43 {
"verseID": "Matthew.5.43",
"source": "¶Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου, καὶ μισήσεις τὸν ἐχθρόν σου.",
"text": "*Ēkousate* that *errethē*, *Agapēseis* the *plēsion* of-you, and *misēseis* the *echthron* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard",
"*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said",
"*Agapēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will love",
"*plēsion*": "accusative masculine singular - neighbor",
"*misēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will hate",
"*echthron*": "accusative masculine singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkousate*": "heard/understood/learned",
"*errethē*": "was said/was spoken",
"*Agapēseis*": "will love (agape love - selfless, sacrificial)",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person",
"*misēseis*": "will hate/detest",
"*echthron*": "enemy/foe/opponent"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Matthew.5.44",
"source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν, εὐλογειτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοὺς μισοῦντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς, καὶ διωκόντων ὑμᾶς·",
"text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you, *Agapate* the *echthrous* of-you, *eulogeite* the *katarōmenous* you, *kalōs* *poieite* to-the *misountas* you, and *proseuchesthe* for the *epēreazontōn* you, and *diōkontōn* you;",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Agapate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - love!",
"*echthrous*": "accusative masculine plural - enemies",
"*eulogeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - bless!",
"*katarōmenous*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine plural - cursing",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/good",
"*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do!",
"*misountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - hating",
"*proseuchesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - pray!",
"*epēreazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - mistreating/insulting",
"*diōkontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - persecuting"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō*": "I/myself",
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*Agapate*": "love (agape - selfless, sacrificial love)",
"*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents",
"*eulogeite*": "bless/speak well of",
"*katarōmenous*": "cursing/pronouncing evil against",
"*kalōs*": "well/good/nobly",
"*poieite*": "do/perform/act toward",
"*misountas*": "hating/detesting",
"*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition",
"*epēreazontōn*": "mistreating/insulting/abusing",
"*diōkontōn*": "persecuting/pursuing/harassing"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Matthew.5.45",
"source": "Ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς: ὅτι τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἀνατέλλει ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθούς, καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους.",
"text": "*Hopōs* *genēsthe* *huioi* of-the *Patros* of-you of-the in *ouranois*: *hoti* the *hēlion* of-him *anatellei* upon *ponērous* and *agathous*, and *brechei* upon *dikaious* and *adikous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hopōs*": "conjunction - so that",
"*genēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might become",
"*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons",
"*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father",
"*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*hēlion*": "accusative masculine singular - sun",
"*anatellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - causes to rise",
"*ponērous*": "accusative masculine plural - evil",
"*agathous*": "accusative masculine plural - good",
"*brechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - rains",
"*dikaious*": "accusative masculine plural - righteous",
"*adikous*": "accusative masculine plural - unrighteous"
},
"variants": {
"*Hopōs*": "so that/in order that",
"*genēsthe*": "might become/prove to be",
"*huioi*": "sons/children (indicating likeness)",
"*Patros*": "Father/progenitor",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/skies",
"*hēlion*": "sun",
"*anatellei*": "causes to rise/makes rise/brings up",
"*ponērous*": "evil/wicked/bad",
"*agathous*": "good/upright/beneficial",
"*brechei*": "rains/sends rain",
"*dikaious*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*adikous*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Matthew.5.46",
"source": "Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀγαπήσητε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς, τίνα μισθὸν ἔχετε; οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ τελῶναι τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν;",
"text": "*Ean* *gar* *agapēsēte* the *agapōntas* you, what *misthon* *echete*? not also the *telōnai* the same *poiousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*agapēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might love",
"*agapōntas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - loving",
"*misthon*": "accusative masculine singular - reward/wages",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors",
"*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they do"
},
"variants": {
"*Ean*": "if/whenever",
"*agapēsēte*": "might love (agape - selfless love)",
"*agapōntas*": "loving/having affection for",
"*misthon*": "reward/wages/payment",
"*echete*": "have/hold/possess",
"*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans (despised figures)",
"*poiousin*": "do/perform/practice"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Matthew.5.47",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἀσπάσησθε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὑμῶν μόνον, τί περισσὸν ποιεῖτε; οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ τελῶναι οὕτως ποιοῦσιν;",
"text": "And *ean* *aspasēsthe* the *adelphous* of-you only, what *perisson* *poieite*? not also the *telōnai* *houtōs* *poiousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*aspasēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might greet",
"*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers",
"*perisson*": "accusative neuter singular - extraordinary thing",
"*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you do",
"*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they do"
},
"variants": {
"*ean*": "if/whenever",
"*aspasēsthe*": "might greet/welcome/embrace",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/fellow believers/kinsmen",
"*perisson*": "extraordinary/exceptional/more than usual",
"*poieite*": "do/perform/practice",
"*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans (despised figures)",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*poiousin*": "do/perform/practice"
}
}