1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.21.1",
"source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מִדְבַּר־יָ֑ם כְּסוּפ֤וֹת בַּנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לַֽחֲלֹ֔ף מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר בָּ֔א מֵאֶ֖רֶץ נוֹרָאָֽה׃",
"text": "*maśśā* *midbar*-*yām* like *sūpōt* in *neḡeb* to *ḥalōp* from *midbār* *bā'* from *'ereṣ* *nōrā'āh*",
"grammar": {
"*maśśā*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle/prophecy",
"*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*sūpōt*": "noun, feminine plural - storms/whirlwinds",
"*neḡeb*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - south/Negev region",
"*ḥalōp*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to pass through/sweep through",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix min - from wilderness/desert",
"*bā'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - comes/is coming",
"*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix min - from land",
"*nōrā'āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible/dreadful/feared"
},
"variants": {
"*maśśā*": "burden/oracle/utterance/prophecy",
"*midbar-yām*": "desert of the sea/wilderness by the sea",
"*ḥalōp*": "to pass through/to sweep through/to change",
"*nōrā'āh*": "terrible/dreadful/feared/awesome"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.21.2",
"source": "חָז֥וּת קָשָׁ֖ה הֻגַּד־לִ֑י הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד ׀ בּוֹגֵד֙ וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד ׀ שׁוֹדֵ֔ד עֲלִ֤י עֵילָם֙ צוּרִ֣י מָדַ֔י כָּל־אַנְחָתָ֖ה הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃",
"text": "*ḥāzūt* *qāšāh* *huggad*-to me the *bōgēd* *bōgēd* and the *šōdēd* *šōdēd* go up *'ēylām* besiege *māday* all-*'anḥātāh* *hišbattî*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzūt*": "noun, feminine singular - vision/revelation",
"*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - hard/harsh/severe",
"*huggad*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was told/declared",
"*bōgēd*": "verb participle with definite article, qal active - the treacherous one/betrayer",
"*bōgēd*": "verb, qal active participle - betrays/deals treacherously",
"*šōdēd*": "verb participle with definite article, qal active - the devastator/plunderer",
"*šōdēd*": "verb, qal active participle - devastates/plunders",
"*'ēylām*": "proper noun - Elam (region east of Babylon)",
"*ṣūrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - besiege",
"*māday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes",
"*'anḥātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with suffix - sighing/groaning",
"*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to cease/ended"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzūt qāšāh*": "harsh vision/grievous vision/hard prophecy",
"*bōgēd bōgēd*": "the betrayer betrays/the treacherous one deals treacherously",
"*šōdēd šōdēd*": "the destroyer destroys/the plunderer plunders",
"*ṣūrî*": "besiege/attack/lay siege to",
"*hišbattî*": "I have ended/I have made to cease/I have caused to stop"
}
}