37 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.37",
"source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, σῶσον σεαυτόν.",
"text": "And *legontes*, If you *ei* the *basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*, *sōson* yourself.",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/you are",
"*basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - king",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews",
"*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*ei*": "are/exist",
"*basileus*": "king/monarch/ruler",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.38",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ καὶ ἐπιγραφὴ γεγραμμένη ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς, καὶ Ρωμαϊκοῖς, καὶ Ἑβραϊκοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* also *epigraphē* *gegrammenē* over him in-letters *Hellēnikois*, and *Rōmaikois*, and *Hebraikois*, This *estin* the *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*epigraphē*": "nominative singular feminine - inscription",
"*gegrammenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been written",
"αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him",
"*Hellēnikois*": "dative plural neuter - Greek",
"*Rōmaikois*": "dative plural neuter - Roman/Latin",
"*Hebraikois*": "dative plural neuter - Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed",
"*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/notice",
"*gegrammenē*": "having been written/inscribed",
"*Hellēnikois*": "Greek",
"*Rōmaikois*": "Roman/Latin",
"*Hebraikois*": "Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*Basileus*": "King/Ruler",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.39",
"source": "¶Εἷς δὲ τῶν κρεμασθέντων κακούργων ἐβλασφήμει αὐτόν, λέγων, Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, σῶσον σεαυτὸν καὶ ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "One *de* of-the *kremasthentōn* *kakourgōn* *eblasphēmei* him, *legōn*, If you *ei* the *Christos*, *sōson* yourself and us.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kremasthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive plural masculine - having been hanged",
"*kakourgōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of criminals/evildoers",
"*eblasphēmei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was blaspheming/reviling",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are",
"*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah",
"*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save"
},
"variants": {
"*kremasthentōn*": "having been hanged/suspended/crucified",
"*kakourgōn*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors",
"*eblasphēmei*": "was blaspheming/reviling/insulting",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*ei*": "are/exist",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.40",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ, λέγων, Οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν Θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;",
"text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *heteros* *epetima* him, *legōn*, Not-even *phobē* you the *Theon*, because in the same *krimati* you-*ei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*heteros*": "nominative singular masculine - other",
"*epetima*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was rebuking",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying",
"*phobē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you fear",
"*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God",
"*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/condemnation",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding",
"*heteros*": "other/another",
"*epetima*": "was rebuking/reprimanding/admonishing",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*phobē*": "fear/reverence/respect",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*krimati*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence",
"*ei*": "are/exist"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν δικαίως· ἄξια γὰρ ὧν ἐπράξαμεν ἀπολαμβάνομεν: οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἔπραξεν.",
"text": "And we *men* *dikaiōs*; *axia* for of-what we-*epraxamen* we-*apolambanomen*: this-one *de* nothing *atopon* *epraxen*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand",
"*dikaiōs*": "adverb - justly/rightfully",
"*axia*": "accusative plural neuter - worthy things/just deserts",
"*epraxamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we did/committed",
"*apolambanomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are receiving",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*atopon*": "accusative singular neuter - wrong/improper",
"*epraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/committed"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaiōs*": "justly/rightfully/deservedly",
"*axia*": "worthy/deserving/fitting things",
"*epraxamen*": "did/committed/performed",
"*apolambanomen*": "are receiving/getting back/obtaining",
"*atopon*": "wrong/improper/out of place",
"*epraxen*": "did/committed/performed"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.42",
"source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν τᾠ Ἰησοῦ, Μνήσθητί μου, Κύριε, ὅταν ἔλθῃς ἕν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου.",
"text": "And he-*elegen* to-the *Iēsou*, *Mnēsthēti* me, *Kyrie*, when you-*elthēs* in the *basileia* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying",
"*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - to Jesus",
"*Mnēsthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - remember",
"μου": "genitive singular - of me",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative singular masculine - Lord",
"*elthēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might come",
"*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/told",
"*Mnēsthēti*": "remember/be mindful of",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*elthēs*": "come/arrive",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.43",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, ὁ Ἰησοῦς Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Σήμερον μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔσῃ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ.",
"text": "And *eipen* to-him, the *Iēsous* *Amēn* *legō* to-you, *Sēmeron* with me you-will-*esē* in the *paradeisō*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - to him",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "adverb (Hebrew) - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say",
"σοι": "dative singular - to you",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular - of me",
"*esē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be",
"*paradeisō*": "dative singular masculine - paradise"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*Sēmeron*": "today/this day",
"*esē*": "will be/shall be",
"*paradeisō*": "paradise/garden/park"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.44",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὡσεὶ ὥρα ἕκτη, καὶ σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* about *hōra* sixth, and *skotos* *egeneto* upon whole the *gēn* until *hōras* ninth.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"ὡσεὶ": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*hōra*": "nominative singular feminine - hour",
"ἕκτη": "nominative singular feminine - sixth",
"*skotos*": "nominative singular neuter - darkness",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*gēn*": "accusative singular feminine - earth/land",
"*hōras*": "genitive singular feminine - of hour",
"ἐνάτης": "genitive singular feminine - ninth"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed",
"*hōra*": "hour/time",
"*skotos*": "darkness/gloom",
"*egeneto*": "became/happened/came",
"*gēn*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.45",
"source": "Καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος, καί ἐσχίσθη τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ μέσον.",
"text": "And was-*eskotisthē* the *hēlios*, and was-*eschisthē* the *katapetasma* of-the *naou* *meson*.",
"grammar": {
"*eskotisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was darkened",
"*hēlios*": "nominative singular masculine - sun",
"*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was torn/split",
"*katapetasma*": "nominative singular neuter - curtain/veil",
"*naou*": "genitive singular masculine - of temple/sanctuary",
"*meson*": "accusative singular neuter - middle/midst"
},
"variants": {
"*eskotisthē*": "was darkened/obscured",
"*hēlios*": "sun",
"*eschisthē*": "was torn/split/rent",
"*katapetasma*": "curtain/veil",
"*naou*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*meson*": "middle/center/midst"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.46",
"source": "¶Καὶ φωνήσας φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Πάτερ, εἰς χεῖράς σου παρατίθεμαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου: καὶ ταῦτα εἰπὼν, ἐξέπνευσεν.",
"text": "And *phōnēsas* *phōnē* *megalē* the *Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Pater*, into *cheiras* of-you *paratíthemai* the *pneuma* of-me: and these-things *eipōn*, *exepneusen*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having called out",
"*phōnē*": "dative singular feminine - voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "dative singular feminine - loud/great",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father",
"*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands",
"*paratíthemai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I commit/entrust",
"*pneuma*": "accusative singular neuter - spirit",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having said",
"*exepneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - breathed out/expired"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēsas*": "calling out/crying out",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/strong",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Pater*": "Father",
"*cheiras*": "hands",
"*paratíthemai*": "commit/entrust/place",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*exepneusen*": "expired/breathed out/died"
}
}