5{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.5",
"source": "וַיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ עָלַ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗ה תַּ֣חַת אַהֲבָתִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāśîmû* upon-me *rāʿâ* in-place-of *ṭôbâ* and-*śinʾâ* in-place-of *ʾahăbātî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they have set/placed",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm",
"*ṭôbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - good/goodness",
"*śinʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hatred",
"*ʾahăbātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my love"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/misfortune/calamity",
"*ṭôbâ*": "goodness/good thing/benefit/welfare",
"*śinʾâ*": "hatred/enmity/animosity"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.6",
"source": "הַפְקֵ֣ד עָלָ֣יו רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד עַל־יְמִינֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Hapqēd* over-him *rāšāʿ* and-*śāṭān* *yaʿămōd* at-*yəmînô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hapqēd*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - appoint/set",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/accuser",
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right hand/side"
},
"variants": {
"*Hapqēd*": "appoint/set over/assign",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one/criminal",
"*śāṭān*": "adversary/accuser/opponent"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.7",
"source": "בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹ יֵצֵ֣א רָשָׁ֑ע ו֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַֽחֲטָאָֽה׃",
"text": "In-*bəhiššāpəṭô* *yēṣēʾ* *rāšāʿ* and-*tə̆pillātô* *tihyeh* to-*ḥăṭāʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəhiššāpəṭô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bə- - in his being judged",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out/come forth",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked/guilty",
"*tə̆pillātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prayer",
"*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*ḥăṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lə- - for sin/as sin"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ* *rāšāʿ*": "he will go out condemned/be found guilty/come forth as wicked",
"*ḥăṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/guilt"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.8",
"source": "יִֽהְיֽוּ־יָמָ֥יו מְעַטִּ֑ים פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗וֹ יִקַּ֥ח אַחֵֽר׃",
"text": "*Yihyû*-*yāmāyw* *məʿaṭṭîm* *pəquddātô* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾaḥēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days",
"*məʿaṭṭîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*pəquddātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his office/position/charge",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another"
},
"variants": {
"*pəquddātô*": "his office/his position/his charge/his oversight role"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.9",
"source": "יִֽהְיוּ־בָנָ֥יו יְתוֹמִ֑ים וְ֝אִשְׁתּוֹ אַלְמָנָֽה׃",
"text": "*Yihyû*-*bānāyw* *yətômîm* and-*ʾištô* *ʾalmānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons/children",
"*yətômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - orphans",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow"
},
"variants": {
"*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children",
"*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.10",
"source": "וְנ֤וֹעַ יָנ֣וּעוּ בָנָ֣יו וְשִׁאֵ֑לוּ וְ֝דָרְשׁ֗וּ מֵחָרְבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû* *bānāyw* and-*šiʾēlû* and-*dārəšû* from-*ḥorbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute followed by qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - wandering they will wander (emphatic)",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons/children",
"*šiʾēlû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural - they will beg",
"*dārəšû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they will seek",
"*ḥorbôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ruins/desolate places"
},
"variants": {
"*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû*": "continually wander/constantly move about/be vagabonds",
"*šiʾēlû*": "beg/ask for alms/seek help",
"*ḥorbôtêhem*": "their ruins/their desolate places/their devastated homes"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.11",
"source": "יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ נ֭וֹשֶׁה לְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֖זּוּ זָרִ֣ים יְגִיעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Yənaqqēš* *nôšeh* to-all-that-to-him and-*yābōzzû* *zārîm* *yəgîʿô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yənaqqēš*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will seize/trap",
"*nôšeh*": "participle, qal masculine singular - creditor/one who lends",
"*yābōzzû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will plunder",
"*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*yəgîʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his labor/product/gain"
},
"variants": {
"*Yənaqqēš*": "ensnare/trap/seize",
"*nôšeh*": "creditor/moneylender/usurer",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/outsiders",
"*yəgîʿô*": "his labor/his product/his earnings/fruit of his work"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.12",
"source": "אַל־יְהִי־ל֭וֹ מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ חָ֑סֶד וְֽאַל־יְהִ֥י ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן לִיתוֹמָֽיו׃",
"text": "Not *yəhî*-to-him *mōšēk* *ḥāsed* and-not *yəhî* *ḥônēn* to-*yətômāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let there be",
"*mōšēk*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who extends/continues",
"*ḥāsed*": "noun, masculine singular - loyalty/kindness/mercy",
"*ḥônēn*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who shows favor/is gracious",
"*yətômāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his orphans/fatherless children"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšēk* *ḥāsed*": "one who extends kindness/continues mercy/prolongs loyalty",
"*ḥāsed*": "covenant loyalty/kindness/mercy/faithfulness",
"*ḥônēn*": "showing favor/being gracious/having compassion"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Psalms.109.13",
"source": "יְהִֽי־אַחֲרִית֥וֹ לְהַכְרִ֑ית בְּד֥וֹר אַ֝חֵ֗ר יִמַּ֥ח שְׁמָֽם׃",
"text": "*Yəhî*-*ʾaḥărîtô* *ləhakrît* in-*dôr* *ʾaḥēr* *yimmaḥ* *šəmām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhî*": "verb, qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let it be",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/end",
"*ləhakrît*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lə- - to cut off/destroy",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - next/following/another",
"*yimmaḥ*": "verb, niphal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be blotted out",
"*šəmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his future/his descendants/his end",
"*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate",
"*yimmaḥ*": "be wiped out/be blotted out/be erased"
}
}