4{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.4",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץ ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mərēmôt* *ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ* *ben*-ha-*Qôṣ* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mešullām* *ben*-*Berekyâ* *ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Ṣādôq* *ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Mərēmôt*": "proper noun - Meremoth",
"*ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Urijah",
"*ben*-ha-*Qôṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Koz",
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*Mešullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam",
"*ben*-*Berekyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Berechiah",
"*ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Meshezabeel",
"*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Baana"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.5",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîqû* ha-*Təqôʿîm* wə-*ʾaddîrêhem* *lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām* ba-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾădōnêhem*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened",
"ha-*Təqôʿîm*": "definite article + gentile noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites",
"wə-*ʾaddîrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their nobles",
"*lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - did not bring",
"*ṣawwārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck",
"ba-*ʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/to the service/work of",
"*ʾădōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lords/masters"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*Təqôʿîm*": "Tekoites, people from Tekoa",
"*ʾaddîrêhem*": "their nobles, their leaders, their prominent ones",
"*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām*": "put their necks, submitted themselves, entered into service",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor, ministry",
"*ʾădōnêhem*": "their lords, their masters, their supervisors"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.6",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ יֽוֹיָדָע֙ בֶּן־פָּסֵ֔חַ וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּן־בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃",
"text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*yəšānâ* *heḥĕzîqû* *Yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*Pāsēaḥ* û-*Mešullām* *ben*-*Bəsôdyâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* û-*manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"ha-*yəšānâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the old",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened",
"*Yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada",
"*ben*-*Pāsēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Paseah",
"û-*Mešullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam",
"*ben*-*Bəsôdyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Besodeiah",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it",
"wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up",
"*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors",
"û-*manʿulāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its locks",
"û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal",
"*yəšānâ*": "old, ancient, former",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it",
"*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed",
"*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances",
"*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings",
"*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.7",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֨ם הֶחֱזִ֜יק מְלַטְיָ֣ה הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י וְיָדוֹן֙ הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י אַנְשֵׁ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה לְכִסֵּ֕א פַּחַ֖ת עֵ֥בֶר הַנָּהָֽר׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Məlaṭyâ* ha-*Gibʿōnî* wə-*Yādôn* ha-*Mērōnōtî* *ʾanšê* *Gibʿôn* wə-ha-*Miṣpâ* lə-*kissēʾ* *paḥat* *ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Məlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Melatiah",
"ha-*Gibʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite",
"wə-*Yādôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jadon",
"ha-*Mērōnōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Meronothite",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon",
"wə-ha-*Miṣpâ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Mizpah",
"lə-*kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for the throne/seat of",
"*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of",
"*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region of/beyond",
"ha-*nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*Gibʿōnî*": "Gibeonite, man from Gibeon",
"*Mērōnōtî*": "Meronothite, man from Meronoth",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of",
"lə-*kissēʾ*": "for the seat/authority of, belonging to the jurisdiction of",
"*paḥat*": "governor, official, ruler",
"*ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*": "beyond the river, Trans-Euphrates"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.8",
"source": "עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ* *ṣôrəpîm* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥănanyâ* *ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm* wə-*yaʿazbû* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿad* ha-*ḥômâ* hā-*rəḥābâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal*-*yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at/by his hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel",
"*ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harhaiah",
"*ṣôrəpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - goldsmiths/refiners",
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side",
"*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - son of the perfumers",
"wə-*yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they abandoned/left/fortified",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as",
"ha-*ḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall",
"hā-*rəḥābâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the broad/wide"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*ṣôrəpîm*": "goldsmiths, refiners, smelters, metalworkers",
"*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "son of the perfumers, one of the perfumers, perfumer",
"*yaʿazbû*": "abandoned, left, reinforced, fortified, secured",
"*ʿad*": "unto, as far as, up to",
"*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification, rampart",
"*rəḥābâ*": "broad, wide, spacious"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.9",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֤ם הֶחֱזִיק֙ רְפָיָ֣ה בֶן־ח֔וּר שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Rəpāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Rəpāyâ*": "proper noun - Rephaiah",
"*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hur",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of",
"*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief",
"*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.10",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֧ם הֶחֱזִ֛יק יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־חֲרוּמַ֖ף וְנֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חַטּ֖וּשׁ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Yədāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥărûmap* wə-*neged* *bêtô* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥaṭṭûš* *ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Yədāyâ*": "proper noun - Jedaiah",
"*ben*-*Ḥărûmap*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harumaph",
"wə-*neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and opposite/in front of",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side",
"*Ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush",
"*ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hashabniah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*neged*": "opposite, in front of, facing, over against",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his home, his residence"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.11",
"source": "מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֗ית הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־חָרִ֔ם וְחַשּׁ֖וּב בֶּן־פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב וְאֵ֖ת מִגְדַּ֥ל הַתַּנּוּרִֽים׃",
"text": "*middâ* *šēnît* *heḥĕzîq* *Malkîyâ* *ben*-*Ḥārim* wə-*Ḥaššûb* *ben*-*paḥat* *Môʾāb* wə-*ʾēt* *migdal* ha-*tannûrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*middâ*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/portion",
"*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchijah",
"*ben*-*Ḥārim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harim",
"wə-*Ḥaššûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hashub",
"*ben*-*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - son of the governor of",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]",
"*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of",
"ha-*tannûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the ovens/furnaces"
},
"variants": {
"*middâ*": "measure, portion, section, length",
"*šēnît*": "second, another, additional",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*paḥat*": "governor, ruler, official",
"*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification",
"*tannûrîm*": "ovens, furnaces, kilns"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.3.12",
"source": "וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק שַׁלּוּם֙ בֶּן־הַלּוֹחֵ֔שׁ שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם ה֖וּא וּבְנוֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Šallûm* *ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim* *hûʾ* û-*bənôtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened",
"*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum",
"*ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Hallohesh",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of",
"*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"û-*bənôtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs",
"*Lôḥēš*": "Hallohesh, 'the whisperer'",
"*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief",
"*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division",
"*bənôtāyw*": "his daughters, his female descendants, possibly 'his villages'"
}
}