1 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.1",
"source": "Ὀψὲ δὲ σαββάτων, τῇ ἐπιφωσκούσῃ εἰς μίαν σαββάτων, ἦλθεν Μαριὰ ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία θεωρῆσαι τὸν τάφον.",
"text": "*Opse* *de* *sabbatōn*, to the *epiphōskousē* into *mian* *sabbatōn*, *ēlthen* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and the *allē* *Maria* to *theōrēsai* the *taphon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Opse*": "adverb - after/late",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week",
"*epiphōskousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - dawning/beginning to dawn",
"*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first/one",
"*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene",
"*allē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - other",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*theōrēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to see/observe",
"*taphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tomb/grave"
},
"variants": {
"*Opse*": "after/late/end",
"*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week (Jewish time reckoning)",
"*mian sabbatōn*": "first day of the week",
"*theōrēsai*": "to see/observe/inspect/consider"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.2",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας: ἄγγελος γὰρ Κυρίου καταβὰς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, προσελθὼν ἀπεκύλισεν τὸν λίθον ἀπὸ τῆς θύρας, καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*: *angelos* for of *Kyriou* *katabas* from *ouranou*, *proselthōn* *apekylisen* the *lithon* from the *thyras*, and *ekathēto* *epanō* of it.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*katabas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having descended",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*proselthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*apekylisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rolled away",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of door/entrance",
"*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was sitting",
"*epanō*": "adverb - above/upon"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (attention marker)",
"*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking/commotion",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "of Lord/master/owner",
"*apekylisen*": "rolled away/back"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.3",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ ἰδέα αὐτοῦ ὡς ἀστραπή, καὶ τὸ ἔνδυμα αὐτοῦ λευκὸν ὡσεὶ χιών:",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* the *idea* of him as *astrapē*, and the *endyma* of him *leukon* *hōsei* *chiōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*idea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/form",
"*astrapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lightning/flash",
"*endyma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - garment/clothing",
"*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white",
"*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow"
},
"variants": {
"*idea*": "appearance/form/aspect",
"*astrapē*": "lightning/flash",
"*endyma*": "garment/clothing/raiment",
"*leukon*": "white/bright"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.4",
"source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ φόβου αὐτοῦ ἐσείσθησαν οἱ τηροῦντες, καὶ ἐγένοντο ὡσεὶ νεκροί.",
"text": "From *de* the *phobou* of him *eseisthēsan* the *tērountes*, and *egenonto* *hōsei* *nekroi*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fear",
"*eseisthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were shaken",
"*tērountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - guarding/keeping",
"*egenonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - became",
"*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead persons"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*eseisthēsan*": "were shaken/trembled",
"*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping/watching",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.5",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν ταῖς γυναιξίν, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὑμεῖς: οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον ζητεῖτε.",
"text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *angelos* *eipen* to the *gynaixin*, *Mē* *phobeisthe* you: *oida* for that *Iēsoun* the *estaurōmenon* *zēteite*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - to women",
"*Mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be afraid/fear",
"*oida*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I know",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*estaurōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been crucified",
"*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear",
"*oida*": "know/understand (perfect with present meaning)",
"*estaurōmenon*": "having been crucified/impaled",
"*zēteite*": "seek/look for/search for"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.6",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε: ἠγέρθη γὰρ, καθὼς εἶπεν. Δεῦτε, ἴδετε τὸν τόπον ὅπου ἔκειτο ὁ Κύριος.",
"text": "Not *estin* *hōde*: *ēgerthē* for, *kathōs* *eipen*. *Deute*, *idete* the *topon* *hopou* *ekeito* the *Kyrios*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was raised",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/according to",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said",
"*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!",
"*idete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - see/look",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*hopou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*ekeito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was lying",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgerthē*": "was raised/risen",
"*kathōs*": "just as/according to",
"*Deute*": "come here!/come now!",
"*idete*": "see/look/behold",
"*topon*": "place/location/position",
"*ekeito*": "was lying/was placed",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.7",
"source": "Καὶ ταχὺ πορευθεῖσαι, εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν· καὶ, ἰδού, προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν· ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε: ἰδού, εἶπον ὑμῖν.",
"text": "And *tachy* *poreutheisai*, *eipate* to the *mathētais* of him that *Ēgerthē* from the *nekrōn*; and, *idou*, *proagei* you into the *Galilaian*; *ekei* him *opsesthe*: *idou*, *eipon* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/soon",
"*poreutheisai*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone/departed",
"*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - tell/say",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples",
"*Ēgerthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was raised",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*proagei*": "present active, 3rd singular - goes before/leads",
"*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will see",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told/said"
},
"variants": {
"*tachy*": "quickly/soon/without delay",
"*poreutheisai*": "having gone/departed/journeyed",
"*eipate*": "tell/say/speak",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/pupils",
"*Ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*proagei*": "goes before/leads ahead/precedes",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.28.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξελθοῦσαι ταχὺ ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου μετὰ φόβου καὶ χαρᾶς μεγάλης· ἔδραμον ἀπαγγεῖλαι τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *exelthousai* *tachy* from the *mnēmeiou* with *phobou* and *charas* *megalēs*; *edramon* *apangeilai* to the *mathētais* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*exelthousai*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone out",
"*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/soon",
"*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb/memorial",
"*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fear",
"*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy",
"*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of great",
"*edramon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they ran",
"*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to announce/report",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*exelthousai*": "having gone out/departed",
"*tachy*": "quickly/soon/hastily",
"*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/memorial/sepulcher",
"*phobou*": "fear/terror/awe",
"*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*megalēs*": "great/large/mighty",
"*edramon*": "ran/hurried",
"*apangeilai*": "to announce/report/tell"
}
}