John 16:13 : 13 {
"verseID": "John.16.13",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come",
"ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the",
"*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth",
"*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"*eis*": "preposition - into",
"*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)",
"*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare"
},
"variants": {
"*elthē*": "might come/should come",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct",
"*eis*": "into/toward/in",
"*pasan*": "all/every/complete",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter",
"*heautou*": "himself/his own",
"*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive",
"*akousē*": "might hear/should hear",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}