3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.3",
"source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light",
"*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings",
"*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining"
},
"variants": {
"*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.4",
"source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃",
"text": "*śəʾî-sāḇîḇ* *ʿênayik* *û-rəʾî* *kullām* *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû-lāk* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *û-ḇənōṯayik* *ʿal-ṣaḏ* *tēʾāmanāh*",
"grammar": {
"*śəʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular - lift up",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*û-rəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and see",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - are gathered/assembled",
"*ḇāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have come",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will come",
"*û-ḇənōṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on/at side",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, niphal - will be nursed/carried/supported"
},
"variants": {
"*śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides",
"*rəʾî*": "see/look/observe/perceive",
"*kullām*": "all of them/all together",
"*niqbəṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected",
"*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have entered",
"*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*bənōṯayik*": "your daughters/your female children",
"*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "will be nursed/will be carried/will be supported/will be nourished"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.5",
"source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see",
"*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant",
"*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear",
"*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand",
"*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart",
"*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive",
"*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)",
"*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe",
"*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge",
"*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind",
"*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted",
"*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.6",
"source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃",
"text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*",
"grammar": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of",
"*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you",
"*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of",
"*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring",
"*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce"
},
"variants": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity",
"*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you",
"*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones",
"*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)",
"*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure",
"*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear",
"*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of"
}
}