1 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.1",
"source": "¶Ἀγαπητοί, μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε, ἀλλὰ δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα εἰ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν: ὅτι πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐξεληλύθασιν εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "*Agapētoi*, *mē* every *pneumati* *pisteuete*, but *dokimazete* the *pneumata* if from the *Theou* *estin*: because many *pseudoprophētai* *exelēlythasin* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not/do not",
"*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit/to spirit",
"*pisteuete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - believe/trust",
"*dokimazete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - test/examine/prove",
"*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets",
"*exelēlythasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - have gone out/have come forth",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order"
},
"variants": {
"*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in",
"*dokimazete*": "test/examine/prove/discern",
"*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds",
"*exelēlythasin*": "have gone out/have departed/have come forth",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.2",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκετε τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ: πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ ὁμολογεῖ Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν:",
"text": "In *toutō* *ginōskete* the *Pneuma* of *Theou*: every *pneuma* which *homologei* *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this",
"*ginōskete*": "present indicative or imperative, 2nd plural - you know/know!",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*toutō*": "this/by this/in this way",
"*ginōskete*": "you know/know!/you can know",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.3",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται· καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη.",
"text": "And every *pneuma* which *mē* *homologei* the *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *ouk* *estin*: and *touto* *estin* the [spirit] of the *antichristou*, which *akēkoate* that *erchetai*; and *nyn* in the *kosmō* *estin* *ēdē*.",
"grammar": {
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*antichristou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of antichrist",
"*akēkoate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have heard",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming/comes",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared",
"*antichristou*": "of antichrist/of the one against Christ",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/appears",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.4",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστε, τεκνία, καὶ νενικήκατε αὐτούς: ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ.",
"text": "*Hymeis* from the *Theou* *este*, *teknia*, and *nenikēkate* them: because *meizōn* *estin* the [one] in *hymin*, than the [one] in the *kosmō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are",
"*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children",
"*nenikēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have conquered",
"*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - you/in you",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*teknia*": "little children/dear children",
"*nenikēkate*": "you have conquered/you have overcome/you have been victorious",
"*meizōn*": "greater/stronger/more powerful",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}