7{
"verseID": "Obadiah.1.7",
"source": "עַֽד־הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ",
"text": "to-the-*gĕbûl* *šillĕḥûkā* all *ʾanšê* *bĕrîtekā* *hiššîʾûkā* *yāklû* to-you *ʾanšê* *šĕlōmekā* *laḥmĕkā* *yāśîmû* *māzôr* *taḥtekā* no *tĕbûnâ* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*gĕbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary",
"*šillĕḥûkā*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they sent you away",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*bĕrîtekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant",
"*hiššîʾûkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they deceived you",
"*yāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they prevailed",
"*šĕlōmekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your peace/friendship",
"*laḥmĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread",
"*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will set",
"*māzôr*": "noun, masculine singular - wound/snare",
"*taḥtekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - beneath you",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕbûl*": "border/boundary/frontier/limit",
"*šillĕḥûkā*": "they sent you away/expelled you/drove you out",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of",
"*bĕrîtekā*": "your covenant/treaty/alliance",
"*hiššîʾûkā*": "they deceived you/misled you/betrayed you",
"*yāklû*": "they prevailed/overcame/were able",
"*šĕlōmekā*": "your peace/your allies/those at peace with you",
"*laḥmĕkā*": "your bread/your food",
"*māzôr*": "wound/snare/trap",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/insight/intelligence"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Obadiah.1.8",
"source": "הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו",
"text": "*hălôʾ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *nĕʾum* *YHWH* *wĕ*-*haʾăbadtî* *ḥăkāmîm* from-*ʾĕdôm* *û*-*tĕbûnâ* from-*har* *ʿēśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - will not",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and",
"*haʾăbadtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will destroy",
"*ḥăkāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise men",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau"
},
"variants": {
"*hălôʾ*": "will not/shall not",
"*yôm*": "day/time/occasion",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*haʾăbadtî*": "I will destroy/eliminate/remove",
"*ḥăkāmîm*": "wise men/sages/counselors",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/insight/intelligence",
"*har*": "mountain/hill/highland region"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Obadiah.1.9",
"source": "וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן לְמַ֧עַן יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו מִקָּֽטֶל",
"text": "*wĕ*-*ḥattû* *gibbôrekā* *têmān* so-that *yikkāret*-*ʾîš* from-*har* *ʿēśāw* from-*qāṭel*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be dismayed",
"*gibbôrekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty men",
"*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman",
"*yikkāret*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*qāṭel*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥattû*": "they will be dismayed/terrified/shattered",
"*gibbôrekā*": "your mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*têmān*": "Teman (southern region of Edom)",
"*yikkāret*": "will be cut off/destroyed/eliminated",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone",
"*qāṭel*": "slaughter/massacre/killing"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Obadiah.1.10",
"source": "מֵחֲמַ֛ס אָחִ֥יךָ יַעֲקֹ֖ב תְּכַסְּךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֖תָּ לְעוֹלָֽם",
"text": "from-*ḥămas* *ʾāḥîkā* *yaʿăqōb* *tĕkassĕkā* *bûšâ* *wĕ*-*nikrattā* *lĕʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - violence against",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*tĕkassĕkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - it will cover you",
"*bûšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - shame",
"*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and",
"*nikrattā*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be cut off",
"*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition with noun - forever"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥămas*": "violence/wrong/cruelty",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/kinsman",
"*tĕkassĕkā*": "it will cover you/overwhelm you",
"*bûšâ*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation",
"*nikrattā*": "you will be cut off/destroyed/eliminated",
"*lĕʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Obadiah.1.11",
"source": "בְּיוֹם֙ עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ מִנֶּ֔גֶד בְּי֛וֹם שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑וֹ וְנָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ *שערו **שְׁעָרָ֗יו וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם",
"text": "in-*yôm* *ʿămādĕkā* from-*neged* in-*yôm* *šĕbôt* *zārîm* *ḥêlô* *wĕ*-*nokrîm* *bāʾû* *šĕʿārāyw* *wĕ*-upon-*yĕrûšālaim* *yaddû* *gôrāl* also-you like-one of-them",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*ʿămādĕkā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your standing",
"*neged*": "preposition - opposite/aloof",
"*šĕbôt*": "infinitive construct - capturing of",
"*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers",
"*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wealth/army",
"*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and",
"*nokrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - foreigners",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they entered",
"*šĕʿārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gates",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yaddû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they cast",
"*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/when",
"*ʿămādĕkā*": "your standing/stopping/positioning yourself",
"*neged*": "opposite/aloof/at a distance",
"*šĕbôt*": "capturing/taking captive",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens",
"*ḥêlô*": "his wealth/army/forces/possessions",
"*nokrîm*": "foreigners/aliens/strangers",
"*šĕʿārāyw*": "his gates/entrances",
"*yaddû*": "they cast/threw",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny"
}
}