Rev 21:14-27 : 14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.14",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.",
"text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city",
"*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names",
"*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*echon*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*themelious*": "foundations/bases",
"*onomata*": "names/titles",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.15",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ λαλῶν μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶχεν κάλαμον χρυσοῦν ἵνα μετρήσῃ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ τοὺς πυλῶνας αὐτῆς, καὶ τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς.",
"text": "And the one-*lalōn* with me *eichen* *kalamon* *chrysoun* so-that he-might-*metrēsē* the *polin*, and the *pylōnas* of-her, and the *teichos* of-her.",
"grammar": {
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had/was having",
"*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden",
"*metrēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might measure",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall"
},
"variants": {
"*lalōn*": "speaking/talking/conversing",
"*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed",
"*kalamon*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*chrysoun*": "golden/made of gold",
"*metrēsē*": "might measure/might evaluate",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις τετράγωνος κεῖται, καὶ τὸ μῆκος αὐτῆς τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν ὅσον τὸ πλάτος: καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὴν πόλιν τῷ καλάμῳ, ἐπὶ σταδίων δώδεκα χιλιάδων. Τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος καὶ τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς ἴσα ἐστίν.",
"text": "And the *polis* *tetragōnos* *keitai*, and the *mēkos* of-her *tosouton* *estin* as-much-as the *platos*: and he-*emetrēsen* the *polin* with-the *kalamō*, upon *stadiōn* *dōdeka* *chiliadōn*. The *mēkos* and the *platos* and the *hypsos* of-her *isa* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tetragōnos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foursquare/square",
"*keitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - lies/is situated",
"*mēkos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - length",
"*tosouton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - so much/so great",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*platos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia (unit of measurement)",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thousands",
"*hypsos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - height",
"*isa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - equal"
},
"variants": {
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*tetragōnos*": "foursquare/square/having four equal sides",
"*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed",
"*mēkos*": "length/extent",
"*tosouton*": "so much/so great/such",
"*platos*": "width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated",
"*kalamō*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*stadiōn*": "stadia (unit of measurement, approx. 185 meters)",
"*chiliadōn*": "thousands",
"*hypsos*": "height/elevation",
"*isa*": "equal/the same"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς, ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τεσσάρων πηχῶν, μέτρον ἀνθρώπου, ὅ ἐστιν, ἀγγέλου.",
"text": "And he-*emetrēsen* the *teichos* of-her, *hekaton* *tessarakonta* *tessarōn* *pēchōn*, *metron* *anthrōpou*, which *estin*, *angelou*.",
"grammar": {
"*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*hekaton*": "numeral - hundred",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*tessarōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - four",
"*pēchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - cubits (unit of measurement)",
"*metron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - measure/measurement",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger"
},
"variants": {
"*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*pēchōn*": "cubits (unit of measurement, approx. 45-50 cm)",
"*metron*": "measure/measurement/standard",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human/person",
"*angelou*": "angel/messenger"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐνδόμησις τοῦ τείχους αὐτῆς ἴασπις: καὶ ἡ πόλις χρυσίον καθαρὸν, ὅμοιον ὑάλῳ καθαρῷ.",
"text": "And was the *endomēsis* of-the *teichous* of-her *iaspis*: and the *polis* *chrysion* *katharon*, *homoion* *hyalō* *katharō*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*endomēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - construction/structure",
"*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall",
"*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper",
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*chrysion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gold",
"*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pure/clean",
"*homoion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar",
"*hyalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - glass/crystal",
"*katharō*": "dative, masculine, singular - pure/clean"
},
"variants": {
"*endomēsis*": "construction/structure/building material",
"*teichous*": "wall/fortification",
"*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*chrysion*": "gold/gold material",
"*katharon*": "pure/clean/uncontaminated",
"*homoion*": "like/similar/resembling",
"*hyalō*": "glass/crystal/transparent material",
"*katharō*": "pure/clean/clear"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.19",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ θεμέλιοι τοῦ τείχους τῆς πόλεως παντὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ κεκοσμημένοι. Ὁ θεμέλιος ὁ πρῶτος ἴασπις· ὁ δεύτερος, σάπφειρος· ὁ τρίτος, χαλκηδών· ὁ τέταρτος, σμάραγδος·",
"text": "And the *themelioi* of-the *teichous* of-the *poleōs* with-every *lithō* *timiō* *kekosmēmenoi*. The *themelios* the *prōtos* *iaspis*; the *deuteros*, *sappheiros*; the *tritos*, *chalkēdōn*; the *tetartos*, *smaragdos*;",
"grammar": {
"*themelioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*timiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - precious/valuable",
"*kekosmēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - adorned/decorated",
"*themelios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foundation",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper",
"*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second",
"*sappheiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sapphire",
"*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third",
"*chalkēdōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chalcedony",
"*tetartos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fourth",
"*smaragdos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - emerald"
},
"variants": {
"*themelioi*": "foundations/bases",
"*teichous*": "wall/fortification",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*lithō*": "stone/gem/rock",
"*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly",
"*kekosmēmenoi*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented",
"*themelios*": "foundation/base",
"*prōtos*": "first/foremost",
"*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)",
"*sappheiros*": "sapphire (a precious stone)",
"*chalkēdōn*": "chalcedony (a precious stone)",
"*smaragdos*": "emerald (a precious stone)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.20",
"source": "Ὁ πέμπτος, σαρδόνυξ· ὁ ἕκτος, σάρδιον· ὁ ἕβδομος, χρυσόλιθος· ὁ ὄγδοος, βήρυλλος· ὁ ἔνατος, τοπάζιον· ὁ δέκατος, χρυσόπρασος· ὁ ἑνδέκατος, ὑάκινθος· ὁ δωδέκατος, ἀμέθυστος.",
"text": "The *pemptos*, *sardonyx*; the *hektos*, *sardion*; the *hebdomos*, *chrysolithos*; the *ogdoos*, *bēryllos*; the *enatos*, *topazion*; the *dekatos*, *chrysoprasos*; the *hendekatos*, *hyakinthos*; the *dōdekatos*, *amethystos*.",
"grammar": {
"*pemptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fifth",
"*sardonyx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sardonyx",
"*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth",
"*sardion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian",
"*hebdomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - seventh",
"*chrysolithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysolite",
"*ogdoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eighth",
"*bēryllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beryl",
"*enatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ninth",
"*topazion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - topaz",
"*dekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tenth",
"*chrysoprasos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysoprase",
"*hendekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eleventh",
"*hyakinthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jacinth/hyacinth",
"*dōdekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - twelfth",
"*amethystos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amethyst"
},
"variants": {
"*sardonyx*": "sardonyx (a precious stone)",
"*sardion*": "sardius/carnelian (a precious stone)",
"*chrysolithos*": "chrysolite (a precious stone)",
"*bēryllos*": "beryl (a precious stone)",
"*topazion*": "topaz (a precious stone)",
"*chrysoprasos*": "chrysoprase (a precious stone)",
"*hyakinthos*": "jacinth/hyacinth (a precious stone)",
"*amethystos*": "amethyst (a precious stone)"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.21",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ δώδεκα πυλῶνες δώδεκα μαργαρῖται· ἀνὰ εἷς ἕκαστος τῶν πυλώνων ἦν ἐξ ἑνὸς μαργαρίτου: καὶ ἡ πλατεῖα τῆς πόλεως χρυσίον καθαρὸν, ὡς ὕαλος διαυγής.",
"text": "And the *dōdeka* *pylōnes* *dōdeka* *margaritai*; each *heis* *hekastos* of-the *pylōnōn* was from *henos* *margaritou*: and the *plateia* of-the *poleōs* *chrysion* *katharon*, as *hyalos* *diaugēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*margaritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - pearls",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each/every",
"*pylōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - gates",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*margaritou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - pearl",
"*plateia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - street/broad way",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city",
"*chrysion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gold",
"*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pure/clean",
"*hyalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - glass/crystal",
"*diaugēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - transparent/clear"
},
"variants": {
"*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*margaritai*": "pearls/precious gems",
"*hekastos*": "each/every/each one",
"*plateia*": "street/broad way/plaza",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*chrysion*": "gold/gold material",
"*katharon*": "pure/clean/uncontaminated",
"*hyalos*": "glass/crystal/transparent material",
"*diaugēs*": "transparent/clear/translucent"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.22",
"source": "Καὶ ναὸν οὐκ εἶδον ἐν αὐτῇ: ὁ γὰρ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ ναὸς αὐτῆς ἐστιν καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον.",
"text": "And *naon* not I-*eidon* in her: the for *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr* *naos* of-her *estin* and the *Arnion*.",
"grammar": {
"*naon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Ruler of All",
"*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Ruler of All/Omnipotent",
"*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine",
"*Arnion*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις οὐ χρείαν ἔχει τοῦ ἡλίου, οὐδὲ τῆς σελήνης, ἵνα φαίνωσιν ἐν αὐτῇ: ἡ γὰρ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐφώτισεν αὐτήν, καὶ ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς τὸ Ἀρνίον.",
"text": "And the *polis* not *chreian* *echei* of-the *hēliou*, neither of-the *selēnēs*, that they-may-*phainōsin* in her: the for *doxa* of-the *Theou* *ephōtisen* her, and the *lychnos* of-her the *Arnion*.",
"grammar": {
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun",
"*selēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - moon",
"*phainōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might shine",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*ephōtisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - illuminated/enlightened",
"*lychnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lamp/light",
"*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*echei*": "has/holds/possesses",
"*hēliou*": "sun/solar body",
"*selēnēs*": "moon/lunar body",
"*phainōsin*": "might shine/might appear/might give light",
"*doxa*": "glory/splendor/radiance/honor",
"*ephōtisen*": "illuminated/enlightened/gave light to",
"*lychnos*": "lamp/light/illumination source",
"*Arnion*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.24",
"source": "Καὶ τὰ ἔθνη τῶν σωζομένων ἐν τῷ φωτί αὐτῆς περιπατήσουσι: καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς φέρουσιν τὴν δόξαν καὶ τὴν τιμὴν αὐτῶν εἰς αὐτήν.",
"text": "And the *ethnē* of-the ones-being-*sōzomenōn* in the *phōti* of-her will-*peripatēsousi*: and the *basileis* of-the *gēs* *pherousin* the *doxan* and the *timēn* of-them into her.",
"grammar": {
"*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples",
"*sōzomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being saved",
"*phōti*": "dative, neuter, singular - light",
"*peripatēsousi*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will walk",
"*basileis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*pherousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - bring/carry",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor",
"*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value"
},
"variants": {
"*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*sōzomenōn*": "being saved/being rescued/being preserved",
"*phōti*": "light/illumination/radiance",
"*peripatēsousi*": "will walk/will conduct themselves/will live",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*pherousin*": "bring/carry/bear",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor/radiance",
"*timēn*": "honor/value/price/respect"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.25",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ πυλῶνες αὐτῆς οὐ μὴ κλεισθῶσιν ἡμέρας: νὺξ γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ἐκεῖ.",
"text": "And the *pylōnes* of-her not never will-be-*kleisthōsin* of-*hēmeras*: *nyx* for not will-*estai* there.",
"grammar": {
"*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*kleisthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might be shut/closed",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*kleisthōsin*": "might be shut/closed/sealed",
"*hēmeras*": "day/daytime",
"*nyx*": "night/darkness"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.26",
"source": "Καὶ οἴσουσιν τὴν δόξαν καὶ τὴν τιμὴν τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰς αὐτήν.",
"text": "And they-will-*oisousin* the *doxan* and the *timēn* of-the *ethnōn* into her.",
"grammar": {
"*oisousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will bring",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor",
"*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value",
"*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*oisousin*": "will bring/will carry/will bear",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor/radiance",
"*timēn*": "honor/value/price/respect",
"*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.27",
"source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτὴν πᾶν κοινοῦν, καὶ ποιοῦν βδέλυγμα, καὶ ψεῦδος: εἰ μὴ οἱ γεγραμμένοι ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου.",
"text": "And not never may-*eiselthē* into her any *koinoun*, and *poioun* *bdelygma*, and *pseudos*: except the ones-having-been-*gegrammenoi* in the *bibliō* of-the *zōēs* of-the *Arniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might enter",
"*koinoun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - defiling/making common",
"*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - making/doing",
"*bdelygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abomination/detestable thing",
"*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood",
"*gegrammenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been written",
"*bibliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - book/scroll",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*eiselthē*": "might enter/might go in",
"*koinoun*": "defiling/making common/unclean",
"*poioun*": "making/doing/practicing",
"*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing/something disgusting",
"*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*gegrammenoi*": "having been written/inscribed/recorded",
"*bibliō*": "book/scroll/document",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence/vitality",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}