Exod 9:18-34 : 18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.18",
"source": "הִנְנִ֤י מַמְטִיר֙ כָּעֵ֣ת מָחָ֔ר בָּרָ֖ד כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הָיָ֤ה כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם לְמִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הִוָּסְדָ֖ה וְעַד־עָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "Behold-I *mamṭîr* about-time tomorrow *bārād* *kāḇēḏ* very which not-was like-it in-*miṣrayim* from-the-day *hiwwāsᵊḏāh* and-until-now.",
"grammar": {
"*hinᵊnî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain/raining",
"*kā'ēt māḥār*": "prepositional phrase + temporal noun - about this time tomorrow",
"*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe",
"*mᵊ'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lō'-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has not been",
"*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - like it",
"*bᵊmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt",
"*lᵊmin-hayyôm*": "compound preposition + definite article + noun - from the day",
"*hiwwāsᵊḏāh*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its founding/establishment",
"*wᵊ'aḏ-'āttāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and until now"
},
"variants": {
"*mamṭîr*": "causing rain/bringing down/sending down",
"*bārād*": "hail/hailstorm",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/severe/intense/grievous",
"*hiwwāsᵊḏāh*": "its foundation/its establishment/when it was founded"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.19",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֤ח הָעֵז֙ אֶֽת־מִקְנְךָ֔ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְךָ֖ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה כָּל־הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּצֵ֣א בַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יֵֽאָסֵף֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וְיָרַ֧ד עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַבָּרָ֖ד וָמֵֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And-now *šᵊlaḥ* *hā'ēz* *'et*-*miqnᵊḵā* and-*'ēt* all-which to-you in-the-field all-the-*'āḏām* and-the-*bᵊhēmāh* which-*yimmāṣē'* in-the-field and-not *yē'āsēp̄* the-house-ward and-will-come-down upon-them the-*bārād* and-they-will-die.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*šᵊlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send",
"*hā'ēz*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring to safety/hasten",
"*'et-miqnᵊḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your livestock",
"*wᵊ'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [marker]",
"*kol-'ăšer lᵊḵā*": "construct phrase + relative pronoun + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to you",
"*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the field",
"*kol-hā'āḏām*": "construct + definite article + noun - all the people/humans",
"*wᵊhabbᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the livestock/cattle",
"*'ăšer-yimmāṣē'*": "relative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - which is found/will be found",
"*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the field",
"*wᵊlō' yē'āsēp̄*": "conjunction + negative particle + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and is not gathered",
"*habbayᵊtāh*": "definite article + noun + directional suffix - to the house/homeward",
"*wᵊyāraḏ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will come down",
"*'ălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*habbārāḏ*": "definite article + noun - the hail",
"*wāmētû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will die"
},
"variants": {
"*hā'ēz*": "bring to safety/secure/hasten away/gather",
"*'āḏām*": "human/person/mankind",
"*bᵊhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/animals",
"*yimmāṣē'*": "will be found/is found/remains",
"*yē'āsēp̄*": "is gathered/brought in/collected"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.20",
"source": "הַיָּרֵא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מֵֽעַבְדֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֑ה הֵנִ֛יס אֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּתִּֽים׃",
"text": "The one-fearing *'et*-word-of *YHWH* from-servants-of *par'ōh* caused-to-flee *'et*-servants-his and-*'et*-livestock-his to-the-houses.",
"grammar": {
"*hayyārē'*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one fearing",
"*'et-dᵊḇar*": "direct object marker + construct noun - the word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mē'aḇḏê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from servants of",
"*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*hēnîs*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to flee/brought to safety",
"*'et-'ăḇāḏāw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wᵊ'et-miqnēhû*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his livestock",
"*'el-habbāttîm*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the houses"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyārē'*": "the one fearing/the fearful one/who feared",
"*hēnîs*": "caused to flee/brought to safety/hurried away",
"*'ăḇāḏāw*": "his servants/his slaves/his officials"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.21",
"source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־שָׂ֛ם לִבּ֖וֹ אֶל־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And-who not-*śām* heart-his to-word-of *YHWH* and-he-left *'et*-servants-his and-*'et*-livestock-his in-the-field.",
"grammar": {
"*wa'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/but whoever",
"*lō'-śām*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did not place/set",
"*libbô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*'el-dᵊḇar*": "preposition + construct noun - to the word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wayya'ăzōḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he left/abandoned",
"*'et-'ăḇāḏāw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wᵊ'et-miqnēhû*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his livestock",
"*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the field"
},
"variants": {
"*śām libbô*": "set his heart/paid attention/regarded/took seriously",
"*wayya'ăzōḇ*": "left/abandoned/forsook/left behind"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִיהִ֥י בָרָ֖ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־הָאָדָ֣ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*yō'mer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* stretch *'et*-hand-your over-the-heavens and-let-be *bārāḏ* in-all-land-of *miṣrayim* upon-the-*'āḏām* and-upon-the-*bᵊhēmāh* and-upon all-*'ēśeḇ* the-field in-land-of *miṣrayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'el-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses",
"*nᵊṭēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend",
"*'et-yāḏᵊḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens",
"*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let there be",
"*ḇārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*bᵊḵol-'ereṣ*": "preposition + construct noun - in all the land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*'al-hā'āḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun - upon the people/humans",
"*wᵊ'al-habbᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and upon the livestock",
"*wᵊ'al kol-'ēśeḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and upon all vegetation",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun - of the field",
"*bᵊ'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - in the land of Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*nᵊṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach out",
"*bārāḏ*": "hail/hailstorm",
"*'āḏām*": "human/man/mankind",
"*bᵊhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock",
"*'ēśeḇ*": "vegetation/plant/herb/grass"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.23",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*yēṭ* *mōšeh* *'et*-staff-his over-the-heavens and-*YHWH* *nātan* thunders and-*bārāḏ* and-*tihălaḵ* *'ēš* earthward and-*yamṭēr* *YHWH* *bārāḏ* upon-land-of *miṣrayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*'et-maṭṭēhû*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff",
"*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens",
"*waYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/the LORD",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/sent",
"*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - sounds/voices/thunders",
"*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail",
"*wattihălaḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and went/moved/ran",
"*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*'ārᵊṣāh*": "noun + directional suffix - to the earth/ground",
"*wayyamṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to rain",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*'al-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - upon the land of Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/sent/delivered/produced",
"*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds",
"*tihălaḵ*": "went/ran/flashed/traveled",
"*'ēš*": "fire/lightning",
"*yamṭēr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.24",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י בָרָ֔ד וְאֵ֕שׁ מִתְלַקַּ֖חַת בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבָּרָ֑ד כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הָיָ֤ה כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָ֖ז הָיְתָ֥ה לְגֽוֹי׃",
"text": "And-was *bārāḏ* and-*'ēš* *mitlaqqaḥat* within the-*bārāḏ* *kāḇēḏ* very which not-was like-it in-all-land-of *miṣrayim* from-when it-became to-nation.",
"grammar": {
"*wayᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was",
"*ḇārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*wᵊ'ēš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and fire",
"*mitlaqqaḥat*": "hitpael participle, feminine singular - taking hold of itself/flashing",
"*bᵊtôḵ*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of",
"*habbārāḏ*": "definite article + noun - the hail",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe",
"*mᵊ'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lō'-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had not been",
"*ḵāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - like it",
"*bᵊḵol-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - in all the land of Egypt",
"*mē'āz*": "preposition + adverb - from when/since",
"*hāyᵊtāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it became/was",
"*lᵊḡôy*": "preposition + noun - into a nation"
},
"variants": {
"*mitlaqqaḥat*": "flashing/taking hold of itself/mingled/intertwined",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/severe/intense/grievous",
"*mē'āz hāyᵊtāh lᵊḡôy*": "since it became a nation/from when it was established as a country"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.25",
"source": "וַיַּ֨ךְ הַבָּרָ֜ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עֵ֤שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה֙ הִכָּ֣ה הַבָּרָ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שִׁבֵּֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yak* the-*bārāḏ* in-all-land-of *miṣrayim* *'ēt* all-which in-the-field from-*'āḏām* and-to-*bᵊhēmāh* and-*'ēt* all-*'ēśeḇ* the-field *hikkāh* the-*bārāḏ* and-*'et*-all-*'ēṣ* the-field *šibbēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it struck",
"*habbārāḏ*": "definite article + noun - the hail",
"*bᵊḵol-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - in all the land of Egypt",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-'ăšer*": "construct + relative pronoun - all that",
"*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the field",
"*mē'āḏām*": "preposition + noun - from human",
"*wᵊ'aḏ-bᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and to livestock",
"*wᵊ'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [marker]",
"*kol-'ēśeḇ*": "construct + noun - all vegetation",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun - of the field",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - it struck",
"*habbārāḏ*": "definite article + noun - the hail",
"*wᵊ'et-kol-'ēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct + noun - and all trees",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun - of the field",
"*šibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - it broke/shattered"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaḵ*": "struck/smote/hit",
"*'āḏām*": "human/man/person",
"*bᵊhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/beast",
"*'ēśeḇ*": "vegetation/herb/plant/grass",
"*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/beat down",
"*'ēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*šibbēr*": "broke/shattered/splintered"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.26",
"source": "רַ֚ק בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֥א הָיָ֖ה בָּרָֽד׃",
"text": "Only in-land-of *gōšen* which-there *bᵊnê* *yiśrā'ēl* not was *bārāḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb/particle - only/merely",
"*bᵊ'ereṣ*": "preposition + construct noun - in the land of",
"*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen",
"*'ăšer-šām*": "relative pronoun + adverb - where there",
"*bᵊnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - children/sons of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lō' hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was not",
"*bārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*raq*": "only/just/except"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.27",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֖ם חָטָ֣אתִי הַפָּ֑עַם יְהוָה֙ הַצַּדִּ֔יק וַאֲנִ֥י וְעַמִּ֖י הָרְשָׁעִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *par'ōh* and-*yiqrā'* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*'ahărōn* and-*yō'mer* to-them *ḥāṭā'tî* the-time *YHWH* the-*ṣaddîq* and-I and-people-my the-*rᵊšā'îm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wayyiqrā'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*lᵊmōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Moses",
"*ûlᵊ'ahărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for Aaron",
"*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ḥāṭā'tî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have sinned",
"*happā'am*": "definite article + noun - this time/now",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*haṣṣaddîq*": "definite article + adjective - the righteous one",
"*wa'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I",
"*wᵊ'ammî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my people",
"*hārᵊšā'îm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the wicked ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/I am at fault/I have done wrong",
"*happā'am*": "this time/now/at this instance",
"*haṣṣaddîq*": "the righteous one/the just one/the one in the right",
"*hārᵊšā'îm*": "the wicked ones/the guilty ones/the wrong ones"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.28",
"source": "הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְרַ֕ב מִֽהְיֹ֛ת קֹלֹ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּבָרָ֑ד וַאֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*Ha'tîrû* to-*YHWH* and-enough from-being thunders *'ĕlōhîm* and-*bārād* and-I-will-send *'etḵem* and-not *tōsip̄ûn* to-stay.",
"grammar": {
"*ha'tîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/intercede",
"*'el-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD",
"*wᵊraḇ*": "conjunction + adjective - and enough/much",
"*mihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being",
"*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail",
"*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular cohortative - and I will send away",
"*'etḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)",
"*wᵊlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tōsip̄ûn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will continue/add",
"*la'ămōḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand/stay"
},
"variants": {
"*ha'tîrû*": "entreat/make supplication/pray earnestly",
"*raḇ*": "enough/much/sufficient/too much",
"*qōlōt 'ĕlōhîm*": "thunders of God/mighty thunderings/divine thunders",
"*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "I will let go/I will send away/I will release",
"*tōsip̄ûn la'ămōḏ*": "you will continue to stay/you will remain longer"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אֶת־כַּפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה הַקֹּל֣וֹת יֶחְדָּל֗וּן וְהַבָּרָד֙ לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֔וֹד לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*yō'mer* to-him *mōšeh* as-I-go-out *'et*-the-city I-will-spread *'et*-palms-my to-*YHWH* the-thunders will-cease and-the-*bārāḏ* not will-be-more so-that *tēḏa'* that to-*YHWH* the-earth.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kᵊṣē'tî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I go out",
"*'et-hā'îr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the city",
"*'ep̄rōś*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will spread out",
"*'et-kappay*": "direct object marker + noun construct dual + 1st singular suffix - my palms/hands",
"*'el-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD",
"*haqqōlôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thunders",
"*yeḥdālûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cease",
"*wᵊhabbārāḏ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the hail",
"*lō' yihyeh-'ôḏ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - will not be anymore",
"*lᵊma'an*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*tēḏa'*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/belonging to the LORD",
"*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + noun - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*'ep̄rōś 'et-kappay*": "I will spread out my hands/I will pray with outstretched hands/I will entreat with palms extended",
"*yeḥdālûn*": "will cease/will stop/will end",
"*lᵊma'an tēḏa'*": "so that you may know/in order for you to recognize",
"*laYHWH hā'āreṣ*": "the earth belongs to the LORD/the land is the LORD's"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.30",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֖ה וַעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּ֚י טֶ֣רֶם תִּֽירְא֔וּן מִפְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And-you and-servants-your *yāḏa'tî* that yet-not *tîrᵊ'ûn* from-face-of *YHWH* *'ĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ'attāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*wa'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your servants",
"*yāḏa'tî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before",
"*tîrᵊ'ûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you fear",
"*mippᵊnê*": "preposition + construct noun - from before/from the face of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏa'tî*": "I know/I recognize/I am aware",
"*ṭerem tîrᵊ'ûn*": "you do not yet fear/you have not yet come to fear",
"*mippᵊnê YHWH 'ĕlōhîm*": "before the LORD God/from the presence of the LORD God"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.31",
"source": "וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה וְהַשְּׂעֹרָ֖ה נֻכָּ֑תָה כִּ֤י הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙ אָבִ֔יב וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה גִּבְעֹֽל׃",
"text": "And-the-*pištāh* and-the-*śᵊ'ōrāh* *nukkātāh* for the-*śᵊ'ōrāh* *'āḇîḇ* and-the-*pištāh* *giḇ'ōl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊhappištāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the flax",
"*wᵊhaśśᵊ'ōrāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the barley",
"*nukkātāh*": "pual perfect 3rd feminine singular - was struck/smitten",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*haśśᵊ'ōrāh*": "definite article + noun - the barley",
"*'āḇîḇ*": "noun/adjective - [in] ear/ripe/budding",
"*wᵊhappištāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the flax",
"*giḇ'ōl*": "noun - in bud/budding"
},
"variants": {
"*pištāh*": "flax/linen",
"*śᵊ'ōrāh*": "barley",
"*nukkātāh*": "was struck/was ruined/was destroyed",
"*'āḇîḇ*": "in ear/ripe/budding/in bloom",
"*giḇ'ōl*": "in bud/in bloom/in flower"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.32",
"source": "וְהַחִטָּ֥ה וְהַכֻּסֶּ֖מֶת לֹ֣א נֻכּ֑וּ כִּ֥י אֲפִילֹ֖ת הֵֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And-the-*ḥiṭṭāh* and-the-*kussemet* not *nukkû* for *'ăp̄îlōt* they.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊhaḥiṭṭāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the wheat",
"*wᵊhakussemet*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the spelt",
"*lō' nukkû*": "negative particle + pual perfect 3rd common plural - were not struck",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'ăp̄îlōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - late/late-ripening",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṭṭāh*": "wheat",
"*kussemet*": "spelt/emmer",
"*nukkû*": "were struck/were destroyed/were damaged",
"*'ăp̄îlōt*": "late/late-ripening/late-developing/hidden"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.33",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעִ֤ם פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ הַקֹּלוֹת֙ וְהַבָּרָ֔ד וּמָטָ֖ר לֹא־נִתַּ֥ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃",
"text": "And *yāṣāʾ* *Mōšeh* from with *Parʿōh* *ʾet*-the *ʿîr* and *pāraś* *kappayim* unto-*YHWH* and *ḥādal* the *qôlôt* and-the *bārād* and-*māṭār* not-*nātak* *ʾārṣāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - went out",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*pāraś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - spread out",
"*kappayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - his palms/hands",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ḥādal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - ceased",
"*qôlôt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices",
"*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain",
"*nātak*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was poured out",
"*ʾārṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the earth/ground"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/departed/exited",
"*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended",
"*kappayim*": "palms/hands/open hands",
"*ḥādal*": "ceased/stopped/ended",
"*qôlôt*": "thunders/voices/sounds",
"*nātak*": "was poured out/was poured down/was spilled"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.34",
"source": "וַיַּ֣רְא פַּרְעֹ֗ה כִּֽי־חָדַ֨ל הַמָּטָ֧ר וְהַבָּרָ֛ד וְהַקֹּלֹ֖ת וַיֹּ֣סֶף לַחֲטֹ֑א וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד לִבּ֖וֹ ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *rāʾāh* *Parʿōh* that-*ḥādal* the-*māṭār* and-the-*bārād* and-the-*qôlôt* and *yāsap* to-*ḥāṭāʾ* and *kāvēd* *lēv*-his he and-*ʿăvādîm*-his",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - saw",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ḥādal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - ceased",
"*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain",
"*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*qôlôt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices",
"*yāsap*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - continued/added",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sin",
"*kāvēd*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - made heavy",
"*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart",
"*ʿăvādîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*ḥādal*": "ceased/stopped/ended",
"*yāsap*": "continued/added/increased",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "to sin/to miss the mark/to offend",
"*kāvēd*": "made heavy/hardened/made insensitive",
"*lēv*": "heart/mind/inner person"
}
}