Luke 23:49

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.49", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ, πάντες οἱ γνωστοὶ αὐτοῦ, μακρόθεν, καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ συνακολουθήσασαι αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὁρῶσαι ταῦτα.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan* *de*, *pantes* the *gnōstoi* of-him, from-*makrothen*, and *gynaikes* the *synakolouthēsasai* him from the *Galilaias*, *horōsai* these-things.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - acquaintances/known ones", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*horōsai*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, plural - seeing/watching" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were positioned/continued standing", "*gnōstoi*": "acquaintances/friends/associates/those who knew him", "*makrothen*": "from afar/far off/at a distance", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "having accompanied/having followed with/having journeyed alongside" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ, πάντες οἱ γνωστοὶ αὐτοῦ, μακρόθεν, καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ συνακολουθήσασαι αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὁρῶσαι ταῦτα.

Transliteration

Heistēkeisan de, pantes the gnōstoi of-him, from-makrothen, and gynaikes the synakolouthēsasai him from the Galilaias, horōsai these-things.

Grammar Details

• *Heistēkeisan*: pluperfect, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *pantes*: nominative, masculine, plural - all
• *gnōstoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - acquaintances/known ones
• *makrothen*: adverb - from afar/at a distance
• *gynaikes*: nominative, feminine, plural - women
• *synakolouthēsasai*: aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed with/accompanied
• *Galilaias*: genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee
• *horōsai*: present participle, nominative, feminine, plural - seeing/watching

Word Meanings

• *Heistēkeisan*: had been standing/were positioned/continued standing
• *gnōstoi*: acquaintances/friends/associates/those who knew him
• *makrothen*: from afar/far off/at a distance
• *synakolouthēsasai*: having accompanied/having followed with/having journeyed alongside

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But all those who knew Him, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But all His acquaintances, and the women who followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} all{G3956} his{G846} acquaintance,{G1110} and{G2532} the women{G1135} that{G3588} followed{G4870} with him{G846} from{G575} Galilee,{G1056} stood{G2476} afar off,{G3113} seeing{G3708} these things.{G5023}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} all{G3956} his{G846} acquaintance{G1110}, and{G2532} the women{G1135} that followed{G4870}{(G5660)} him{G846} from{G575} Galilee{G1056}, stood{G2476}{(G5715)} afar off{G3113}, beholding{G3708}{(G5723)} these things{G5023}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And all his acquayntaunce and the wemen that folowed him from Galile stode a farre of beholdynge these thinges.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But all his acquantaunce, and the wemen that had folowed him out of Galile, stode a farre of, and behelde all these thinges.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all his acquaintance stood a farre off, and the women that followed him from Galile, beholding these things.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all his acquaintaunce, and the women that folowed him from Galilee stode a farre of, beholding these thinges.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all his acquaintances stood afar off, and women who did follow him from Galilee, beholding these things.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed with him from Galilee, stood afar off, seeing these things.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed with him from Galilee, stood afar off, seeing these things.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And all his friends and the women who came with him from Galilee, were waiting at a distance, watching these things.

• World English Bible (2000)

  All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And all those who knew Jesus stood at a distance, and the women who had followed him from Galilee saw these things.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.8.2", "source": "Καὶ γυναῖκές τινες, αἳ ἦσαν τεθεραπευμέναι ἀπὸ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν καὶ ἀσθενειῶν, Μαρία ἡ καλουμένη Μαγδαληνή, ἀφʼ ἧς δαιμόνια ἑπτὰ ἐξεληλύθει,", "text": "And *gynaikes tines*, who were *tetherapeumenai* from *pneumatōn ponērōn* and *astheneion*, *Maria* the *kaloumenē Magdalēnē*, from whom *daimonia hepta exelēlythei*,", "grammar": { "*gynaikes tines*": "nominative, feminine plural with indefinite pronoun - certain women", "*tetherapeumenai*": "perfect passive participle, feminine nominative plural - having been healed/cured", "*pneumatōn ponērōn*": "genitive, neuter plural with adjective - evil spirits", "*astheneion*": "genitive, feminine plural - infirmities/sicknesses/diseases", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, feminine nominative singular - being called/named", "*daimonia hepta*": "nominative, neuter plural with numeral - seven demons", "*exelēlythei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular - had gone out" }, "variants": { "*tetherapeumenai*": "healed/cured/delivered/treated", "*pneumatōn ponērōn*": "evil spirits/wicked spirits/malevolent spirits", "*astheneion*": "infirmities/sicknesses/weaknesses/diseases", "*exelēlythei*": "had gone out/had departed/had been cast out" } }
• Ps 38:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.11", "source": "לִבִּ֣י סְ֭חַרְחַר עֲזָבַ֣נִי כֹחִ֑י וְֽאוֹר־עֵינַ֥י גַּם־הֵ֝֗ם אֵ֣ין אִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Libbî* *səḥarḥar* *'ăzāḇanî* *ḵōḥî* and *'ôr*-*'ênay* also they not with me", "grammar": { "*Libbî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*səḥarḥar*": "pilpel participle - palpitating/throbbing", "*'ăzāḇanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - it has forsaken me", "*ḵōḥî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*'ôr*": "construct noun - light of", "*'ênay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*səḥarḥar*": "palpitating/throbbing/fluttering", "*'āzaḇ*": "forsake/leave/abandon", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*'ôr*": "light/illumination", "*'ayin*": "eye/sight/appearance" } }
• Matt 27:55-56 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.55", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ γυναῖκες πολλαὶ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι, αἵτινες ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ:", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* there *gynaikes* many from *makrothen* *theōrousai*, *haitines* *ēkolouthēsan* the *Iēsou* from the *Galilaias*, *diakonousai* him:", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*theōrousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - observing/looking", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*diakonousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - serving/ministering to" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "observing/watching/beholding", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*diakonousai*": "serving/ministering to/attending to" } } 56 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.56", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ἦν Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωσὴ μήτηρ, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου.", "text": "Among whom *ēn* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of *Iakōbou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iōsē*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee" }, "variants": { "*Magdalēnē*": "Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*mētēr*": "mother" } }
• Luke 23:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Luke.23.55", "source": "Κατακολουθήσασαι δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες, αἵτινες ἦσαν συνεληλυθυῖαι αὐτῷ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐθεάσαντο τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ ὡς ἐτέθη τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Katakolouthēsasai* *de* also *gynaikes*, who *ēsan* *synelēlythuiai* with-him from the *Galilaias*, *etheasanto* the *mnēmeion*, and how *etethē* the *sōma* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed closely", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*synelēlythuiai*": "perfect participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having come with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*etheasanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - observed/beheld/looked at", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was laid/placed", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "having followed closely/having accompanied/having followed after", "*synelēlythuiai*": "having come with/having traveled together with/having accompanied", "*etheasanto*": "observed/beheld/looked at/viewed carefully", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/grave", "*etethē*": "was laid/was placed/was positioned" } }
• John 19:21-27 : 21 { "verseID": "John.19.21", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Μὴ γράφε, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, Βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Elegon oun tō Pilatō hoi archiereis tōn Ioudaiōn*, *Mē graphe*, *Ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*; *all hoti ekeinos eipen*, *Basileus eimi tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*tō Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*Mē*": "negation with imperative - not [don't]", "*graphe*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - The King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*all*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Mē graphe*": "do not write", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.19.22", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, Ὃ γέγραφα γέγραφα.", "text": "*Apekrithē ho Pilatos*, *Ho gegrapha gegrapha*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gegrapha*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have written", "*gegrapha*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have written [repetition for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ho gegrapha gegrapha*": "What I have written, I have written [emphatic repetition indicating finality]" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.19.23", "source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.", "text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hote*": "conjunction - when", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions", "*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each", "*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic", "*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created", "*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions", "*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat", "*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted", "*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.19.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται: ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ἡ λέγουσα, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros allēlous*, *Mē schisōmen auton*, *alla lachōmen peri autou*, *tinos estai*: *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *hē legousa*, *Diemerisanto ta himatia mou heautois*, and *epi ton himatismon mou ebalon klēron*. The *men oun stratiōtai tauta epoiēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Mē*": "negation with subjunctive - not", "*schisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us tear/rend", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it", "*alla*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*lachōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us cast lots", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/for", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - it", "*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - whose", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - it will be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*hē legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - which says", "*Diemerisanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they divided among themselves", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to themselves", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*ton himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the clothing/vesture", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*men*": "particle, correlative - on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Mē schisōmen*": "let us not tear/divide", "*lachōmen*": "let us cast lots/draw lots", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed", "*Diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/shared", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment", "*ebalon klēron*": "cast lots/drew lots", "*tauta epoiēsan*": "did these things/carried this out" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.19.25", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near", "*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas", "*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*para*": "beside/near/by", "*staurō*": "cross/execution stake", "*mētēr*": "mother", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas", "*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.19.26", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα, ὃν ἠγάπα, λέγει τῇ μητρί αὐτοῦ, Γύναι, ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός σου!", "text": "*Iēsous oun idōn tēn mētera*, and the *mathētēn parestōta*, whom *ēgapa*, *legei tē mētri* of him, *Gynai*, *idou ho huios* of you!", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*tēn mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*parestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was loving [continuous]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*Gynai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Woman", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*ho huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the son" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*mathētēn*": "disciple/student/follower", "*parestōta*": "standing by/present/nearby", "*ēgapa*": "loved/had affection for", "*Gynai*": "Woman [respectful form of address]", "*idou*": "behold/look/see" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.19.27", "source": "Εἶτα λέγει τῷ μαθητῇ, Ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ σου! Καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς εἰς τὰ ἴδια.", "text": "*Eita legei tō mathētē*, *Idou hē mētēr* of you! And *ap ekeinēs tēs hōras elaben* her the *mathētēs eis ta idia*.", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb, temporal - then/next", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*tō mathētē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the disciple", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*ap*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*tēs hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took/received", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*ta idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - one's own [home/things]" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/afterwards/next", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ap ekeinēs tēs hōras*": "from that hour/from that time", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eis ta idia*": "to his own [home/household/property/possessions]" } }
• Matt 27:61 : 61 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.61", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ Μαριά ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία, καθήμεναι ἀπέναντι τοῦ τάφου.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* there *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and the other *Maria*, *kathēmenai* opposite the *taphou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*kathēmenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - sitting", "*taphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the tomb/grave" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenai*": "sitting/being seated", "*taphou*": "tomb/grave/burial place" } }
• Mark 15:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "Mark.15.40", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι: ἐν αἷς ἦν καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου τοῦ μικροῦ καὶ Ἰωσῆ μήτηρ, καὶ Σαλώμη·", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* also *gynaikes* from *makrothen* *theōrousai*: among whom *ēn* also *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of-the *Iakōbou* the *mikrou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and *Salōmē*;", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were/there were", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*gynaikes*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*theōrousai*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, plural - watching/observing", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*mikrou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Salōmē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Salome" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "were/there were", "*gynaikes*": "women", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "watching/observing/looking on", "*mikrou*": "small/little/younger (to distinguish from another James)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.15.41", "source": "(Αἳ καί, ὅτε ἦν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, ἠκολούθουν αὐτῷ, καὶ διηκόνουν αὐτῷ·) καὶ ἄλλαι πολλαὶ αἱ συναναβᾶσαι αὐτῷ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.", "text": "(Who also, when he-*ēn* in the *Galilaia*, *ēkolouthoun* him, and *diēkonoun* to-him;) and *allai* *pollai* the *synanabassai* with-him to *Hierosolyma*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Galilaia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ēkolouthoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were following", "*diēkonoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were ministering/serving", "*allai*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, plural - others", "*pollai*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, plural - many", "*synanabassai*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, feminine, plural - having come up with", "*Hierosolyma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthoun*": "were following/were accompanying", "*diēkonoun*": "were ministering/were serving/were providing for", "*synanabassai*": "having come up with/having accompanied up" } }
• Mark 15:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Mark.15.47", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία Ἰωσῆ ἐθεώρουν ποῦ τίθεται.", "text": "The *de* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and *Maria* of-*Iōsē* *etheōroun* where he-*tithetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*etheōroun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were observing/watching", "*tithetai*": "verb, present, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - is being laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*etheōroun*": "were observing/were watching/were looking at", "*tithetai*": "is being laid/is being placed/is being put" } }
• Ps 88:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.18", "source": "סַבּ֣וּנִי כַ֭מַּיִם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם הִקִּ֖יפוּ עָלַ֣י יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*sabbûnî* like-the-*mayim* all-the-day *hiqqîpû* upon-me *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*sabbûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they surround me", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*hiqqîpû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they encircle", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once" }, "variants": { "*sabbûnî*": "they surround me/encircle me/encompass me", "*mayim*": "waters/floods", "*hiqqîpû*": "they encircle/surround/close in", "*yāḥad*": "together/all at once/completely" } }
• Ps 142:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.4", "source": "בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֬ף עָלַ֨י ׀ רוּחִ֗י וְאַתָּה֮ יָדַ֢עְתָּ נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥י בְּאֹֽרַח־ז֥וּ אֲהַלֵּ֑ךְ טָמְנ֖וּ פַ֣ח לִֽי׃", "text": "In *hitʿaṭṭēp* upon me *rûḥî* and *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *nĕtîbātî*; in *ʾōraḥ*-this *ʾăhallēk* *ṭāmĕnû* *paḥ* for me.", "grammar": { "*bĕ*": "preposition - in/when", "*hitʿaṭṭēp*": "infinitive construct, hitpael - overwhelming/fainting", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "2nd masculine singular perfect, qal - you know", "*nĕtîbātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my path", "*bĕ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - way/path", "*zû*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăhallēk*": "1st person singular imperfect, piel - I walk", "*ṭāmĕnû*": "3rd person plural perfect, qal - they have hidden", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular noun - trap/snare", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me" }, "variants": { "*hitʿaṭṭēp*": "overwhelming/fainting/growing feeble", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath/my inner being", "*nĕtîbātî*": "my path/my way", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/trail", "*ʾăhallēk*": "I walk/I go", "*ṭāmĕnû*": "they have hidden/they have set" } }
• Luke 23:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.23.27", "source": "¶Ἠκολούθει δὲ αὐτῷ πολὺ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ γυναικῶν, αἳ καὶ ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēkolouthei* *de* him great *plēthos* of-the *laou*, and of-women, who also *ekoptonto* and *ethrēnoun* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was following", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/crowd", "*laou*": "genitive singular masculine - people", "γυναικῶν": "genitive plural feminine - of women", "αἳ": "relative pronoun, nominative plural feminine - who", "*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were beating (themselves)/were lamenting", "*ethrēnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mourning/wailing" }, "variants": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*ekoptonto*": "were beating (themselves)/were mourning/were lamenting", "*ethrēnoun*": "were mourning/wailing/lamenting" } }
• Job 19:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.19.13", "source": "‫אַ֭חַי מֵעָלַ֣י הִרְחִ֑יק וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י אַךְ־זָ֥רוּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃‬", "text": "*ʾaḥay* *mēʿālay* *hirḥîq* *wə-yōdəʿay* *ʾak-zārū* *mimmennî*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥay*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*hirḥîq*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has removed far", "*wə-yōdəʿay*": "waw conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my acquaintances", "*ʾak-zārū*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - surely have become estranged", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*rāḥaq*": "to be far/distant/remove", "*yādaʿ*": "to know/perceive/be acquainted with", "*zūr*": "to be strange/estranged/foreign" } }