20 {
"verseID": "John.16.20",
"source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται: ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλʼ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται.",
"text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, That *klausete* and *thrēnēsete* you, the but *kosmos charēsetai*: you but *lypēthēsesthe*, but the *lypē* of you into *charan genēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*klausete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will weep",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*thrēnēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will lament",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*kosmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be grieved",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*genēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will become"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)",
"*legō*": "I say/I tell",
"*klausete*": "you will weep/you will cry",
"*thrēnēsete*": "you will lament/you will mourn",
"*kosmos*": "world/world-system/humanity",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "you will be grieved/you will be sorrowful",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness/happiness",
"*genēsetai*": "will become/will be turned into"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.16.21",
"source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to",
"τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the",
"*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the",
"*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress",
"*echei*": "has/experiences",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers",
"*paidion*": "child/infant",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls",
"*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth"
}
}