1{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.1",
"source": "לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת־גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב׃",
"text": "Concerning *bənê* *ʿammôn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, are there *bānîm* not to *yiśrāʾēl*, if *yôrēš* not to him? *Maddûaʿ* *yāraš* *malkām* *ʾet*-*gād* *wə*-*ʿammô* in *ʿārāyw* *yāšāb*?",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine, plural - sons/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun, refers to the Ammonites, descendants of Lot",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children/descendants",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yôrēš*": "active participle, masculine singular - heir/inheritor",
"*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason",
"*yāraš*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - inherited/possessed/dispossessed",
"*malkām*": "noun + possessive suffix, 'their king' or possibly 'Milcom/Molech' (Ammonite deity)",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gād*": "proper noun - Gad (Israelite tribe)",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿammô*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his people",
"*ʿārāyw*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his/its cities",
"*yāšāb*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - dwelt/settled/inhabited"
},
"variants": {
"*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)",
"*yāraš*": "inherited/possessed/dispossessed/took possession of",
"*yôrēš*": "heir/inheritor/one who takes possession"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.2",
"source": "לָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּה֩ יָמִ֨ים בָּאִ֜ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּי אֶל־רַבַּ֨ת בְּנֵי־עַמּ֜וֹן תְּרוּעַ֣ת מִלְחָמָ֗ה וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְתֵ֣ל שְׁמָמָ֔ה וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּצַּ֑תְנָה וְיָרַ֧שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־יֹרְשָׁ֖יו אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore *hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *wə*-*hišmaʿtî* to-*rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *tərûʿat* *milḥāmāh*, *wə*-*hāyətāh* for-*tēl* *šəmāmāh*, *û*-*bənôtêhā* in-*ʾēš* *tiṣṣatnāh*, *wə*-*yāraš* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*yōrəšāyw* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hišmaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/sound",
"*rabbat*": "construct state - capital city of",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*tərûʿat*": "construct state - alarm/shout/battle cry of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become",
"*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/ruin",
"*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*bənôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*tiṣṣatnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be set on fire",
"*yāraš*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will possess/inherit",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yōrəšāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his dispossessors/those who took possession of him",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/dispossess",
"*bənôtêhā*": "her daughters/surrounding villages/dependent towns",
"*tēl*": "mound/heap/ruin"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.3",
"source": "הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה־עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*hêlîlî* *ḥešbôn* because *šuddədāh*-*ʿay*, *ṣəʿaqnāh* *bənôt* *rabbāh*, *ḥăgōrnāh* *śaqqîm*, *səp̱ōdnāh* *wə*-*hitšôṭaṭnāh* in-*gədērôt*; because *malkām* into-*gôlāh* *yēlēk*, *kōhănāyw* *wə*-*śārāyw* *yaḥdāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*hêlîlî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - wail/howl",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)",
"*šuddədāh*": "pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been devastated",
"*ʿay*": "proper noun - Ai (city)",
"*ṣəʿaqnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - cry out",
"*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*rabbāh*": "proper noun - Rabbah (capital city of Ammon)",
"*ḥăgōrnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - gird/put on",
"*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth",
"*səp̱ōdnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - lament/mourn",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hitšôṭaṭnāh*": "hithpael imperative, feminine plural - roam about/run to and fro",
"*gədērôt*": "feminine plural noun + definite article - sheep pens/enclosures/fences",
"*malkām*": "noun + possessive suffix, 'their king' or possibly 'Milcom/Molech' (Ammonite deity)",
"*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefix - exile/captivity",
"*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go",
"*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his priests",
"*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his princes/officials",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)",
"*gədērôt*": "sheep pens/enclosures/fences",
"*hitšôṭaṭnāh*": "roam about/run to and fro/wander aimlessly"
}
}