3{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.3",
"source": "וְ֠הָיוּ לְאֶחָ֞ד מִבְּנֵ֨י שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְנָשִׁים֒ וְנִגְרְעָ֤ה נַחֲלָתָן֙ מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹסַ֕ף עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִגֹּרַ֥ל נַחֲלָתֵ֖נוּ יִגָּרֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyû* to-*ʾeḥād* from-*bənê* *šibṭê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*nāšîm* and *wənigrəʿâ* *naḥălātān* from-*naḥălat* our-*ʾăbōtênû* and *wənôsap* upon *naḥălat* the-*maṭṭe* which *tihyênâ* to-them and from-*gōral* our-*naḥălātēnû* *yiggārēaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will be",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one",
"*šibṭê*": "construct plural of *šēbeṭ* - tribes of",
"*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women",
"*wənigrəʿâ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be diminished",
"*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of",
"*ʾăbōtênû*": "plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*wənôsap*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be added",
"*maṭṭe*": "masculine singular - tribe/staff",
"*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*gōral*": "masculine singular - lot/portion",
"*naḥălātēnû*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance",
"*yiggārēaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be diminished"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyû*": "and they will be/and if they become",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/one of/any",
"*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs",
"*wənigrəʿâ*": "will be diminished/reduced/subtracted",
"*wənôsap*": "will be added/joined/increased",
"*maṭṭe*": "tribe/staff/rod/branch",
"*yiggārēaʿ*": "will be diminished/reduced/withdrawn"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.4",
"source": "וְאִם־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַיֹּבֵל֮ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִֽנַּחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יִגָּרַ֖ע נַחֲלָתָֽן׃",
"text": "And if-*wəʾim*-*yihye* the-*hayyōbēl* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wənôsəpâ* *naḥălātān* upon *naḥălat* the-*hammaṭṭe* which *tihyênâ* to-them and from-*naḥălat* *maṭṭê* our-*ʾăbōtênû* *yiggāraʿ* *naḥălātān*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim*": "conjunction - and if",
"*yihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*hayyōbēl*": "definite article + masculine singular - the jubilee",
"*wənôsəpâ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be added",
"*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of",
"*hammaṭṭe*": "definite article + masculine singular - the tribe",
"*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*ʾăbōtênû*": "plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*yiggāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be diminished",
"*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyōbēl*": "the jubilee/the ram's horn",
"*wənôsəpâ*": "will be added/joined/increased",
"*yiggāraʿ*": "will be diminished/reduced/taken away"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.5",
"source": "וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֵּ֛ן מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף דֹּבְרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayəṣaw* *mōše* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* according to-*pî* *yəhwâ* *lēʾmōr* *kēn* *maṭṭê* *bənê*-*yôsēp* *dōbərîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded",
"*mōše*": "proper name - Moses",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*pî*": "construct singular of *pe* - mouth of",
"*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so/rightly",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph",
"*dōbərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - speaking/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*pî*": "mouth/word/command",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*kēn*": "thus/so/rightly/correctly",
"*dōbərîm*": "speaking/saying/talking"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.6",
"source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת צְלָפְחָד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה לְנָשִׁ֑ים אַ֗ךְ לְמִשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אֲבִיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֥ינָה לְנָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "This *ze* the-*haddābār* which-*ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* concerning-*libnôt* *ṣəlāpḥād* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*laṭṭôb* in-their-*bəʿênêhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm* only *ʾak* to-*mišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* their-*ʾăbîhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ze*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this",
"*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the word/matter",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD",
"*libnôt*": "preposition + plural construct of *bat* - to/concerning daughters of",
"*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*laṭṭôb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the good",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes",
"*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely/however",
"*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family/clan of",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father"
},
"variants": {
"*haddābār*": "the word/thing/matter/command",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*laṭṭôb*": "the good/the pleasing/the best/whomever good",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "in their eyes/in their sight/in their opinion",
"*ʾak*": "only/however/surely/nevertheless"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.7",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֤ב נַחֲלָה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִמַּטֶּ֖ה אֶל־מַטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אִ֗ישׁ בְּנַחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתָ֔יו יִדְבְּק֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* for-*libnê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ʾel*-*maṭṭe* for *kî* *ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălat* *maṭṭê* his-*ʾăbōtāyw* *yidbəqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn",
"*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession",
"*libnê*": "preposition + construct plural of *bēn* - for sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*maṭṭe*": "masculine singular - tribe",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man",
"*bənaḥălat*": "preposition + construct singular - in inheritance of",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere"
},
"variants": {
"*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred",
"*kî*": "for/because/that/when",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person",
"*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.8",
"source": "וְכָל־בַּ֞ת יֹרֶ֣שֶׁת נַחֲלָ֗ה מִמַּטּוֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְאֶחָ֗ד מִמִּשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אָבִ֖יהָ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן יִֽירְשׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And every-*wəkāl*-*bat* *yōrešet* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləʾeḥād* from-*mimmišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* her-*ʾābîhā* *tihye* to-*ləʾiššâ* in order that-*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălat* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wəkāl*": "conjunction + construct - and every",
"*bat*": "feminine singular - daughter",
"*yōrešet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - inheriting",
"*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession",
"*mimmaṭṭôt*": "preposition + plural of *maṭṭe* - from tribes",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ləʾeḥād*": "preposition + masculine singular - to one",
"*mimmišpaḥat*": "preposition + construct singular - from family of",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*tihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - to wife/woman",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that",
"*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will inherit/possess",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man",
"*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yōrešet*": "inheriting/possessing/taking possession of",
"*ləʾeḥād*": "to one/to someone",
"*tihye*": "she will be/she shall become",
"*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that",
"*yîrəšû*": "will inherit/possess/take possession of",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.9",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֧ב נַחֲלָ֛ה מִמַּטֶּ֖ה לְמַטֶּ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר כִּי־אִישׁ֙ בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ יִדְבְּק֕וּ מַטּ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ləmaṭṭe* *ʾaḥēr* for-*kî*-*ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălātô* *yidbəqû* *maṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn",
"*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession",
"*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe",
"*ləmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - to tribe",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular - another/other",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man",
"*bənaḥălātô*": "preposition + feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his inheritance",
"*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere",
"*maṭṭôt*": "plural of *maṭṭe* - tribes",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different",
"*kî*": "for/because/that/when",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person",
"*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.10",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנ֥וֹת צְלָפְחָֽד׃",
"text": "As-*kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* *ʾet*-*mōše* thus *kēn* *ʿāśû* *bənôt* *ṣəlāpḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD",
"*mōše*": "proper name - Moses",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did",
"*bənôt*": "plural construct of *bat* - daughters of",
"*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/accomplished/made"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.11",
"source": "וַתִּהְיֶ֜ינָה מַחְלָ֣ה תִרְצָ֗ה וְחָגְלָ֧ה וּמִלְכָּ֛ה וְנֹעָ֖ה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֑ד לִבְנֵ֥י דֹדֵיהֶ֖ן לְנָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And *wattihyênâ* *maḥlâ* *tirṣâ* and *wəḥoglâ* and *ûmilkâ* and *wənōʿâ* *bənôt* *ṣəlāpḥād* to-*libnê* their-*dōdêhen* to-*nāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wattihyênâ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they became",
"*maḥlâ*": "proper name - Mahlah",
"*tirṣâ*": "proper name - Tirzah",
"*wəḥoglâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hoglah",
"*ûmilkâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Milcah",
"*wənōʿâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Noah",
"*bənôt*": "plural construct of *bat* - daughters of",
"*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad",
"*libnê*": "preposition + construct plural of *bēn* - to sons of",
"*dōdêhen*": "plural of *dôd* with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their uncles/relatives",
"*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women"
},
"variants": {
"*wattihyênâ*": "became/were/married",
"*dōdêhen*": "their uncles/their father's brothers/their kinsmen"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Numbers.36.12",
"source": "מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֖ף הָי֣וּ לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַתְּהִי֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַל־מַטֵּ֖ה מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֲבִיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "From-*mimmišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*mənašše* son of-*ben*-*yôsēp* *hāyû* to-*nāšîm* and *wattəhî* their-*naḥălātān* upon-*ʿal*-*maṭṭê* *mišpaḥat* their-*ʾăbîhen*",
"grammar": {
"*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*mənašše*": "proper name - Manasseh",
"*ben*": "singular construct - son of",
"*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were",
"*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women",
"*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it became",
"*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/with",
"*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of",
"*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family of",
"*ʾăbîhen*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their father"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed",
"*wattəhî*": "became/remained/stayed",
"*ʿal*": "upon/with/for/belonging to"
}
}