2{
"verseID": "Psalms.100.2",
"source": "עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה בֹּ֥אוּ לְ֝פָנָ֗יו בִּרְנָנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿibdû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in-*śimḥâh*; *bōʾû* to-*pānâw* in-*rənānâh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿibdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*śimḥâh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness",
"*bōʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/enter",
"*pānâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*rənānâh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful singing/shouting"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿibdû*": "serve/worship/work for",
"*śimḥâh*": "joy/gladness/happiness/celebration",
"*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go in",
"*pānâw*": "his face/his presence/before him",
"*rənānâh*": "joyful singing/shouting/ringing cry"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.100.3",
"source": "דְּע֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ ה֤וּא אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים הֽוּא־עָ֭שָׂנוּ *ולא **וְל֣וֹ אֲנַ֑חְנוּ עַ֝מּ֗וֹ וְצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*dəʿû* that-*YHWH* *hûʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm*; *hûʾ*-*ʿāśānû* (*welōʾ*) **and-to-*lô* *ʾănaḥnû*; *ʿammô* and-*ṣōʾn* *marʿîtô*",
"grammar": {
"*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿāśānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - he made us",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not [textual variant]",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/belonging to him",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st person common plural - we",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sheep/flock",
"*marʿîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture"
},
"variants": {
"*dəʿû*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*ʿāśānû*": "he made us/he created us/he fashioned us",
"(*welōʾ*) **וְל֣וֹ": "textual variant: 'and not we ourselves' vs. 'and we are his'",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk",
"*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small cattle",
"*marʿîtô*": "his pasture/his pasturage/his grazing place"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.100.4",
"source": "בֹּ֤אוּ שְׁעָרָ֨יו ׀ בְּתוֹדָ֗ה חֲצֵרֹתָ֥יו בִּתְהִלָּ֑ה הֽוֹדוּ־ל֝֗וֹ בָּרֲכ֥וּ שְׁמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*bōʾû* *šəʿārâw* in-*tôdâh*, *ḥăṣērōtâw* in-*təhillâh*; *hôdû*-*lô*, *bārăkû* *šəmô*",
"grammar": {
"*bōʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/enter",
"*šəʿārâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gates",
"*tôdâh*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise",
"*ḥăṣērōtâw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his courts",
"*təhillâh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/song of praise",
"*hôdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give thanks",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*bārăkû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go in",
"*šəʿārâw*": "his gates/his entrances",
"*tôdâh*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering",
"*ḥăṣērōtâw*": "his courts/his courtyards/his enclosures",
"*təhillâh*": "praise/song of praise/laudation",
"*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/confess",
"*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/kneel"
}
}