1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.1",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם שְׁמַ֤ע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י דֹּבֵ֥ר בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them: *šəmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt*-the-*ḥuqqîm* and-*ʾēt*-the-*mišpāṭîm* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* in-ears-of-you the-*yôm* and-*ûləmadtem* *ʾōtām* and-*ûšəmartem* to-do-them",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he called",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative 2ms - hear/listen",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*dōbēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - speaking",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ûləmadtem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2mp - and you shall learn",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them",
"*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2mp - and you shall keep"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed",
"*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescriptions",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*dōbēr*": "speaking/telling/declaring"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.2",
"source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת עִמָּ֛נוּ בְּרִ֖ית בְּחֹרֵֽב",
"text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *kārat* with-us *bərît* in-*Ḥōrēb*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God",
"*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made",
"*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun, place name - Horeb"
},
"variants": {
"*kārat*": "cut/made/established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.3",
"source": "לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֔נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים",
"text": "Not *ʾet*-fathers-of-us *kārat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* the-this *kî* with-us *ʾănaḥnû* these here the-*yôm* all-of-us *ḥayyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living"
},
"variants": {
"*kārat*": "cut/made/established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*kî*": "for/because/but rather"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.4",
"source": "פָּנִ֣ים ׀ בְּפָנִ֗ים דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה עִמָּכֶ֛ם בָּהָ֖ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ",
"text": "*Pānîm* in-*pānîm* *dibber* *YHWH* with-you in-the-*hār* from-midst-of the-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*Pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - face/presence",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3ms - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*Pānîm*": "face/presence/person",
"*dibber*": "spoke/declared/communicated",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.5",
"source": "אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿōmēd* between-*YHWH* and-between-you in-the-*ʿēt* the-that to-*ləhaggîd* to-you *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* *kî* *yərēʾtem* from-*pənê* the-*ʾēš* and-not-*ʿălîtem* in-the-*hār* to-say",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʿēt*": "common noun, feminine singular - time",
"*ləhaggîd*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/declare",
"*dəbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you feared",
"*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʿălîtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you went up"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/mediating",
"*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/period",
"*ləhaggîd*": "to tell/to declare/to report",
"*dəbar*": "word/message/command",
"*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid/you were in awe"
}
}