Luke 23:48

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.48", "source": "Καὶ πάντες οἱ συμπαραγενόμενοι ὄχλοι ἐπὶ τὴν θεωρίαν ταύτην, θεωροῦντες τὰ γενόμενα, τύπτοντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ στήθη, ὑπέστρεφον.", "text": "And all the *symparagenomonoi* *ochloi* for the *theōrian* this, *theōrountes* the things-*genomena*, *typtontes* of-themselves the *stēthē*, *hypestrefon*.", "grammar": { "*symparagenomonoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having come together", "*ochloi*": "nominative plural masculine - crowds", "*theōrian*": "accusative singular feminine - spectacle/sight", "*theōrountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - observing/watching", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative plural neuter - having happened", "*typtontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - beating/striking", "*stēthē*": "accusative plural neuter - breasts/chests", "*hypestrefon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were returning" }, "variants": { "*symparagenomonoi*": "having gathered/assembled/come together", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*theōrian*": "spectacle/sight/sight-seeing", "*theōrountes*": "watching/observing/witnessing", "*genomena*": "things that happened/occurred", "*typtontes*": "beating/striking/hitting", "*stēthē*": "breasts/chests", "*hypestrefon*": "were returning/going back" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    And all the crowds who had gathered to witness this event, seeing what had happened, went home beating their chests.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And all the people who came together to that sight, observing what had been done, beat their breasts and returned.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G2532} all{G3956} the multitudes{G3793} that{G3588} came together{G4836} to{G1909} this{G3778} sight,{G2335} when they beheld{G2334} the things that{G3778} were done,{G1096} returned{G5290} smiting{G5180} their{G1438} breasts.{G4738}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G2532} all{G3956} the people{G3793} that came together{G4836}{(G5637)} to{G1909} that{G5026} sight{G2335}, beholding{G2334}{(G5723)} the things which were done{G1096}{(G5637)}, smote{G5180}{(G5723)} their{G1438} breasts{G4738}, and returned{G5290}{(G5707)}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And all the people that came to geder to that sight beholdynge the thinges which were done: smoote their bestes and returned home.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And all the people that stode by & behelde, whan they sawe what was done, smote vpon their brestes, & turned backe agayne.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things, which were done, smote their brestes, and returned.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And all the people that came together to that sight, & sawe the thinges whiche were done, smote their brestes, and returned.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and all the multitudes who were come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, smiting their breasts did turn back;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And all the people who had come together to see it, when they saw the things which were done, went back again making signs of grief.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts.

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.18.13", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τελώνης, μακρόθεν ἑστὼς, οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐπᾶραι, ἀλλʼ ἔτυπτεν εἰς τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ὁ Θεός ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ.", "text": "And the *telōnēs*, from-afar *hestōs*, not *ēthelen* not-even the *ophthalmous* into the *ouranon* *eparai*, but *etypen* into the *stēthos* of-him, *legōn*, The *Theos* *hilasthēti* to-me the *hamartōlō*.", "grammar": { "*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - standing", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was willing", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*eparai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lift up/raise", "*etypen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was beating/striking", "*stēthos*": "accusative neuter singular - chest/breast", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*hilasthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be merciful/propitious", "*hamartōlō*": "dative masculine singular - sinner" }, "variants": { "*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican", "*hestōs*": "standing/having stood", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired", "*eparai*": "to lift up/to raise", "*etypen*": "was beating/was striking [repeatedly]", "*stēthos*": "chest/breast", "*hilasthēti*": "be merciful/be propitious/make atonement for", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/sinful person" } }
  • Jer 31:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }
  • Acts 2:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.2.37", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ, κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδίᾳ, εἶπόν τε πρὸς τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἀποστόλους, Τί ποιήσομεν; Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί,", "text": "*Akousantes de*, *katenugēsan* in the *kardia*, *eipon* both to the *Petron* and the *loipous apostolous*, What *poiēsomen*? *Andres adelphoi*,", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*katenugēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were pierced/cut to the heart", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*loipous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will do", "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "hearing/having heard/listening to", "*katenugēsan*": "were pierced/cut to the heart/deeply moved", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*loipous*": "rest/remaining/other", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*poiēsomen*": "shall we do/should we do/what action should we take", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/countrymen" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 49 { "verseID": "Luke.23.49", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ, πάντες οἱ γνωστοὶ αὐτοῦ, μακρόθεν, καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ συνακολουθήσασαι αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὁρῶσαι ταῦτα.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan* *de*, *pantes* the *gnōstoi* of-him, from-*makrothen*, and *gynaikes* the *synakolouthēsasai* him from the *Galilaias*, *horōsai* these-things.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - acquaintances/known ones", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*horōsai*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, plural - seeing/watching" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were positioned/continued standing", "*gnōstoi*": "acquaintances/friends/associates/those who knew him", "*makrothen*": "from afar/far off/at a distance", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "having accompanied/having followed with/having journeyed alongside" } }

  • 47 { "verseID": "Luke.23.47", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος τὸ γενόμενον, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Θεόν, λέγων, Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *hekatontarchos* the *genomenon*, *edoxasen* the *Theon*, *legōn*, *Ontōs* the *anthrōpos* this *dikaios* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative singular masculine - centurion", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter - having happened", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - righteous/just", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observed", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ontōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } }

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    26 { "verseID": "Luke.23.26", "source": "Καὶ ὡς ἀπήγαγον αὐτόν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι Σίμωνος, τινος Κυρηναίου, ἐρχομένου ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρόν, φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And as they-*apēgagon* him, *epilabomenoi* *Simōnos*, a-certain *Kyrēnaiou*, *erchomenou* from *agrou*, they-*epethēkan* on-him the *stauron*, to-*pherein* *opisthen* of-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having seized/taken hold of", "*Simōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Simon", "*Kyrēnaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Cyrene/Cyrenian", "*erchomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular masculine - coming", "*agrou*": "genitive singular masculine - field/country", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid upon/placed on", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*pherein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*epilabomenoi*": "seizing/taking hold of/laying hold of", "*erchomenou*": "coming/going", "*agrou*": "field/country/farm", "*epethēkan*": "laid upon/placed on/put on", "*stauron*": "cross/stake", "*pherein*": "to carry/bear/bring", "*opisthen*": "behind/after" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Luke.23.27", "source": "¶Ἠκολούθει δὲ αὐτῷ πολὺ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ γυναικῶν, αἳ καὶ ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēkolouthei* *de* him great *plēthos* of-the *laou*, and of-women, who also *ekoptonto* and *ethrēnoun* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was following", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/crowd", "*laou*": "genitive singular masculine - people", "γυναικῶν": "genitive plural feminine - of women", "αἳ": "relative pronoun, nominative plural feminine - who", "*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were beating (themselves)/were lamenting", "*ethrēnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mourning/wailing" }, "variants": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*ekoptonto*": "were beating (themselves)/were mourning/were lamenting", "*ethrēnoun*": "were mourning/wailing/lamenting" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Luke.23.28", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Θυγατέρες Ἰερουσαλήμ, μὴ κλαίετε ἐπʼ ἐμέ, πλὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Strapheis* *de* *pros* them the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Thygateres* *Ierousalēm*, not *klaiete* upon me, rather upon yourselves *klaiete*, and upon the *tekna* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/to", "αὐτὰς": "accusative plural feminine - them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Thygateres*": "vocative plural feminine - daughters", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive singular feminine (indeclinable) - of Jerusalem", "*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/cry", "ἐμέ": "accusative singular - me", "ἑαυτὰς": "accusative plural feminine reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children" }, "variants": { "*Strapheis*": "turning/having turned", "*pros*": "towards/to/facing", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Thygateres*": "daughters", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*tekna*": "children/offspring" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.39", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτὸν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν,", "text": "But those *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of them,", "grammar": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by", "*eblasphēmoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were blaspheming/reviling", "*kinountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/moving", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads" }, "variants": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past", "*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/reviling/insulting [continuous action]", "*kinountes*": "shaking/moving/wagging [gesture of derision]" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Mark.9.15", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος, ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἐξεθαμβήθη, καὶ προστρέχοντες ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs pas* the *ochlos*, *idōn* him, *exethambēthē*, and *prostrēchontes ēspazonto* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*pas*": "nominative singular - all/entire", "*ochlos*": "nominative singular - crowd", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having seen", "*exethambēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was amazed/astonished", "*prostrēchontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural - running to", "*ēspazonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were greeting" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*pas*": "all/entire/whole", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*idōn*": "having seen/beheld", "*exethambēthē*": "was amazed/astonished/greatly surprised", "*prostrēchontes*": "running to/toward", "*ēspazonto*": "were greeting/welcoming" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.34", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πᾶσα ἡ πόλις ἐξῆλθεν εἰς συνάντησιν τῷ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν, παρεκάλεσαν ὅπως μεταβῇ ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And, *idou*, all the *polis exēlthen* into *sunantēsin* to-the *Iēsou*: and *idontes* him, *parekalesan* so-that *metabē* from the *horiōn* of-them.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "πᾶσα": "nominative feminine singular adjective - all/whole", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*polis*": "nominative feminine singular - city", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*sunantēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - meeting", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - to the", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*parekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - urged", "ὅπως": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*metabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might depart", "ἀπὸ": "preposition + genitive - from", "τῶν": "genitive neuter plural article - the", "*horiōn*": "genitive neuter plural - regions/borders", "αὐτῶν": "genitive masculine plural pronoun - of them" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*polis*": "city/town", "*exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*sunantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed", "*parekalesan*": "urged/begged/implored", "*metabē*": "he might depart/leave/go away", "*horiōn*": "regions/borders/territory" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Luke.5.26", "source": "Καὶ ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν φόβου, λέγοντες, ὅτι Εἴδομεν παράδοξα σήμερον.", "text": "And *ekstasis elaben hapantas*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, and *eplēsthēsan phobou*, *legontes*, that *Eidomen paradoxa sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - amazement", "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took/seized", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - with fear", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Eidomen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we have seen", "*paradoxa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - strange things", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today" }, "variants": { "*ekstasis*": "amazement/astonishment/wonder", "*elaben*": "took/seized/grasped", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising/honoring", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/full", "*phobou*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*Eidomen*": "we have seen/observed/witnessed", "*paradoxa*": "strange things/remarkable things/extraordinary things" } }

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    54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }

    55 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.55", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ γυναῖκες πολλαὶ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι, αἵτινες ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ:", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* there *gynaikes* many from *makrothen* *theōrousai*, *haitines* *ēkolouthēsan* the *Iēsou* from the *Galilaias*, *diakonousai* him:", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*theōrousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - observing/looking", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*diakonousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - serving/ministering to" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "observing/watching/beholding", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*diakonousai*": "serving/ministering to/attending to" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Luke.19.41", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,", "text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,", "grammar": { "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen", "*polin*": "city/town", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented" } }

  • 63 { "verseID": "Luke.22.63", "source": "¶Καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, δέροντες.", "text": "And the *andres hoi synechontes ton Iēsoun enepaizon autō*, *derontes*.", "grammar": { "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*hoi synechontes*": "nominative masculine plural present active participle with article - the ones holding", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were mocking", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*derontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - beating" }, "variants": { "*synechontes*": "holding/guarding/keeping in custody", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*derontes*": "beating/striking/flogging" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "Luke.8.40", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ ὑποστρέψαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἀπεδέξατο αὐτὸν ὁ ὄχλος: ἦσαν γὰρ πάντες προσδοκῶντες αὐτόν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the *hypostrepsai* the *Iēsoun*, *apedexato* him the *ochlos*: *ēsan* *gar* all *prosdokōntes* him.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - it happened/it came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hypostrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apedexato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - welcomed/received", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*prosdokōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*hypostrepsai*": "to return/to go back", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus", "*apedexato*": "welcomed/received/accepted", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*ēsan*": "they were/had been", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for" } }

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    39 { "verseID": "Mark.15.39", "source": "¶Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ κεντυρίων, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὕτως κράξας, ἐξέπνευσεν, εἶπεν, Ἀληθῶς ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Υἱὸς ἦν Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *kentyriōn*, the *parestēkōs* from *enantias* of-him, that thus *kraxas*, *exepneusen*, *eipen*, *Alēthōs* the *anthrōpos* this *Hyios* *ēn* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*kentyriōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*parestēkōs*": "participle, perfect, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood by", "*enantias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - opposite", "*kraxas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Hyios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*kentyriōn*": "centurion (Roman officer commanding 100 soldiers)", "*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near/positioned", "*enantias*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*kraxas*": "having cried out/having called out", "*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/surely", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*Hyios*": "Son" } }

    40 { "verseID": "Mark.15.40", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι: ἐν αἷς ἦν καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου τοῦ μικροῦ καὶ Ἰωσῆ μήτηρ, καὶ Σαλώμη·", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* also *gynaikes* from *makrothen* *theōrousai*: among whom *ēn* also *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of-the *Iakōbou* the *mikrou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and *Salōmē*;", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were/there were", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*gynaikes*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*theōrousai*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, plural - watching/observing", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*mikrou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Salōmē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Salome" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "were/there were", "*gynaikes*": "women", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "watching/observing/looking on", "*mikrou*": "small/little/younger (to distinguish from another James)" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "John.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων! καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.", "text": "And *elegon*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*! and *edidoun* to him *rhapismata*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews/Judeans", "*edidoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were giving [continuous action]", "*rhapismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaps/blows" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Judeans", "*edidoun*": "were giving/kept giving", "*rhapismata*": "slaps/blows with the palm/strikes" } }

  • 49 { "verseID": "Luke.22.49", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;", "text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him", "*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike", "*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions", "*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen", "*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.5", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה הַ֭מְּלָכִים נֽוֹעֲד֑וּ עָבְר֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* the *mǝlākîm* *nôʿădû* *ʿābrû yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ha-mǝlākîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*nôʿădû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - they assembled/came together", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they passed over/crossed", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/see/look", "*nôʿădû*": "assembled/gathered/met together", "*ʿābrû*": "passed by/crossed over/went through" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Mark.15.29", "source": "Καὶ οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτόν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐά, ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναόν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν,", "text": "And the *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of-them, and *legontes*, *Oua*, the one-*katalyōn* the *naon*, and in three *hēmerais* *oikodomōn*,", "grammar": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by", "*eblasphēmoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were blaspheming/reviling", "*kinountes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/wagging", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oua*": "interjection - Ah/Aha (expression of derision)", "*katalyōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying", "*naon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - temple", "*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days", "*oikodomōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - building" }, "variants": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past", "*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/were reviling/were insulting", "*kinountes*": "shaking/wagging/nodding", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Oua*": "Ah/Aha/Ha (expression of mockery)", "*katalyōn*": "destroying/demolishing/taking down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary", "*oikodomōn*": "building/constructing/rebuilding" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Luke.24.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty", "*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people" }, "variants": { "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be", "*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet", "*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable", "*ergō*": "deed/work/action", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Mark.5.32", "source": "Καὶ περιεβλέπετο ἰδεῖν τὴν τοῦτο ποιήσασαν.", "text": "And he was *perieblepeto* *idein* the [woman] this having *poiēsasan*.", "grammar": { "*perieblepeto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was looking around", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive - to see", "*poiēsasan*": "aorist participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having done" }, "variants": { "*perieblepeto*": "was looking around/searching with his eyes", "*idein*": "to see/to identify", "*poiēsasan*": "having done/performed/carried out" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Luke.18.13", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τελώνης, μακρόθεν ἑστὼς, οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐπᾶραι, ἀλλʼ ἔτυπτεν εἰς τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ὁ Θεός ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ.", "text": "And the *telōnēs*, from-afar *hestōs*, not *ēthelen* not-even the *ophthalmous* into the *ouranon* *eparai*, but *etypen* into the *stēthos* of-him, *legōn*, The *Theos* *hilasthēti* to-me the *hamartōlō*.", "grammar": { "*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - standing", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was willing", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*eparai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lift up/raise", "*etypen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was beating/striking", "*stēthos*": "accusative neuter singular - chest/breast", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*hilasthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be merciful/propitious", "*hamartōlō*": "dative masculine singular - sinner" }, "variants": { "*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican", "*hestōs*": "standing/having stood", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired", "*eparai*": "to lift up/to raise", "*etypen*": "was beating/was striking [repeatedly]", "*stēthos*": "chest/breast", "*hilasthēti*": "be merciful/be propitious/make atonement for", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/sinful person" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Luke.18.43", "source": "Καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀνέβλεψεν, καὶ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ, δοξάζων τὸν Θεόν: καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, ἰδὼν, ἔδωκεν αἶνον τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "And *parachrēma* *aneblepsen*, and *ēkolouthei* him, *doxazōn* the *Theon*: and all the *laos*, *idōn*, *edōken* *ainon* to-the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*aneblepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - received sight", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*doxazōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*laos*": "nominative masculine singular - people", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*ainon*": "accusative masculine singular - praise", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*aneblepsen*": "received sight/saw again", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied [continuous action]", "*doxazōn*": "glorifying/praising", "*laos*": "people/crowd/multitude", "*idōn*": "having seen/when they saw", "*edōken*": "gave/offered", "*ainon*": "praise/commendation" } }

  • 67%

    33 { "verseID": "Luke.23.33", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἀπῆλθον ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, τὸν καλούμενον Κρανίον, ἐκεῖ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν, καὶ τοὺς κακούργους, ὃν μὲν ἐκ δεξιῶν, ὃν δὲ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν.", "text": "And when they-*apēlthon* upon the *topon*, the one-being-*kaloumenon* *Kranion*, there they-*estaurōsan* him, and the *kakourgous*, one *men* from right, one *de* from left.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came to", "*topon*": "accusative singular masculine - place", "*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - being called", "*Kranion*": "accusative singular neuter - Skull", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - crucified", "*kakourgous*": "accusative plural masculine - criminals/evildoers", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "δεξιῶν": "genitive plural feminine - right (hand/side)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - on the other hand", "ἀριστερῶν": "genitive plural feminine - left (hand/side)" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/came to", "*topon*": "place/location/position", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*Kranion*": "Skull/Calvary", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed on cross", "*kakourgous*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Luke.23.34", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go", "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*poiousin*": "do/make/perform", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed", "*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Mark.15.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβοήσας ὁ ὄχλος ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι καθὼς ἀεί ἐποίει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *anaboēsas* the *ochlos* *ērxato* *aiteisthai* *kathōs* *aei* he-*epoiei* to-them.", "grammar": { "*anaboēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out/shouted", "*ochlos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - began", "*aiteisthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to request/ask", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*aei*": "adverb - always/ever", "*epoiei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he was doing/used to do" }, "variants": { "*anaboēsas*": "having cried out/having shouted/having called out", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*aiteisthai*": "to request/to ask for/to demand", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the way that", "*aei*": "always/ever/at all times", "*epoiei*": "was doing/used to do/customarily did" } }

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    36 { "verseID": "Luke.18.36", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὄχλου διαπορευομένου, ἐπυνθάνετο τί εἴη τοῦτο.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* *ochlou* *diaporeuomenou*, *epynthaneto* what *eiē* this.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*ochlou*": "genitive masculine singular - crowd", "*diaporeuomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive masculine singular - passing through", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was inquiring", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - might be" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*diaporeuomenou*": "passing through/going by", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/learning by inquiry", "*eiē*": "might be/could be [potential]" } }

    37 { "verseID": "Luke.18.37", "source": "Ἀπήγγειλαν δὲ αὐτῷ, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος παρέρχεται.", "text": "*Apēngeilan* *de* to-him, that *Iēsous* the *Nazōraios* *parerchetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they reported", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraios*": "nominative masculine singular - Nazarene", "*parerchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - passes by" }, "variants": { "*Apēngeilan*": "they reported/told/announced", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus [proper name]", "*Nazōraios*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*parerchetai*": "passes by/goes past" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.36", "source": "Καὶ καθήμενοι ἐτήρουν αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ·", "text": "And *kathēmenoi* they *etēroun* him there;", "grammar": { "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*etēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were watching/guarding" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/being seated", "*etēroun*": "were watching/guarding/keeping [continuous action]" } }

  • 67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.8", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ὄχλοι, ἐθαύμασαν, καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν δόντα ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "But *idontes* the *ochloi*, they *ethaumasan*, and *edoxasan* *Theon*, the one having *donta* *exousian* such to *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled/were amazed", "*edoxasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*donta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having given", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/humans" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "seeing/having seen/observing", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*edoxasan*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*toiautēn*": "such/of this kind/like this" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Acts.21.35", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς, συνέβη, βαστάζεσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν διὰ τὴν βίαν τοῦ ὄχλου.", "text": "When *de* *egeneto* upon the *anabathmous*, *synebē*, *bastazesthai* him by the *stratiōtōn* because of the *bian* of the *ochlou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*anabathmous*": "accusative masculine plural - steps", "*synebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened", "*bastazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be carried", "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of soldiers", "*bian*": "accusative feminine singular - violence", "*ochlou*": "genitive masculine singular - of crowd" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "he came/arrived/reached", "*anabathmous*": "steps/stairs/flight of stairs", "*synebē*": "it happened/occurred/came about", "*bastazesthai*": "to be carried/borne/lifted", "*bian*": "violence/force/strength", "*ochlou*": "crowd/mob/multitude" } }

  • 52 { "verseID": "Luke.24.52", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ προσκυνήσαντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης:", "text": "And they *proskynēsantes* him, *hypestrepsan* to *Ierousalēm* with *charas megalēs*:", "grammar": { "*proskynēsantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having worshipped/having paid homage", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - returned/turned back", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy/gladness", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*proskynēsantes*": "having worshipped/having paid homage/having bowed down before", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/turned back/went back", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēs*": "great/large/much" } }

  • 64 { "verseID": "Mark.14.64", "source": "Ἠκούσατε τῆς βλασφημίας: τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; Οἱ δὲ πάντες κατέκριναν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἔνοχον θανάτου.", "text": "You *ēkousate* the *blasphēmias*: what to you *phainetai*? *Hoi* *de* *pantes* *katekrinan* him to be *enochon* *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you heard", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive feminine singular - blasphemy", "*phainetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - appears/seems", "*Hoi*": "article, nominative masculine plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*katekrinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - condemned", "*enochon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ēkousate*": "you heard/listened to", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander against God", "*phainetai*": "appears/seems", "*katekrinan*": "condemned/pronounced guilty", "*enochon*": "liable/guilty/deserving", "*thanatou*": "death [punishment]" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Acts.2.37", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ, κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδίᾳ, εἶπόν τε πρὸς τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἀποστόλους, Τί ποιήσομεν; Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί,", "text": "*Akousantes de*, *katenugēsan* in the *kardia*, *eipon* both to the *Petron* and the *loipous apostolous*, What *poiēsomen*? *Andres adelphoi*,", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*katenugēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were pierced/cut to the heart", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*loipous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will do", "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "hearing/having heard/listening to", "*katenugēsan*": "were pierced/cut to the heart/deeply moved", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*loipous*": "rest/remaining/other", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*poiēsomen*": "shall we do/should we do/what action should we take", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/countrymen" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Acts.10.39", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν ἔν τε τῇ χώρᾳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ· ὃν ἀνεῖλον κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "And we *esmen* *martyres* of all things which he *epoiēsen* in both the *chōra* of the *Ioudaiōn*, and in *Ierousalēm*; whom they *aneilon* having *kremasantes* upon *xylou*:", "grammar": { "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he did/performed", "*chōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - country/land/region", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (place name)", "*aneilon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they killed/put to death", "*kremasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/cross" }, "variants": { "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*aneilon*": "killed/put to death/did away with", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/cross/timber" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Acts.13.29", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα, καθελόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἔθηκαν εἰς μνημεῖον.", "text": "When *de* *etelesan* all the concerning him *gegrammena*, *kathelontes* from the *xylou*, *ethēkan* into *mnēmeion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*etelesan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*kathelontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken down", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they laid/placed", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave" }, "variants": { "*etelesan*": "they completed/they finished/they fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/having been recorded", "*kathelontes*": "having taken down/having removed", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/cross", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/they placed/they put", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Mark.15.32", "source": "Ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν. Καὶ οἱ συνεσταυρωμένοι αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *Christos* the *Basileus* of-the *Israēl* let-him-*katabatō* now from the *staurou*, that we-*idōmen* and we-*pisteusōmen*. And those *synestaurōmenoi* with-him *ōneidizon* him.", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Israēl*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel", "*katabatō*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 3rd, singular - let him come down", "*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross", "*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might see", "*pisteusōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with", "*ōneidizon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were reproaching/reviling" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*katabatō*": "let him come down/let him descend", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake", "*idōmen*": "we might see/we may see/we can observe", "*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/we may believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "having been crucified with/crucified together with", "*ōneidizon*": "were reproaching/were reviling/were insulting" } }

  • 55 { "verseID": "Luke.23.55", "source": "Κατακολουθήσασαι δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες, αἵτινες ἦσαν συνεληλυθυῖαι αὐτῷ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐθεάσαντο τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ ὡς ἐτέθη τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Katakolouthēsasai* *de* also *gynaikes*, who *ēsan* *synelēlythuiai* with-him from the *Galilaias*, *etheasanto* the *mnēmeion*, and how *etethē* the *sōma* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed closely", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*synelēlythuiai*": "perfect participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having come with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*etheasanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - observed/beheld/looked at", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was laid/placed", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "having followed closely/having accompanied/having followed after", "*synelēlythuiai*": "having come with/having traveled together with/having accompanied", "*etheasanto*": "observed/beheld/looked at/viewed carefully", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/grave", "*etethē*": "was laid/was placed/was positioned" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Mark.15.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν καλάμῳ, καὶ ἐνέπτυον αὐτῷ, καὶ τιθέντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And they-*etypton* of-him the *kephalēn* with-*kalamō*, and they-*eneptyion* on-him, and *tithentes* the *gonata* they-*prosekyoun* to-him.", "grammar": { "*etypton*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were striking/beating", "*kephalēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*eneptyion*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were spitting on", "*tithentes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - placing/bending", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - knees", "*prosekyoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were worshiping/kneeling before" }, "variants": { "*etypton*": "were striking/were beating/were hitting", "*kephalēn*": "head", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*eneptyion*": "were spitting on/were spitting at", "*tithentes*": "placing/bending/setting", "*gonata*": "knees", "*prosekyoun*": "were worshiping/were kneeling before/were paying homage (in mockery)" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Luke.9.43", "source": "¶Ἐξεπλήσσοντο δὲ πάντες ἐπὶ τῇ μεγαλειότητι τοῦ Θεοῦ. Πάντων δὲ θαυμαζόντων ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Exeplēssonto* *de* *pantes* *epi* the *megaleiotēti* of the *Theou*. *Pantōn* *de* *thaumazontōn* *epi* *pasin* *hois* *epoiēsen* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* *pros* the *mathētas* of him,", "grammar": { "*Exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all/everyone", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/because of/on account of", "*megaleiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - majesty/magnificence/greatness", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Pantōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of all", "*thaumazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - marveling/wondering", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all (things)", "*hois*": "dative neuter plural relative pronoun - which", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/made/performed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/students" }, "variants": { "*Exeplēssonto*": "were amazed/astonished/astounded/struck with awe", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group", "*epi*": "at/because of/on account of/over", "*megaleiotēti*": "majesty/magnificence/greatness/splendor", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*thaumazontōn*": "marveling/wondering/being amazed", "*pasin*": "all things/everything", "*hois*": "which/that/the things that", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Luke.24.9", "source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψασαι ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπήγγειλαν ταῦτα πάντα τοῖς ἕνδεκα, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς λοιποῖς.", "text": "And *hupostrepsasai* from the *mnēmeiou*, they *apēngeilan tauta panta* to the eleven, and to all the *loipois*.", "grammar": { "*hupostrepsasai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having returned", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they reported/announced", "*tauta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all these things", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*hupostrepsasai*": "having returned/turned back", "*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave", "*apēngeilan*": "they reported/announced/brought back word", "*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Acts.22.23", "source": "Κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,", "text": "*Kraugazontōn de* them, and *rhiptountōn* the *himatia*, and *koniorton ballontōn* into the *aera*,", "grammar": { "*Kraugazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - shouting/crying out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*rhiptountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/tossing", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks", "*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust", "*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/casting", "*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air" }, "variants": { "*Kraugazontōn*": "shouting/crying out/yelling", "*rhiptountōn*": "throwing off/casting/tossing", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes", "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*ballontōn*": "throwing/casting/flinging", "*aera*": "air/atmosphere" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.31", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν χλαμύδα, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι.", "text": "And when *enepaixan* him, *exedysan* him the *chlamyda*, and *enedysan* him the *himatia* of him, and *apēgagon* him to the *staurōsai*.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - mocked/ridiculed", "*exedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stripped off/removed", "*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe", "*enedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of [completed action]", "*exedysan*": "stripped off/removed/took off", "*enedysan*": "clothed/dressed/put on", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute on stake" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Luke.4.30", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν ἐπορεύετο,", "text": "He *de dielthōn dia mesou* of them *eporeueto*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*dielthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having passed through", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*mesou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - middle", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding" }, "variants": { "*dielthōn*": "having passed through/gone through", "*mesou*": "middle/midst", "*eporeueto*": "was going/proceeding/journeying [continuous]" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορευομένων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Ἰεριχώ, ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ ὄχλος πολύς.", "text": "And as they were *ekporeuomenōn* *autōn* from *Ierichō*, *ēkolouthēsen* him *ochlos* *polys*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeuomenōn autōn*": "genitive absolute - as they were going out", "*ekporeuomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going out", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*Ierichō*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jericho", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - followed", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great" }, "variants": { "*ekporeuomenōn*": "going out/departing", "*ochlos polys*": "large crowd/great multitude" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Luke.23.23", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις, αἰτούμενοι αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι. Καὶ κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων.", "text": "*Hoi de epekeinto phōnais megalais, aitoumenoi auton staurōthēnai. Kai katischuon hai phōnai autōn kai tōn archiereōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/pressing", "*phōnais megalais*": "dative feminine plural - with loud voices", "*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - asking/demanding", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be crucified", "*Kai*": "conjunction - And", "*katischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - prevailed/were stronger", "*hai phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - the voices", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the chief priests" }, "variants": { "*epekeinto*": "were insisting/were pressing/were urging", "*phōnais megalais*": "with loud voices/with great shouts", "*aitoumenoi*": "asking/demanding/requesting", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be nailed to a cross", "*katischuon*": "prevailed/were stronger/overcame" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "John.19.37", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.", "text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*hetera*": "another/different", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze", "*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom", "*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through" } }