Psalms 77:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.12", "source": "אֶזְכּ֥וֹר מַֽעַלְלֵי־יָ֑הּ כִּֽי־אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם פִּלְאֶֽךָ", "text": "*ʾezkôr* *maʿallê*-*yāh* for-*ʾezkərāh* from-*qeḏem* *pilʾeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾezkôr*": "1st person singular qal imperfect - I will remember", "*maʿallê*": "masculine plural construct - deeds of", "*yāh*": "divine name - Yah/LORD", "*ʾezkərāh*": "1st person singular qal imperfect/cohortative - I will remember", "*qeḏem*": "noun with prefixed min ('from') - ancient times/east", "*pilʾeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonder" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkôr*": "I will remember/I remember/I will mention", "*maʿallê*": "deeds of/actions of/works of", "*yāh*": "Yah/LORD (shortened form of YHWH)", "*ʾezkərāh*": "I will remember/I will call to mind/I will mention", "*qeḏem*": "ancient times/former times/the east", "*pilʾeḵā*": "your wonder/your marvel/your miracle" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֶזְכּ֥וֹר מַֽעַלְלֵי־יָ֑הּ כִּֽי־אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם פִּלְאֶֽךָ

Transliteration

ʾezkôr maʿallê-yāh for-ʾezkərāh from-qeḏem pilʾeḵā

Grammar Details

• *ʾezkôr*: 1st person singular qal imperfect - I will remember
• *maʿallê*: masculine plural construct - deeds of
• *yāh*: divine name - Yah/LORD
• *ʾezkərāh*: 1st person singular qal imperfect/cohortative - I will remember
• *qeḏem*: noun with prefixed min ('from') - ancient times/east
• *pilʾeḵā*: masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonder

Word Meanings

• *ʾezkôr*: I will remember/I remember/I will mention
• *maʿallê*: deeds of/actions of/works of
• *yāh*: Yah/LORD (shortened form of YHWH)
• *ʾezkərāh*: I will remember/I will call to mind/I will mention
• *qeḏem*: ancient times/former times/the east
• *pilʾeḵā*: your wonder/your marvel/your miracle

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will remember the deeds of the Lord; yes, I will remember Your wonders of old.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I will meditate also on all Your work, and talk of Your deeds.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  I will meditate also upon all thy work, And muse on thy doings.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I will meditate{H8804)} also of all thy work, and talk{H8799)} of thy doings.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I wil speake of all thy workes, and my talkynge shalbe of thy doinges.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I did also meditate all thy woorkes, and did deuise of thine actes, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I also gaue my selfe to muse of all thy workes: and I talked of all thy actes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I will also meditate on all your work, And consider your doings.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I have meditated on all Thy working, And I talk concerning Thy doings.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I will meditate also upon all thy work, And muse on thy doings.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I will meditate also upon all thy work, And muse on thy doings.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I will give thought to all your work, while my mind goes over your acts of power.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I will also meditate on all your work, and consider your doings.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will think about all you have done; I will reflect upon your deeds!”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.7", "source": "וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ", "text": "And *wĕšinnantām* to-*bānêka* and *wĕdibbartā* in-them in-*bĕšibtĕkā* in-*bêteka* and-in-*ûbĕlektĕkā* in-the-*dderek* and-in-*ûbĕšokbĕkā* and-in-*ûbĕqûmeka*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šinnantām*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall teach them diligently", "*lĕ-bānêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your sons", "*wĕ-dibbartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/about them", "*bĕ-šibtĕkā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your sitting", "*bĕ-bêteka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your house", "*û-bĕ-lektĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your walking", "*ba-dderek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/road", "*û-bĕ-šokbĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your lying down", "*û-bĕ-qûmeka*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your rising up" }, "variants": { "*šinnantām*": "teach them diligently/impress them/repeat them", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*dibbartā*": "speak/talk/tell", "*šibtĕkā*": "your sitting/dwelling/staying", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*lektĕkā*": "your walking/going/traveling", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šokbĕkā*": "your lying down/resting/sleeping", "*qûmeka*": "your rising up/standing/getting up" } }
• Ps 71:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.24", "source": "גַּם־לְשׁוֹנִ֗י כָּל־הַ֭יּוֹם תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה צִדְקָתֶ֑ךָ כִּי־בֹ֥שׁוּ כִֽי־חָ֝פְר֗וּ מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י רָעָתִֽי׃", "text": "Also-*ləšônî* all-the *yôm* *tehgeh* *ṣidqātekā* for-*bōšû* for-*ḥāpərû* *məbaqšê* *rāʿātî*", "grammar": { "*ləšônî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'day'", "*tehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will utter'", "*ṣidqātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*bōšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are ashamed'", "*ḥāpərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are disgraced'", "*məbaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - 'seekers of'", "*rāʿātî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my harm'" }, "variants": { "*ləšônî*": "my tongue/my speech", "*tehgeh*": "it will utter/it will murmur/it will meditate", "*ṣidqātekā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*bōšû*": "they are ashamed/they are disgraced/they are disappointed", "*ḥāpərû*": "they are disgraced/they are confused/they are humiliated", "*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who search for/those who pursue", "*rāʿātî*": "my harm/my evil/my injury" } }
• Ps 104:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.34", "source": "יֶעֱרַ֣ב עָלָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י אָ֝נֹכִ֗י אֶשְׂמַ֥ח בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Ye'ĕrab* *'ālāyw* *śîḥî*; *'ānōkî* *'eśmaḥ* *baYHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ye'ĕrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it be sweet/pleasing", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*śîḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my meditation", "*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*'eśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*baYHWH*": "preposition with proper name - in the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ye'ĕrab*": "be sweet/be pleasing/be agreeable", "*'ālāyw*": "upon him/to him/concerning him", "*śîḥî*": "my meditation/my speech/my complaint/my musing", "*'ānōkî*": "I/myself/as for me", "*'eśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*baYHWH*": "in the LORD/in YHWH" } }
• Ps 105:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.2", "source": "שִֽׁירוּ־ל֭וֹ זַמְּרוּ־ל֑וֹ שִׂ֝֗יחוּ בְּכָל־נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*šīrū*-to-him *zammərū*-to-him *śīḥū* in-all-*niplə'ōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šīrū*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*zammərū*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - sing psalms/make music", "*śīḥū*": "imperative, masculine plural - meditate/talk/declare", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "niphal participle, feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - wonderful works/marvels" }, "variants": { "*zammərū*": "sing psalms/make music/play instruments", "*śīḥū*": "meditate/talk/declare/contemplate", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "wonderful works/marvels/miracles" } }
• Ps 143:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.5", "source": "זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי יָמִ֨ים ׀ מִקֶּ֗דֶם הָגִ֥יתִי בְכָל־פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ בְּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*Zāḵartî* *yāmîm* from *qeḏem*; *hāḡîṯî* in all-*pā'ŏleḵā*; in *ma'ăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *'ăśôḥēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*Zāḵartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I remember", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition min + noun, masculine, singular - from old/ancient/before", "*hāḡîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I meditate", "*ḇeḵol-pā'ŏleḵā*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular, construct + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in all your work", "*bema'ăśēh*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*'ăśôḥēaḥ*": "polel imperfect, 1st person singular - I meditate/muse" }, "variants": { "*Zāḵartî*": "I remember/I recall/I call to mind", "*yāmîm miqqeḏem*": "days of old/ancient days/days from before", "*hāḡîṯî*": "I meditate/I ponder/I muse", "*pā'ŏleḵā*": "your work/your deed/your action", "*ma'ăśēh yāḏeḵā*": "work of your hands/what your hands have made", "*'ăśôḥēaḥ*": "I meditate/I muse/I consider/I reflect" } }
• Ps 145:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.4", "source": "דּ֣וֹר לְ֭דוֹר יְשַׁבַּ֣ח מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וּגְב֖וּרֹתֶ֣יךָ יַגִּֽידוּ", "text": "*Dôr lᵊdôr yᵊšabbaḥ maʿăśeyḵā* and your *ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā yaggîdû*", "grammar": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "noun masculine singular + preposition + noun masculine singular - generation to generation", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will praise", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your mighty acts", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "generation to generation/age to age", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "will praise/commend/laud", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "your works/deeds/acts", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "and your mighty acts/powers/strength", "*yaggîdû*": "they will declare/tell/proclaim" } }
• Ps 145:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.11", "source": "כְּב֣וֹד מַלְכוּתְךָ֣ יֹאמֵ֑רוּ וּגְבוּרָתְךָ֥ יְדַבֵּֽרוּ", "text": "*Kᵊbôd malḵûtᵊḵā yōʾmērû* and your *ûgᵊbûrātᵊḵā yᵊdabbērû*", "grammar": { "*Kᵊbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory of", "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your kingdom", "*yōʾmērû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will speak/say", "*ûgᵊbûrātᵊḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your might", "*yᵊdabbērû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will speak" }, "variants": { "*Kᵊbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "your kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*yōʾmērû*": "they will speak/say/tell", "*ûgᵊbûrātᵊḵā*": "and your might/power/strength", "*yᵊdabbērû*": "they will speak/talk/declare" } }
• Luke 24:14-32 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.24.14", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων.", "text": "And they *hōmiloun pros allēlous peri pantōn tōn sumbebēkotōn toutōn*.", "grammar": { "*hōmiloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were talking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all", "*tōn sumbebēkotōn*": "perfect, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*hōmiloun*": "they were talking/conversing/discussing", "*sumbebēkotōn*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.24.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας, συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *homilein autous kai suzētein*, and himself the *Iēsous engisas*, *suneporeueto autois*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*homilein*": "present, active, infinitive - to converse", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*suzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/debate", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*engisas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having drawn near", "*suneporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going along with", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*homilein*": "to converse/talk/speak", "*suzētein*": "to discuss/debate/reason together", "*engisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close", "*suneporeueto*": "was going along with/journeying together with/accompanying" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.24.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de ophthalmoi autōn ekratounto tou mē epignōnai auton*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekratounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being held/restrained", "*tou mē*": "genitive articular construction with negative - so as not to", "*epignōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to recognize/know fully", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekratounto*": "were being held/restrained/prevented", "*epignōnai*": "to recognize/know fully/perceive clearly" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.24.17", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, περιπατοῦντες, καὶ ἐστὲ σκυθρωποί;", "text": "He *eipen de pros autous*, What [are] the *logoi houtoi hous antiballete pros allēlous*, *peripatountes*, and are *skuthrōpoi*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/matters", "*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*antiballete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are exchanging", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*peripatountes*": "present, active, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - walking", "*skuthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sad/gloomy faced" }, "variants": { "*logoi*": "words/matters/accounts", "*antiballete*": "you are exchanging/discussing/throwing back and forth", "*peripatountes*": "walking/going about", "*skuthrōpoi*": "sad-faced/gloomy/downcast" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.24.18", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned", "*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her", "*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger", "*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know", "*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.24.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty", "*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people" }, "variants": { "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be", "*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet", "*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable", "*ergō*": "deed/work/action", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.24.20", "source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.", "grammar": { "*hopōs*": "conjunction - how", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation", "*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.24.21", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to", "*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem", "*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least", "*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides", "*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things", "*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day", "*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened" }, "variants": { "*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting", "*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free", "*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes", "*aph' hou*": "from which/since when", "*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.24.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·", "text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover", "*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been", "*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb" }, "variants": { "*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered", "*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.24.23", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.", "grammar": { "*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came", "*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*heurousai*": "having found/discovered", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ēlthon*": "they came/returned", "*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight", "*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers", "*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld", "*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.24.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.", "text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*eipon*": "said/told/reported" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.24.25", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται:", "text": "And he *eipen pros* them, O *anoētoi*, and *bradeis* in the *kardia* of the *pisteuein epi* all which *elalēsan* the *prophētai*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish ones/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slow/dull", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pisteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to believe", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/on/in", "*elalēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - spoke", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/mindless/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "slow/sluggish/dull", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.24.26", "source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.24.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.", "text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.", "grammar": { "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing", "*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.24.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying", "*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if", "*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther", "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling", "*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though", "*porrōterō*": "further/farther away", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.24.29", "source": "Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν, καὶ κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα. Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And they *parebiasanto* him, *legontes*, *Meinon meth'* us: because *pros hesperan estin*, and *kekliken* the day. And he *eisēlthen tou meinai syn* them.", "grammar": { "*parebiasanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - urged strongly/constrained", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Meinon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stay/remain", "*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hesperan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - evening", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*kekliken*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - has declined/is far spent", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "articular infinitive - to stay/remain", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with" }, "variants": { "*parebiasanto*": "urged strongly/constrained/compelled", "*legontes*": "saying/telling", "*Meinon*": "stay/remain/abide", "*pros hesperan*": "toward evening/close to sunset", "*kekliken*": "has declined/is far spent/has drawn to a close", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "to stay/remain/abide" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.24.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass", "*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided", "*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.24.31", "source": "Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Of them *de diēnoichthēsan* the *ophthalmoi*, and they *epegnōsan* him; and he *aphantos egeneto ap'* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - recognized/knew fully", "*aphantos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - invisible/vanishing", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/were thoroughly opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew fully/identified", "*aphantos*": "invisible/vanishing/disappearing", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.24.32", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν, ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς;", "text": "And they *eipon pros allēlous*, *Ouchi* the *kardia* of us *kaiomenē ēn en* us, as he *elalei* to us *en* the *hodō*, and as he *diēnoigen* to us the *graphas*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kaiomenē*": "present participle, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - burning", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*elalei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was speaking", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*diēnoigen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was opening/explaining", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*allēlous*": "one another/each other", "*Ouchi*": "not?/was not?", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being on fire", "*elalei*": "was speaking/talking/saying", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*diēnoigen*": "was opening/explaining/interpreting", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings" } }