30{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.30",
"source": "שָׁרַ֣ץ אַרְצָ֣ם צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*šāraṣ* *ʾarṣām* *ṣəpardəʿīm* in-*ḥadrēy* *malkēyhem*",
"grammar": {
"*šāraṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it teemed/swarmed",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land",
"*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "noun, masculine plural - frogs",
"*ḥadrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chambers of",
"*malkēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their kings"
},
"variants": {
"*šāraṣ*": "teemed/swarmed/bred abundantly",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country",
"*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "frogs/amphibians",
"*ḥadrēy*": "chambers/rooms/inner quarters",
"*malkēyhem*": "their kings/rulers"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.31",
"source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kinnīm* in-all-*gəbūlām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came",
"*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm (of flies)",
"*kinnīm*": "noun, feminine plural - gnats/lice",
"*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived",
"*ʿārōb*": "swarm (of flies)/mixture of insects",
"*kinnīm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes",
"*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.32",
"source": "נָתַ֣ן גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם בָּרָ֑ד אֵ֖שׁ לֶהָב֣וֹת בְּאַרְצָֽם׃",
"text": "*nātan* *gišmēyhem* *bārād* *ʾēš* *lehābōt* in-*ʾarṣām*",
"grammar": {
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he gave",
"*gišmēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their rains",
"*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*lehābōt*": "noun, feminine plural - flames",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/made/appointed/turned",
"*gišmēyhem*": "their rains/showers/precipitation",
"*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/lightning",
"*lehābōt*": "flames/blazes",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.33",
"source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ גַּ֭פְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר עֵ֣ץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yyak* *gapnām* *ū-təʾēnātām* *wa-yəšabbēr* *ʿēṣ* *gəbūlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck",
"*gapnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their vine",
"*ū-təʾēnātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - and their fig tree",
"*wa-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he broke",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyak*": "and he struck/smote/hit",
"*gapnām*": "their vine/vineyard",
"*təʾēnātām*": "their fig tree/fig grove",
"*wa-yəšabbēr*": "and he broke/shattered/splintered",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber",
"*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.34",
"source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א אַרְבֶּ֑ה וְ֝יֶ֗לֶק וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʾarbeh* *wə-yeleq* *wə-ʾēyn* *mispār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came",
"*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular - locust",
"*wə-yeleq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young locust",
"*wə-ʾēyn*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived",
"*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper",
"*yeleq*": "young locust/caterpillar/hopper",
"*mispār*": "number/count/quantity"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Psalms.105.35",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אכַל כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב בְּאַרְצָ֑ם וַ֝יֹּ֗אכַל פְּרִ֣י אַדְמָתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yyōʾkal* all-*ʿēśeb* in-*ʾarṣām* *wa-yyōʾkal* *pərī* *ʾadmātām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it ate",
"*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - vegetation/herb",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land",
"*pərī*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their ground"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyōʾkal*": "and it ate/consumed/devoured",
"*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/herb/plant/grass",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory",
"*pərī*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ʾadmātām*": "their ground/soil/land"
}
}