Luke 19:14-44 : 14 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.14",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ πολῖται αὐτοῦ ἐμίσουν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Οὐ θέλομεν τοῦτον βασιλεῦσαι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "The but *politai* of him *emisoun* him, and *apesteilan* *presbeian* *opisō* him, *legontes*, Not we *thelomen* this man to *basileusai* over us.",
"grammar": {
"*politai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - citizens",
"*emisoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hating",
"*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - sent",
"*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy",
"*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*thelomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we wish/want",
"*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign/rule"
},
"variants": {
"*politai*": "citizens/residents",
"*emisoun*": "were hating/detesting",
"*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/mission",
"*opisō*": "after/behind/following",
"*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire",
"*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *epanelthein* him, *labonta* the *basileian*, and he *eipen* to be *phōnēthēnai* to him the *doulous* these, to whom he *edōken* the *argyrion*, that he might *gnō* who what *diepragmateusato*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about",
"*epanelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to return",
"*labonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said",
"*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants",
"*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given",
"*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver",
"*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know",
"*diepragmateusato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass",
"*epanelthein*": "to return/come back",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned",
"*argyrion*": "money/silver/silver coins",
"*diepragmateusato*": "had gained by trading/had earned in business"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.16",
"source": "Παρεγένετο δὲ ὁ πρῶτος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου προσειργάσατο δέκα μνᾶς.",
"text": "*Paregeneto* but the *prōtos*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *proseirgasato* ten *mnas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Paregeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/arrived",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*proseirgasato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - earned in addition",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*Paregeneto*": "came/arrived/appeared",
"*prōtos*": "first/foremost",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*proseirgasato*": "earned in addition/gained/made"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.17",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εὖ, ἀγαθὲ δοῦλε: ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου, ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων.",
"text": "And he *eipen* to him, Well, *agathe* *doule*: because in *elachistō* *pistos* you *egenou*, *isthi* *exousian* *echōn* over ten *poleōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*agathe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - good",
"*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave",
"*elachistō*": "dative, neuter, singular - very little/smallest",
"*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy",
"*egenou*": "aorist middle, 2nd person singular - became/proved to be",
"*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities"
},
"variants": {
"*agathe*": "good/noble/worthy",
"*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*elachistō*": "very little/smallest/least",
"*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*isthi*": "be/continue to be",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ δεύτερος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου ἐποίησεν πέντε μνᾶς.",
"text": "And *ēlthen* the *deuteros*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *epoiēsen* five *mnas*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came",
"*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - made/produced",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*deuteros*": "second/next",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/produced/earned"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.19",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ καὶ τούτῳ, Καὶ σὺ γίνου ἐπάνω πέντε πόλεων.",
"text": "He *eipen* but also to this one, And you *ginou* over five *poleōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*ginou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - be/become",
"*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities"
},
"variants": {
"*ginou*": "be/become/have authority over"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.20",
"source": "Καὶ ἕτερος ἦλθεν, λέγων, Κύριε, ἰδού, ἡ μνᾶ σου, ἣν εἶχον ἀποκειμένην ἐν σουδαρίῳ:",
"text": "And *heteros* *ēlthen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *idou*, the *mna* of you, which I *eichon* *apokeimensēn* in *soudariō*:",
"grammar": {
"*heteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*eichon*": "imperfect active, 1st person singular - was having/keeping",
"*apokeimensēn*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - laid away/stored",
"*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - handkerchief/cloth"
},
"variants": {
"*heteros*": "another/different",
"*eichon*": "was having/keeping/holding",
"*apokeimensēn*": "laid away/stored/kept",
"*soudariō*": "handkerchief/cloth/napkin"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.21",
"source": "Ἐφοβούμην γάρ σε, ὅτι ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς εἶ: αἴρεις ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκας, καὶ θερίζεις ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρας.",
"text": "I was *ephoboumēn* for you, because *anthrōpos* *austēros* you are: you *aireis* what not you *ethēkas*, and you *therizeis* what not you *espeiras*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephoboumēn*": "imperfect middle/passive, 1st person singular - was fearing",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict",
"*aireis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - take up/collect",
"*ethēkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - put down/deposited",
"*therizeis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest",
"*espeiras*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - sowed"
},
"variants": {
"*ephoboumēn*": "was fearing/afraid of",
"*austēros*": "harsh/strict/severe",
"*aireis*": "take up/collect/gather",
"*ethēkas*": "put down/deposited/placed",
"*therizeis*": "reap/harvest",
"*espeiras*": "sowed/planted"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.22",
"source": "Λέγει δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε, πονηρὲ δοῦλε. ᾜδεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός εἰμι, αἴρων ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκα, καὶ θερίζων ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρα:",
"text": "He *legei* but to him, Out of the *stomatos* of you I will *krinō* you, *ponēre* *doule*. You *ēdeis* that I *anthrōpos* *austēros* am, *airōn* what not I *ethēka*, and *therizōn* what not I *espeira*:",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*krinō*": "future active, 1st person singular - will judge",
"*ponēre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - wicked/evil",
"*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave",
"*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person singular - you knew",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict",
"*airōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking up",
"*ethēka*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - put down/deposited",
"*therizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reaping",
"*espeira*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - sowed"
},
"variants": {
"*stomatos*": "mouth/statement/words",
"*krinō*": "will judge/condemn",
"*ponēre*": "wicked/evil/bad",
"*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*ēdeis*": "you knew/were aware",
"*airōn*": "taking up/collecting/gathering",
"*therizōn*": "reaping/harvesting"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.23",
"source": "Καὶ Διὰ τί οὐκ ἔδωκας τὸ ἀργύριόν μου ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, καὶ ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν ἔπραξα αὐτὸ;",
"text": "And why not you *edōkas* the *argyrion* of me upon the *trapezan*, and I *elthōn* with *tokō* would have *epraxa* it?",
"grammar": {
"*edōkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - gave",
"*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver",
"*trapezan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - table/bank",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*tokō*": "dative, masculine, singular - interest",
"*epraxa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - collected/exacted"
},
"variants": {
"*edōkas*": "gave/deposited",
"*argyrion*": "money/silver/wealth",
"*trapezan*": "table/bank/money-changer",
"*tokō*": "interest/usury",
"*epraxa*": "collected/exacted/received"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.24",
"source": "Καὶ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν, καὶ δότε τῷ τὰς δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι.",
"text": "And to those *parestōsin* he *eipen*, *Arate* from him the *mnan*, and *dote* to the one the ten *mnas* *echonti*.",
"grammar": {
"*parestōsin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - standing by",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take away",
"*mnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas",
"*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having"
},
"variants": {
"*parestōsin*": "standing by/present/in attendance",
"*Arate*": "take away/remove",
"*dote*": "give/present",
"*echonti*": "having/possessing"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.25",
"source": "(Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς.)",
"text": "(And they *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, he *echei* ten *mnas*.)",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/replied/told",
"*echei*": "has/possesses/owns"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.26",
"source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "I *legō* for to you, That to everyone the *echonti* will be *dothēsetai*; from but the one not *echontos*, even what he *echei* will be *arthēsetai* from him.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say",
"*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having",
"*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be given",
"*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he has",
"*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be taken away"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/tell/declare",
"*echonti*": "having/possessing/the one who has",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted",
"*echontos*": "having/possessing/the one who has",
"*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.27",
"source": "Πλὴν τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου ἐκείνους, τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ἀγάγετε ὧδε, καὶ κατασφάξατε ἔμπροσθέν μου.",
"text": "However the *echthrous* of me those, the ones not *thelēsantas* me to *basileusai* over them, *agagete* here, and *kataspahaxate* *emprosthen* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies",
"*thelēsantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having wanted/desired",
"*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign",
"*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring",
"*kataspahaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - slay/execute",
"*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of"
},
"variants": {
"*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents",
"*thelēsantas*": "having wanted/desired/willed",
"*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king",
"*agagete*": "bring/lead/carry",
"*kataspahaxate*": "slay/execute/slaughter"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.28",
"source": "¶Καὶ εἰπὼν ταῦτα, ἐπορεύετο ἔμπροσθεν, ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.",
"text": "¶And *eipōn* these things, he was *eporeueto* *emprosthen*, *anabainōn* to *Ierosolyma*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was traveling/journeying",
"*emprosthen*": "adverb - ahead/forward",
"*anabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going up",
"*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*eporeueto*": "was traveling/journeying/proceeding",
"*anabainōn*": "going up/ascending",
"*Ierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the city name)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.29",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλεν δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, as he *ēngisen* to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, toward the *oros* the *kaloumenon* *Elaiōn*, he *apesteilen* two of the *mathētōn* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage (place name)",
"*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany (place name)",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being called",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*oros*": "mountain/mount/hill",
"*kaloumenon*": "being called/named",
"*Elaiōn*": "of Olives (reference to the Mount of Olives)",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.30",
"source": "Εἰπών, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κατέναντι κώμην· ἐν ᾗ εἰσπορευόμενοι εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον, ἐφʼ ὃν οὐδεὶς πώποτε ἀνθρώπων ἐκάθισεν: λύσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀγάγετε.",
"text": "*Eipōn*, *Hypagete* into the *katenanti* *kōmēn*; in which *eisporeuomenoi* you will *heurēsete* *pōlon* *dedemenon*, upon which *oudeis* *pōpote* of *anthrōpōn* *ekathisen*: *lysantes* him, *agagete*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go",
"*katenanti*": "adverb - opposite/facing",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village",
"*eisporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - entering",
"*heurēsete*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will find",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been tied",
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*pōpote*": "adverb - ever yet",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat",
"*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having untied/loosed",
"*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypagete*": "go/proceed/depart",
"*katenanti*": "opposite/facing/across from",
"*kōmēn*": "village/town",
"*eisporeuomenoi*": "entering/going into",
"*heurēsete*": "will find/discover",
"*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey",
"*dedemenon*": "having been tied/bound/fastened",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*pōpote*": "ever yet/at any time",
"*ekathisen*": "sat/seated himself",
"*lysantes*": "having untied/loosed/released",
"*agagete*": "bring/lead"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.31",
"source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ, Διὰ τί λύετε; οὕτως ἐρεῖτε αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.",
"text": "And if anyone you *erōta*, Why do you *lyete*? thus you shall *ereite* to him, That The *Kyrios* of him *chreian* *echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*erōta*": "present active, 3rd person singular - asks",
"*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose",
"*ereite*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will say",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has"
},
"variants": {
"*erōta*": "asks/questions/inquires",
"*lyete*": "untie/loose/release",
"*ereite*": "will say/tell",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echei*": "has/requires"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.32",
"source": "Ἀπελθόντες δὲ οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι, εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "*Apelthontes* but the *apestalmenoi*, they *heuron* just as he *eipen* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*Apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having departed",
"*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - found",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had said"
},
"variants": {
"*Apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away",
"*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.33",
"source": "Λυόντων δὲ αὐτῶν τὸν πῶλον, εἶπον οἱ κύριοι αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί λύετε τὸν πῶλον;",
"text": "*Lyontōn* but they the *pōlon*, *eipon* the *kyrioi* of it *pros* them, Why do you *lyete* the *pōlon*?",
"grammar": {
"*Lyontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - loosing/untying",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - owners",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose"
},
"variants": {
"*Lyontōn*": "loosing/untying/releasing",
"*kyrioi*": "owners/masters/lords"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.34",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.",
"text": "They but *eipon*, The *Kyrios* of it *chreian* *echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.35",
"source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν: καὶ ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐπὶ τὸν πῶλον, ἐπεβίβασαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And they *ēgagon* it *pros* the *Iēsoun*: and *epirripsantes* of themselves the *himatia* upon the *pōlon*, they *epebibasan* the *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - brought/led",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*epirripsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having thrown upon",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*epebibasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - set upon/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgagon*": "brought/led/conducted",
"*epirripsantes*": "having thrown upon/cast over/placed upon",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*epebibasan*": "set upon/placed/helped to mount"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.36",
"source": "Πορευομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.",
"text": "*Poreuomenou* but he, they were *hypestrōnnyon* the *himatia* of them in the *hodō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poreuomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/traveling",
"*hypestrōnnyon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were spreading",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuomenou*": "going/traveling/journeying",
"*hypestrōnnyon*": "were spreading/throwing down/placing under",
"*hodō*": "road/way/path"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.37",
"source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·",
"text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near",
"*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near",
"*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent",
"*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole",
"*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing",
"*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen",
"*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles"
},
"variants": {
"*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching",
"*katabasei*": "descent/slope",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group",
"*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad",
"*ainein*": "to praise/extol",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/strong",
"*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.38",
"source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.",
"text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places"
},
"variants": {
"*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes",
"*Basileus*": "King/Ruler",
"*onomati*": "name/authority",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise",
"*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.39",
"source": "Καί τινες τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου.",
"text": "And some of the *Pharisaiōn* from the *ochlou* *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, *epitimēson* the *mathētais* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)",
"*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi",
"*epitimēson*": "rebuke/reprimand/scold",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.40",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι, ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* he *eipen* to them, I *legō* to you that, if these *siōpēsōsin*, the *lithoi* will *kekraxontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say",
"*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be silent",
"*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones",
"*kekraxontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will cry out"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*legō*": "I say/tell/declare",
"*siōpēsōsin*": "should be silent/keep quiet/become silent",
"*lithoi*": "stones/rocks",
"*kekraxontai*": "will cry out/shout/exclaim"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.41",
"source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,",
"text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,",
"grammar": {
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept"
},
"variants": {
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.42",
"source": "Λέγων, Ὅτι Εἰ ἔγνως, καὶ σύ, καί γε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ σου ταύτῃ, τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην σου! νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου.",
"text": "*Legōn*, That If you *egnōs*, even you, even indeed in the *hēmera* of you this, the things *pros* *eirēnēn* of you! *nyn* but they were *ekrybē* from *ophthalmōn* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - were hidden",
"*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*egnōs*": "knew/understood/recognized",
"*hēmera*": "day/time",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/prosperity",
"*ekrybē*": "were hidden/concealed",
"*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.43",
"source": "Ὅτι ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ περιβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι, καὶ περικυκλώσουσίν σε, καὶ συνέξουσίν σε πάντοθεν,",
"text": "For will come *hēmerai* upon you, and will *peribalousin* the *echthroi* of you *charaka* for you, and will *perikyklōsousin* you, and will *synexousin* you *pantothen*,",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*peribalousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will cast around",
"*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies",
"*charaka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - palisade/barricade",
"*perikyklōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will surround",
"*synexousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will press hard",
"*pantothen*": "adverb - from all sides"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmerai*": "days/times",
"*peribalousin*": "will cast around/build/construct",
"*echthroi*": "enemies/foes",
"*charaka*": "palisade/barricade/rampart",
"*perikyklōsousin*": "will surround/encircle completely",
"*synexousin*": "will press hard/hem in/constrain",
"*pantothen*": "from all sides/on every side"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.44",
"source": "Καὶ ἐδαφιοῦσίν σε, καὶ τὰ τέκνα σου ἐν σοί· καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν ἐν σοί λίθον ἐπὶ λίθῳ· ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔγνως τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς σου.",
"text": "And they will *edaphiousin* you, and the *tekna* of you in you; and not they will *aphēsousin* in you *lithon* upon *lithō*; because of which not you *egnōs* the *kairon* of the *episkopēs* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*edaphiousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will dash to the ground",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*aphēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will leave",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*episkopēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - visitation"
},
"variants": {
"*edaphiousin*": "will dash to the ground/level/raze",
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/inhabitants",
"*aphēsousin*": "will leave/allow/permit",
"*kairon*": "time/season/opportune moment",
"*episkopēs*": "visitation/inspection/looking upon"
}
}