }
• Luke 7:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.7.32", "source": "Ὅμοιοί εἰσιν παιδίοις τοῖς ἐν ἀγορᾷ καθημένοις, καὶ προσφωνοῦσιν ἀλλήλοις, καὶ λέγουσιν, Ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε· ἐθρηνήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκλαύσατε.", "text": "*Homoioi* *eisin* *paidiois* those in *agora* *kathēmenois*, and *prosphōnousin* *allēlois*, and *legousin*, We-*ēulēsamen* to-you, and not you-*ōrchēsasthe*; we-*ethrēnēsamen* to-you, and not you-*eklausate*.", "grammar": { "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*paidiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - little children", "*agora*": "dative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*kathēmenois*": "present middle participle, dative, neuter, plural - sitting", "*prosphōnousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - call out to", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - to one another", "*legousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they say/speak", "*ēulēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we played the flute", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "aorist indicative middle, 2nd plural - you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we lamented/mourned", "*eklausate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you wept" }, "variants": { "*paidiois*": "children/little ones", "*agora*": "marketplace/public square", "*kathēmenois*": "sitting/seated", "*prosphōnousin*": "calling out to/addressing", "*ēulēsamen*": "we played the flute/we played music", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "we mourned/we sang dirges/we lamented", "*eklausate*": "you wept/you cried" } }