Heb 9:10-23 : 10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.10",
"source": "Μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν, καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς, μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.",
"text": "Only *epi brōmasin kai pomasin*, and *diaphorois baptismois*, and *dikaiōmasin sarkos*, until *kairou diorthōseōs epikeimena*.",
"grammar": {
"*Monon*": "adverb - 'only'",
"*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'concerning/with respect to'",
"*brōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'foods'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*pomasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'drinks'",
"*diaphorois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'various/diverse'",
"*baptismois*": "dative masculine plural - 'washings/baptisms'",
"*dikaiōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'",
"*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of flesh'",
"*mechri*": "preposition with genitive - 'until'",
"*kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'time/season'",
"*diorthōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'reformation/setting straight'",
"*epikeimena*": "present middle participle, nominative neuter plural - 'being imposed/laying upon'"
},
"variants": {
"*epi*": "concerning/with respect to/regarding",
"*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/edibles",
"*pomasin*": "drinks/beverages",
"*diaphorois*": "various/diverse/different",
"*baptismois*": "washings/baptisms/ritual cleansings",
"*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*diorthōseōs*": "reformation/correction/setting straight",
"*epikeimena*": "being imposed/resting upon/laid upon"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.11",
"source": "Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς, οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως·",
"text": "*Christos de paragenomenos archiereus tōn mellontōn agathōn*, through the *meizonos kai teleioteras skēnēs*, not *cheiropoiētou*, that *estin*, not *tautēs tēs ktiseōs*;",
"grammar": {
"*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having come/appeared'",
"*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'high priest'",
"*tōn mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive neuter plural - 'of the coming/future'",
"*agathōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'good things'",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'",
"*tēs meizonos*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'the greater'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*teleioteras*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'more perfect'",
"*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'",
"*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'made with hands'",
"*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'that is'",
"*ou tautēs*": "negative particle + genitive feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'not of this'",
"*tēs ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the creation'"
},
"variants": {
"*paragenomenos*": "having come/appeared/arrived",
"*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*mellontōn agathōn*": "coming good things/future blessings",
"*meizonos*": "greater/larger/more significant",
"*teleioteras*": "more perfect/more complete",
"*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling",
"*cheiropoiētou*": "made with hands/man-made/manufactured",
"*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/created order"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.12",
"source": "Οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων, διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.",
"text": "Neither through *haimatos tragōn kai moschōn*, but through *tou idiou haimatos eisēlthen ephapax eis ta hagia*, *aiōnian lytrōsin heuramenos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/nor'",
"*di'*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'",
"*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of calves'",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but'",
"*tou idiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'his own'",
"*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he entered'",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - 'once for all'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'",
"*aiōnian*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - 'eternal'",
"*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'",
"*heuramenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having obtained'"
},
"variants": {
"*haimatos*": "blood",
"*tragōn*": "goats",
"*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls",
"*idiou*": "own/his own/personal",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in",
"*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time",
"*ta hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place",
"*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting",
"*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance",
"*heuramenos*": "having obtained/found/secured"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.13",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων, καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους, ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα:",
"text": "For if the *haima taurōn kai tragōn*, and *spodos damaleōs rhantizousa tous kekoinōmenous*, *hagiazei pros tēn tēs sarkos katharotēta*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - 'if'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*taurōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of bulls'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'",
"*spodos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'ashes'",
"*damaleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of a heifer'",
"*rhantizousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - 'sprinkling'",
"*tous kekoinōmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine plural - 'the defiled/unclean ones'",
"*hagiazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'sanctifies'",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'",
"*tēn tēs sarkos*": "accusative feminine singular + genitive feminine singular - 'the of the flesh'",
"*katharotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - 'purification/cleansing'"
},
"variants": {
"*haima*": "blood",
"*taurōn*": "bulls/oxen",
"*tragōn*": "goats",
"*spodos*": "ashes/dust",
"*damaleōs*": "heifer/young cow",
"*rhantizousa*": "sprinkling/scattering",
"*kekoinōmenous*": "defiled/unclean/impure ones",
"*hagiazei*": "sanctifies/makes holy/purifies",
"*pros*": "for/unto/toward",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*katharotēta*": "purification/cleansing/purity"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.14",
"source": "Πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ Πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ Θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ὑμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν Θεῷ ζῶντι;",
"text": "How much *mallon to haima tou Christou*, who through *Pneumatos aiōniou heauton prosēnegken amōmon tō Theō*, *kathariei tēn syneidēsin hymōn apo nekrōn ergōn eis to latreuein Theō zōnti*?",
"grammar": {
"*Posō*": "dative neuter singular interrogative - 'how much'",
"*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - 'more/rather'",
"*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Christ'",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - 'who'",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'",
"*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "genitive neuter singular + genitive adjective - 'eternal Spirit'",
"*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'",
"*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'offered'",
"*amōmon*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/spotless'",
"*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'",
"*kathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'will cleanse'",
"*tēn syneidēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the conscience'",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'of you/your'",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - 'from'",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - 'dead'",
"*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'works'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'",
"*to latreuein*": "articular present active infinitive - 'the serving'",
"*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'",
"*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - 'living'"
},
"variants": {
"*mallon*": "more/rather/instead",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "eternal Spirit/everlasting Spirit",
"*prosēnegken*": "offered/presented/brought",
"*amōmon*": "unblemished/spotless/without defect",
"*kathariei*": "will cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*nekrōn ergōn*": "dead works/useless deeds",
"*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/minister to",
"*zōnti*": "living/alive"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.15",
"source": "Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διαθήκης καινῆς μεσίτης ἐστίν, ὅπως θανάτου γενομένου, εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ παραβάσεων, τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν λάβωσιν οἱ κεκλημένοι τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας.",
"text": "And for this *dia touto diathēkēs kainēs mesitēs estin*, so that *thanatou genomenou*, for *apolytrōsin tōn epi tē prōtē diathēkē parabaseōn*, the *epangelian labōsin hoi keklēmenoi tēs aiōniou klēronomias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*dia touto*": "preposition with accusative demonstrative - 'for this [reason]'",
"*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of covenant'",
"*kainēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'new'",
"*mesitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - 'mediator'",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he is'",
"*hopōs*": "conjunction - 'so that/in order that'",
"*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of death'",
"*genomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive masculine singular - 'having occurred'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for'",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'",
"*tōn*": "genitive feminine plural article - 'of the'",
"*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'under'",
"*tē prōtē*": "dative feminine singular - 'the first'",
"*diathēkē*": "dative feminine singular - 'covenant'",
"*parabaseōn*": "genitive feminine plural - 'transgressions'",
"*tēn epangelian*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the promise'",
"*labōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - 'might receive'",
"*hoi keklēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - 'the [ones] having been called'",
"*tēs aiōniou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'of eternal'",
"*klēronomias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'inheritance'"
},
"variants": {
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*kainēs*": "new/fresh",
"*mesitēs*": "mediator/intermediary/go-between",
"*thanatou*": "death",
"*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance",
"*prōtē diathēkē*": "first covenant",
"*parabaseōn*": "transgressions/violations/trespasses",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge",
"*keklēmenoi*": "called ones/those who are called",
"*aiōniou klēronomias*": "eternal inheritance"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.16",
"source": "Ὅπου γὰρ διαθήκη, θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου.",
"text": "For where *diathēkē*, *thanaton anankē pheresthai tou diathemenou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hopou*": "adverb - 'where'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'covenant/testament'",
"*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - 'death'",
"*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'necessity'",
"*pheresthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - 'to be brought/to occur'",
"*tou diathemenou*": "genitive masculine singular participle - 'of the one having made [it]'"
},
"variants": {
"*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/will",
"*thanaton*": "death",
"*anankē*": "necessity/must/compulsion",
"*pheresthai*": "to be brought/to occur/to be produced",
"*diathemenou*": "testator/one who made the covenant/one who made the will"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.17",
"source": "Διαθήκη γὰρ ἐπὶ νεκροῖς βεβαία: ἐπεὶ μήποτε ἰσχύει ὅτε ζῇ ὁ διαθέμενος.",
"text": "For *diathēkē epi nekrois bebaia*: since *mēpote ischyei hote zē ho diathemenos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'covenant/testament'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'upon/over'",
"*nekrois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'dead [ones]'",
"*bebaia*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'firm/confirmed'",
"*epei*": "conjunction - 'since/because'",
"*mēpote*": "negative adverb - 'never/not at all'",
"*ischyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is strong/has force'",
"*hote*": "adverb - 'when'",
"*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'lives'",
"*ho diathemenos*": "nominative masculine singular participle - 'the one who made [it]'"
},
"variants": {
"*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/will",
"*epi nekrois*": "over dead [persons]/in case of death",
"*bebaia*": "firm/confirmed/ratified",
"*mēpote*": "never/not at all/not ever",
"*ischyei*": "is strong/has force/is valid",
"*zē*": "lives/is alive",
"*diathemenos*": "testator/one who made the covenant/one who made the will"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.18",
"source": "Ὅθεν οὐδʼ ἡ πρώτη χωρὶς αἵματος ἐγκεκαίνισται.",
"text": "Therefore neither the *prōtē chōris haimatos egkekainistai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hothen*": "adverb - 'from which/therefore'",
"*oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/not even'",
"*hē prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'the first'",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'",
"*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*egkekainistai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'has been inaugurated/dedicated'"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtē*": "first [covenant]",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from",
"*haimatos*": "blood",
"*egkekainistai*": "has been inaugurated/dedicated/instituted"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.19",
"source": "Λαληθείσης γὰρ πάσης ἐντολῆς κατὰ νόμον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα τῶν μόσχων καὶ τράγων, μετὰ ὕδατος, καὶ ἐρίου, κοκκίνου καὶ ὑσσώπου, αὐτό τε τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισεν,",
"text": "For *lalētheisēs gar pasēs entolēs kata nomon hypo Mōuseōs panti tō laō*, *labōn to haima tōn moschōn kai tragōn*, with *hydatos*, and *eriou*, *kokkinou kai hyssōpou*, *auto te to biblion*, and *panta ton laon errantisen*,",
"grammar": {
"*Lalētheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - 'having been spoken'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*pasēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'every/all'",
"*entolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'commandment'",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'",
"*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'law'",
"*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by'",
"*Mōuseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - 'Moses'",
"*panti*": "dative masculine singular adjective - 'all'",
"*tō laō*": "dative masculine singular - 'the people'",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having taken'",
"*to haima*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tōn moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the calves'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'",
"*meta*": "preposition with genitive - 'with'",
"*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'water'",
"*eriou*": "genitive neuter singular - 'wool'",
"*kokkinou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'scarlet'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hyssōpou*": "genitive feminine singular - 'hyssop'",
"*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - 'itself'",
"*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'",
"*to biblion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the book'",
"*panta*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'all'",
"*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the people'",
"*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'"
},
"variants": {
"*lalētheisēs*": "having been spoken/pronounced/declared",
"*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls",
"*tragōn*": "goats",
"*hydatos*": "water",
"*eriou*": "wool",
"*kokkinou*": "scarlet/crimson",
"*hyssōpou*": "hyssop (plant)",
"*biblion*": "book/scroll",
"*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.20",
"source": "Λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Legōn*, This the *haima tēs diathēkēs hēs eneteilato pros hymas ho Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'saying'",
"*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - 'this'",
"*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive feminine singular - 'which'",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he commanded'",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'to/toward'",
"*hymas*": "accusative plural personal pronoun - 'you'",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'God'"
},
"variants": {
"*Legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/enjoined",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with regard to"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.21",
"source": "Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐρράντισεν.",
"text": "And the *skēnēn de*, and *panta ta skeuē tēs leitourgias tō haimati homoiōs errantisen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tēn skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the tabernacle'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/also'",
"*panta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'all'",
"*ta skeuē*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the vessels'",
"*tēs leitourgias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the service'",
"*tō haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'with the blood'",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - 'likewise/similarly'",
"*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'"
},
"variants": {
"*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent",
"*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/ritual service",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.22",
"source": "Καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον· καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.",
"text": "And *schedon en haimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon*; and *chōris haimatekchysias ou ginetai aphesis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*schedon*": "adverb - 'almost/nearly'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with/by'",
"*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*panta*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - 'all things'",
"*katharizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is cleansed'",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the law'",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'",
"*haimatekchysias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'shedding of blood'",
"*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'occurs/happens'",
"*aphesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'forgiveness/remission'"
},
"variants": {
"*schedon*": "almost/nearly",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*katharizetai*": "is cleansed/purified",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from",
"*haimatekchysias*": "shedding of blood/bloodshed",
"*ginetai*": "occurs/happens/comes about",
"*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.23",
"source": "Ἀνάγκη οὖν τὰ μὲν ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τούτοις καθαρίζεσθαι· αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπουράνια κρείττοσιν θυσίαις παρὰ ταύτας.",
"text": "*Anankē oun ta men hypodeigmata tōn en tois ouranois toutois katharizesthai*; *auta de ta epourania kreittosin thysiais para tautas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'necessity'",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - 'therefore'",
"*ta men*": "accusative neuter plural article + particle - 'on the one hand the'",
"*hypodeigmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'copies/examples'",
"*tōn*": "genitive article - 'of the [things]'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'in'",
"*tois ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - 'the heavens'",
"*toutois*": "dative neuter plural demonstrative - 'these'",
"*katharizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - 'to be cleansed'",
"*auta*": "accusative neuter plural pronoun - 'themselves'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*ta epourania*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the heavenly things'",
"*kreittosin*": "dative feminine plural comparative adjective - 'better'",
"*thysiais*": "dative feminine plural - 'sacrifices'",
"*para*": "preposition with accusative - 'than/beyond'",
"*tautas*": "accusative feminine plural demonstrative - 'these'"
},
"variants": {
"*Anankē*": "necessity/compulsion",
"*hypodeigmata*": "copies/examples/patterns",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/sky",
"*katharizesthai*": "to be cleansed/purified",
"*epourania*": "heavenly things/celestial realities",
"*kreittosin*": "better/superior",
"*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*para*": "than/beyond/compared to"
}
}