1{
"verseID": "Micah.6.1",
"source": "שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֕א אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֖ה אֹמֵ֑ר ק֚וּם רִ֣יב אֶת־הֶהָרִ֔ים וְתִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה הַגְּבָע֖וֹת קוֹלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*šimʿû*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾōmēr* *qûm* *rîb* *ʾet*-*hehārîm* *wə-tišmaʿnâ* *haggebāʿôt* *qôlekā*",
"grammar": {
"*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/what",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying/speaks",
"*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand",
"*rîb*": "imperative or noun - contend/dispute",
"*ʾet*": "preposition with - with/against",
"*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*wə-tišmaʿnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, feminine plural - and they will hear",
"*haggebāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hills",
"*qôlekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your voice"
},
"variants": {
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*nāʾ*": "particle expressing entreaty/request",
"*rîb*": "contend/plead/dispute/lawsuit",
"*qûm*": "arise/stand up/begin"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Micah.6.2",
"source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ הָרִים֙ אֶת־רִ֣יב יְהוָ֔ה וְהָאֵתָנִ֖ים מֹ֣סְדֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם־עַמּ֔וֹ וְעִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְוַכָּֽח׃",
"text": "*šimʿû* *hārîm* *ʾet*-*rîb* *YHWH* *wə-hāʾētānîm* *mōsədê* *ʾāreṣ* *kî* *rîb* *la-YHWH* *ʿim*-*ʿammô* *wə-ʿim*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yitwakkāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dispute/contention of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wə-hāʾētānîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the enduring/ancient ones",
"*mōsədê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - foundations of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - dispute/contention",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʿammô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*wə-ʿim*": "conjunction + preposition - and with",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yitwakkāḥ*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will argue/reason"
},
"variants": {
"*rîb*": "dispute/contention/lawsuit/legal case",
"*hāʾētānîm*": "enduring ones/ancient ones/mighty ones/foundations",
"*yitwakkāḥ*": "argue/reason/reprove/dispute"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Micah.6.3",
"source": "עַמִּ֛י מֶה־עָשִׂ֥יתִי לְךָ֖ וּמָ֣ה הֶלְאֵתִ֑יךָ עֲנֵ֥ה בִּֽי׃",
"text": "*ʿammî* *meh*-*ʿāśîtî* *lekā* *û-māh* *helʾētîkā* *ʿănēh* *bî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*lekā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*û-māh*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what",
"*helʾētîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have wearied you",
"*ʿănēh*": "imperative, masculine singular - answer/testify",
"*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me"
},
"variants": {
"*helʾētîkā*": "wearied/tired/burdened/troubled you",
"*ʿănēh*": "answer/testify/respond/witness"
}
}