1 Chr 10:3-7 : 3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.3",
"source": "וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עַל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיִּמְצָאֻ֖הוּ הַמּוֹרִ֣ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת וַיָּ֖חֶל מִן־הַיּוֹרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wattikbad* *hammilḥāmāh* upon-*šāʾûl*, and *wayyimṣāʾûhû* *hammôrîm* with-*haqqāšet*, and *wayyāḥel* from-*hayyôrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattikbad*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was heavy/intense",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*wayyimṣāʾûhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they found him",
"*hammôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural participle with definite article - the shooters/archers",
"*haqqāšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bow",
"*wayyāḥel*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he trembled/was wounded",
"*hayyôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural participle with definite article - the shooters/archers"
},
"variants": {
"*wattikbad*": "and it grew heavy/became intense/pressed hard",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "the battle/fighting",
"*wayyimṣāʾûhû*": "and they found him/discovered him/overtook him",
"*hammôrîm baqqāšet*": "the archers/bowmen",
"*wayyāḥel*": "and he trembled/was terrified/was wounded/was in anguish",
"*min-hayyôrîm*": "from the archers/because of the shooters"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָבֹ֜אוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑ד ס וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, '*šəlōp* *ḥarbəkā* and *dāqrēnî* with-*bāh*, lest-*yābōʾû* *hāʿărēlîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *wəhitʿalləlû*-in-me.' And *lōʾ* *ʾābāh* *nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, for *yārēʾ* greatly. And *wayyiqqaḥ* *šāʾûl* *ʾet*-*haḥereb* and *wayyippōl* upon-*ʿāleyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nōśēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/armor",
"*šəlōp*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw",
"*ḥarbəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword",
"*dāqrēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - thrust me",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with it",
"*yābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the uncircumcised",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "verb, Hithpael perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will abuse",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾābāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing",
"*yārēʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he feared",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*šəlōp*": "draw/unsheathe/pull out",
"*dāqrēnî*": "thrust me/pierce me/run me through",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "the uncircumcised ones/the Philistines (pejorative term)",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "and abuse/make sport of/mock",
"*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed",
"*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was terrified",
"*wayyippōl ʿāleyhā*": "and he fell upon it/fell on his sword"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֥רְא נֹשֵֽׂא־כֵלָ֖יו כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּפֹּ֥ל גַּם־ה֛וּא עַל־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyarʾ* *nōśēʾ*-*kēlāyw* that *mēt* *šāʾûl*, and *wayyippōl* also-*hûʾ* upon-*haḥereb* and *wayyāmōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct with masculine plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - bearer of his weapons",
"*mēt*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he died/was dead",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyāmōt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/noticed",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "his armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*mēt*": "had died/was dead",
"*gam-hûʾ*": "also he/likewise/as well",
"*wayyippōl ʿal-haḥereb*": "and he fell on his sword/impaled himself",
"*wayyāmōt*": "and he died/perished"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֤מָת שָׁאוּל֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֔יו וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ יַחְדָּ֥ו מֵֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyāmāt* *šāʾûl* and *šəlōšet* *bānāyw* and all-*bêtô* *yaḥdāw* *mētû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāmāt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - three of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*mētû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlōšet bānāyw*": "his three sons",
"*kāl-bêtô*": "all his house/household/family",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time",
"*mētû*": "died/perished"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.7",
"source": "וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyirʾû* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* who-in-*bāʿēmeq* that *nāsû* and that-*mētû* *šāʾûl* and *bānāyw*, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʿārêhem* and *wayyānusû*, and *wayyābōʾû* *pəlištîm* and *wayyēšbû* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of (collective)",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bāʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the valley",
"*nāsû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they fled",
"*mētû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wayyaʿazbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they abandoned",
"*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cities",
"*wayyānusû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyēšbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*kāl-ʾîš yiśrāʾēl*": "all the men of Israel/all Israelites",
"*bāʿēmeq*": "in the valley/in the plain",
"*nāsû*": "had fled/escaped",
"*mētû*": "had died/were dead",
"*wayyaʿazbû*": "and they abandoned/forsook/left",
"*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/towns",
"*wayyānusû*": "and they fled/ran away",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered",
"*wayyēšbû*": "and they dwelt/settled/lived"
}
}