11 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.11",
"source": "בָּ֣טַח בָּ֭הּ לֵ֣ב בַּעְלָ֑הּ וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל לֹ֣א יֶחְסָֽר",
"text": "*bāṭaḥ* *bāh* *lēb* *baʿlāh* *wĕšālāl* *lōʾ* *yeḥsār*",
"grammar": {
"*bāṭaḥ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - trusts/trusted",
"*bāh*": "preposition *bĕ* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her",
"*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*baʿlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*wĕšālāl*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and spoil/gain/profit",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yeḥsār*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lacks"
},
"variants": {
"*bāṭaḥ*": "trusts/trusted/relies confidently",
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*baʿlāh*": "her husband/her lord/her master",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/gain/profit/plunder",
"*yeḥsār*": "will lack/is lacking/will be without"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.12",
"source": "גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּ ט֣וֹב וְלֹא־רָ֑ע כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיה",
"text": "*gĕmālathû* *ṭôb* *wĕlōʾ*-*rāʿ* *kōl* *yĕmê* *ḥayyêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*gĕmālathû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she does/did to him",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/harm",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ḥayyêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her life"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕmālathû*": "she does to him/she rewards him/she treats him",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/benefit",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/harm/trouble/misfortune",
"*yĕmê* *ḥayyêhā*": "days of her life/all her lifetime"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.13",
"source": "דָּ֭רְשָׁה צֶ֣מֶר וּפִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂ בְּחֵ֣פֶץ כַּפֶּֽיהָ",
"text": "*dārĕšāh* *ṣemer* *ûpištîm* *wattaʿaś* *bĕḥēpeṣ* *kappêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*dārĕšāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she seeks",
"*ṣemer*": "noun, masculine singular - wool",
"*ûpištîm*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine plural - and flax/linen",
"*wattaʿaś*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she works/makes",
"*bĕḥēpeṣ*": "preposition *bĕ* + noun, masculine singular - with delight/willingness",
"*kappêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands/palms"
},
"variants": {
"*dārĕšāh*": "she seeks/searches for/selects",
"*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material",
"*pištîm*": "flax/linen",
"*taʿaś*": "she works/makes/produces",
"*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/willingness/eagerness",
"*kappêhā*": "her hands/her palms"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.14",
"source": "הָ֭יְתָה כָּאֳנִיּ֣וֹת סוֹחֵ֑ר מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗ק תָּבִ֥יא לַחְמָֽהּ",
"text": "*hāyĕtāh* *kāʾŏniyyôt* *sôḥēr* *mimmerḥāq* *tābîʾ* *laḥmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she is/was",
"*kāʾŏniyyôt*": "preposition *kĕ* + noun, feminine plural construct - like ships of",
"*sôḥēr*": "noun, masculine singular - merchant/trader",
"*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from afar/distance",
"*tābîʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she brings",
"*laḥmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her food/bread"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "she is/was/becomes",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/merchant ships",
"*sôḥēr*": "merchant/trader",
"*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/far country",
"*tābîʾ*": "she brings/imports/fetches",
"*laḥmāh*": "her food/bread/nourishment/provisions"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.15",
"source": "וַתָּ֤קָם ׀ בְּע֬וֹד לַ֗יְלָה וַתִּתֵּ֣ן טֶ֣רֶף לְבֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝חֹ֗ק לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָ",
"text": "*wattāqām* *bĕʿôd* *laylāh* *wattittēn* *ṭerep* *lĕbêtāh* *wĕḥōq* *lĕnaʿărōtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wattāqām*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she rises",
"*bĕʿôd*": "preposition *bĕ* + adverb - while still",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*wattittēn*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she gives",
"*ṭerep*": "noun, masculine singular - food/prey",
"*lĕbêtāh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her household",
"*wĕḥōq*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and portion/task",
"*lĕnaʿărōtêhā*": "preposition *lə* + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her young women/servants"
},
"variants": {
"*tāqām*": "she rises/gets up",
"*bĕʿôd* *laylāh*": "while still night/before dawn",
"*tittēn*": "she gives/provides/distributes",
"*ṭerep*": "food/prey/nourishment/provisions",
"*bêtāh*": "her household/family/home",
"*ḥōq*": "portion/allotment/task/assignment",
"*naʿărōtêhā*": "her young women/maidens/servant girls"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.16",
"source": "זָמְמָ֣ה שָׂ֭דֶה וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ מִפְּרִ֥י כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ *נטע **נָ֣טְעָה כָּֽרֶם",
"text": "*zāmĕmāh* *śādeh* *wattiqqāḥēhû* *mippĕrî* *kappêhā* *nāṭĕʿāh* *kārem*",
"grammar": {
"*zāmĕmāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she considers/plans",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*wattiqqāḥēhû*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she takes/buys it",
"*mippĕrî*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from fruit of",
"*kappêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands/palms",
"*nāṭĕʿāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she plants",
"*kārem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard"
},
"variants": {
"*zāmĕmāh*": "she considers/plans/thinks about/sets her mind on",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/territory",
"*tiqqāḥēhû*": "she takes/buys/acquires it",
"*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/earnings",
"*kappêhā*": "her hands/palms/work",
"*nāṭĕʿāh*": "she plants/establishes",
"*kārem*": "vineyard/orchard"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.17",
"source": "חָֽגְרָ֣ה בְע֣וֹז מָתְנֶ֑יהָ וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץ זְרֹעוֹתֶֽיהָ",
"text": "*ḥāgĕrāh* *bĕʿôz* *mātĕnêhā* *wattĕʾammēṣ* *zĕrōʿôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāgĕrāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she girds",
"*bĕʿôz*": "preposition *bĕ* + noun, masculine singular - with strength",
"*mātĕnêhā*": "noun, masculine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her loins",
"*wattĕʾammēṣ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she strengthens",
"*zĕrōʿôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her arms"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāgĕrāh*": "she girds/clothes/equips",
"*ʿôz*": "strength/might/power",
"*mātĕnêhā*": "her loins/waist/hips",
"*tĕʾammēṣ*": "she strengthens/makes firm",
"*zĕrōʿôtêhā*": "her arms/forearms/strength"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.18",
"source": "טָ֭עֲמָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב סַחְרָ֑הּ לֹֽא־יִכְבֶּ֖ה *בליל **בַלַּ֣יְלָה נֵרָֽהּ",
"text": "*ṭāʿămāh* *kî*-*ṭôb* *saḥrāh* *lōʾ*-*yikbeh* *ballaylāh* *nērāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ṭāʿămāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she tastes/perceives",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good",
"*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise/profit",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yikbeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is extinguished",
"*ballaylāh*": "preposition *bĕ* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*nērāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her lamp"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭāʿămāh*": "she tastes/perceives/experiences/discerns",
"*ṭôb*": "good/profitable/worthwhile",
"*saḥrāh*": "her merchandise/profit/trading/gain",
"*yikbeh*": "goes out/is extinguished",
"*nērāh*": "her lamp/light"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.19",
"source": "יָ֭דֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָ֣ה בַכִּישׁ֑וֹר וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָ תָּ֣מְכוּ פָֽלֶךְ",
"text": "*yādêhā* *šillĕḥāh* *bakkîšôr* *wĕkappêhā* *tāmĕkû* *pālek*",
"grammar": {
"*yādêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands",
"*šillĕḥāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stretches out",
"*bakkîšôr*": "preposition *bĕ* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the distaff",
"*wĕkappêhā*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her palms",
"*tāmĕkû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they grasp/hold",
"*pālek*": "noun, masculine singular - spindle"
},
"variants": {
"*yādêhā*": "her hands",
"*šillĕḥāh*": "she stretches out/extends/puts forth",
"*kîšôr*": "distaff/spinning staff",
"*kappêhā*": "her palms/hands",
"*tāmĕkû*": "they grasp/hold/support",
"*pālek*": "spindle/whorl (spinning tool)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.20",
"source": "כַּ֭פָּהּ פָּרְשָׂ֣ה לֶעָנִ֑י וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ שִׁלְּחָ֥ה לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹן",
"text": "*kappāh* *pārĕśāh* *leʿānî* *wĕyādêhā* *šillĕḥāh* *lāʾebyôn*",
"grammar": {
"*kappāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palm",
"*pārĕśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she spreads out/opens",
"*leʿānî*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + adjective masculine singular - to the poor",
"*wĕyādêhā*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her hands",
"*šillĕḥāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stretches out",
"*lāʾebyôn*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + adjective masculine singular - to the needy"
},
"variants": {
"*kappāh*": "her palm/hand",
"*pārĕśāh*": "she spreads out/extends/opens",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*yādêhā*": "her hands",
"*šillĕḥāh*": "she stretches out/extends/reaches out",
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.21",
"source": "לֹא־תִירָ֣א לְבֵיתָ֣הּ מִשָּׁ֑לֶג כִּ֥י כָל־בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ לָבֻ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים",
"text": "*lōʾ*-*tîrāʾ* *lĕbêtāh* *miššāleg* *kî* *kol*-*bêtāh* *lābuš* *šānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tîrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she fears",
"*lĕbêtāh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her household",
"*miššāleg*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the snow",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her household",
"*lābuš*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - clothed with",
"*šānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scarlet/crimson"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "she fears/is afraid/worries",
"*bêtāh*": "her household/family/home",
"*šāleg*": "snow/snowy weather",
"*lābuš*": "clothed/dressed/covered",
"*šānîm*": "scarlet/crimson/double-dyed garments"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.22",
"source": "מַרְבַדִּ֥ים עָֽשְׂתָה־לָּ֑הּ שֵׁ֖שׁ וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ן לְבוּשָֽׁהּ",
"text": "*marbaddîm* *ʿāśĕtāh*-*lāh* *šēš* *wĕʾargāmān* *lĕbûšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*marbaddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coverings/coverlets",
"*ʿāśĕtāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she makes",
"*lāh*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for herself",
"*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen",
"*wĕʾargāmān*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and purple",
"*lĕbûšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her clothing"
},
"variants": {
"*marbaddîm*": "coverings/coverlets/bedspreads/tapestries",
"*ʿāśĕtāh*": "she makes/produces",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/white fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/rich fabric",
"*lĕbûšāh*": "her clothing/garment/attire"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.23",
"source": "נוֹדָ֣ע בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים בַּעְלָ֑הּ בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ עִם־זִקְנֵי־אָֽרֶץ",
"text": "*nôdāʿ* *baššĕʿārîm* *baʿlāh* *bĕšibtô* *ʿim*-*ziqnê*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*nôdāʿ*": "verb, Niphal participle masculine singular - known/recognized",
"*baššĕʿārîm*": "preposition *bĕ* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the gates",
"*baʿlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*bĕšibtô*": "preposition *bĕ* + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he sits",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*nôdāʿ*": "known/recognized/distinguished/respected",
"*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/city gates (place of public assembly and judgment)",
"*baʿlāh*": "her husband/lord/master",
"*šibtô*": "his sitting/when he takes his seat",
"*ziqnê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "elders of the land/leaders of the community"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.24",
"source": "סָדִ֣ין עָ֭שְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּ֑ר וַ֝חֲג֗וֹר נָתְנָ֥ה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי",
"text": "*sādîn* *ʿāśĕtāh* *wattimkōr* *waḥăgôr* *nātĕnāh* *lakkĕnaʿănî*",
"grammar": {
"*sādîn*": "noun, masculine singular - linen cloth/garment",
"*ʿāśĕtāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she makes",
"*wattimkōr*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she sells",
"*waḥăgôr*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and belt/sash",
"*nātĕnāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she gives",
"*lakkĕnaʿănî*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + adjective masculine singular - to the Canaanite/merchant"
},
"variants": {
"*sādîn*": "linen cloth/garment/sheet",
"*ʿāśĕtāh*": "she makes/produces/manufactures",
"*timkōr*": "she sells/trades",
"*ḥăgôr*": "belt/sash/girdle",
"*nātĕnāh*": "she gives/delivers/provides",
"*kĕnaʿănî*": "Canaanite/merchant/trader"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.25",
"source": "עֹז־וְהָדָ֥ר לְבוּשָׁ֑הּ וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗ק לְי֣וֹם אַחֲרֽוֹן",
"text": "*ʿōz*-*wĕhādār* *lĕbûšāh* *wattiśḥaq* *lĕyôm* *ʾaḥărôn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*wĕhādār*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and dignity",
"*lĕbûšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her clothing",
"*wattiśḥaq*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she laughs/smiles",
"*lĕyôm*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular - at day/time",
"*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective masculine singular - last/future"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power",
"*hādār*": "dignity/honor/majesty/splendor",
"*lĕbûšāh*": "her clothing/attire/garment",
"*tiśḥaq*": "she laughs/smiles/rejoices",
"*yôm* *ʾaḥărôn*": "future day/day to come/latter day"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.26",
"source": "פִּ֭יהָ פָּתְחָ֣ה בְחָכְמָ֑ה וְתֽ[m]וֹרַת חֶ֝֗סֶד עַל־לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ",
"text": "*pîhā* *pātĕḥāh* *bĕḥokmāh* *wĕtôrat* *ḥesed* *ʿal*-*lĕšônāh*",
"grammar": {
"*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mouth",
"*pātĕḥāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she opens",
"*bĕḥokmāh*": "preposition *bĕ* + noun, feminine singular - with wisdom",
"*wĕtôrat*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine singular construct - and instruction of",
"*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/faithfulness",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*lĕšônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her tongue"
},
"variants": {
"*pîhā*": "her mouth/speech",
"*pātĕḥāh*": "she opens/speaks/begins to speak",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/good judgment",
"*tôrat*": "instruction/teaching/law",
"*ḥesed*": "kindness/mercy/faithfulness/covenant loyalty",
"*lĕšônāh*": "her tongue/language/speech"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.27",
"source": "צ֭וֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכ֣וֹת בֵּיתָ֑הּ וְלֶ֥חֶם עַ֝צְל֗וּת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵֽל",
"text": "*ṣôpiyyāh* *hălîkôt* *bêtāh* *wĕleḥem* *ʿaṣĕlût* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣôpiyyāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - watching/observing",
"*hălîkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ways of",
"*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her household",
"*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and bread",
"*ʿaṣĕlût*": "noun, feminine singular - idleness/laziness",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tōʾkēl*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she eats"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣôpiyyāh*": "watching/observing/looking well to",
"*hălîkôt*": "ways/affairs/activities",
"*bêtāh*": "her household/family/home",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*ʿaṣĕlût*": "idleness/laziness/sloth",
"*tōʾkēl*": "she eats/consumes"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.28",
"source": "קָ֣מוּ בָ֭נֶיהָ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ וַֽיְהַֽלְלָהּ",
"text": "*qāmû* *bānêhā* *wayĕʾaššĕrûhā* *baʿlāh* *wayĕhalĕlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qāmû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they rise",
"*bānêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her children/sons",
"*wayĕʾaššĕrûhā*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they call her blessed",
"*baʿlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*wayĕhalĕlāh*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he praises her"
},
"variants": {
"*qāmû*": "they rise/stand up",
"*bānêhā*": "her children/sons",
"*yĕʾaššĕrûhā*": "they call her blessed/they praise her",
"*baʿlāh*": "her husband/master",
"*yĕhalĕlāh*": "he praises/commends/celebrates her"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.29",
"source": "רַבּ֣וֹת בָּ֭נוֹת עָ֣שׂוּ חָ֑יִל וְ֝אַ֗תְּ עָלִ֥ית עַל־כֻּלָּֽנָה",
"text": "*rabbôt* *bānôt* *ʿāśû* *ḥāyil* *wĕʾatt* *ʿālît* *ʿal*-*kullānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*rabbôt*": "adjective feminine plural - many",
"*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters/women",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they do/have done",
"*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - excellence/valor",
"*wĕʾatt*": "conjunction *wə* + personal pronoun 2nd feminine singular - and you",
"*ʿālît*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you surpass/excel",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - above",
"*kullānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - all of them"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbôt*": "many/numerous",
"*bānôt*": "daughters/women",
"*ʿāśû*": "they do/perform/accomplish",
"*ḥāyil*": "excellence/valor/strength/wealth/virtue",
"*ʿālît*": "you surpass/excel/rise above",
"*kullānāh*": "all of them"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.30",
"source": "שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭חֵן וְהֶ֣בֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי אִשָּׁ֥ה יִרְאַת־יְ֝הוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תִתְהַלָּֽל",
"text": "*šeqer* *haḥēn* *wĕhebel* *hayyōpî* *ʾiššāh* *yirʾat*-*YHWH* *hîʾ* *tithallāl*",
"grammar": {
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - deception/falsehood",
"*haḥēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the grace/charm",
"*wĕhebel*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and vanity/emptiness",
"*hayyōpî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the beauty",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*yirʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*tithallāl*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she is praised"
},
"variants": {
"*šeqer*": "deception/falsehood/deceitfulness",
"*ḥēn*": "grace/charm/favor",
"*hebel*": "vanity/emptiness/breath/vapor",
"*yōpî*": "beauty/attractiveness",
"*yirʾat*-*YHWH*": "fear of YHWH/reverence for the LORD",
"*tithallāl*": "she is praised/commended/celebrated"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.31.31",
"source": "תְּנוּ־לָ֭הּ מִפְּרִ֣י יָדֶ֑יהָ וִֽיהַלְל֖וּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִ֣ים מַעֲשֶֽׂיהָ",
"text": "*tĕnû*-*lāh* *mippĕrî* *yādêhā* *wîhalĕlûhā* *baššĕʿārîm* *maʿăśêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*tĕnû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - give",
"*lāh*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mippĕrî*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from fruit of",
"*yādêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands",
"*wîhalĕlûhā*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will praise her",
"*baššĕʿārîm*": "preposition *bĕ* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the gates",
"*maʿăśêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕnû*": "give/grant/allow",
"*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/product/reward",
"*yādêhā*": "her hands/her labors/her work",
"*yĕhalĕlûhā*": "they will praise/commend/celebrate her",
"*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/city gates",
"*maʿăśêhā*": "her works/deeds/actions/accomplishments"
}
}