Heb 3:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.7",
"source": "Διό (καθὼς λέγει τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε,",
"text": "*Dio* (*kathōs* *legei* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, *Sēmeron* *ean* the *phōnēs* of him *akousēte*,",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day",
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of voice/sound",
"*akousēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might hear/listen to"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*Hagion*": "Holy/Set apart",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*akousēte*": "hear/listen to/heed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.8",
"source": "Μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ, κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ:",
"text": "*Mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*, *kata* the *hēmeran* of the *peirasmou* in the *erēmō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion/embitterment",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - during/according to",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of testing/temptation",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē*": "not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive",
"*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds",
"*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention",
"*kata*": "during/at/according to",
"*peirasmou*": "testing/temptation/trial",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.9",
"source": "Οὗ ἐπείρασαν με οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, ἐδοκιμασάν με, καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου",
"text": "Where *epeirasan* me the *pateres* of you, *edokimasan* me, and *eidon* the *erga* of me",
"grammar": {
"*Οὗ*": "relative adverb - where/when",
"*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*edokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they proved/tested",
"*eidon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw",
"*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*Οὗ*": "where/when/in which place",
"*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*edokimasan*": "tested/proved/examined",
"*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.10",
"source": "τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη. ⋄Διὸ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ἐκείνῃ, καὶ εἶπον, Ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ· αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου.",
"text": "*tessarakonta* *etē*. *Dio* *prosōchthisa* the *genea* *ekeinē*, and *eipon*, *Aei* *planōntai* the *kardia*; *autoi* *de* not *egnōsan* the *hodous* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*prosōchthisa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I was displeased/angry",
"*genea*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"*eipon*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually",
"*planōntai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are led astray/wander",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew",
"*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths"
},
"variants": {
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*prosōchthisa*": "was angry with/was displeased with/was provoked",
"*genea*": "generation/age/race",
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*Aei*": "always/continually/constantly",
"*planōntai*": "go astray/wander/are deceived",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/recognized",
"*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads/manner of life"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.11",
"source": "Ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου, Εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου.)",
"text": "*Hōs* *ōmosa* in the *orgē* of me, *Ei* *eiseleusontai* into the *katapausin* of me.)",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "adverb - as/so that",
"*ōmosa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I swore",
"*orgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - anger/wrath",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle (in oaths, negative meaning) - not/surely not",
"*eiseleusontai*": "future indicative, 3rd person plural - they will enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōs*": "as/so that/just as",
"*ōmosa*": "swore/took an oath",
"*orgē*": "anger/wrath/indignation",
"*Ei*": "in Hebraic oath formula 'Ei' means 'They shall not' (not 'if')",
"*eiseleusontai*": "will enter/shall come into",
"*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor"
}
}