Rev 9:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ καπνοῦ ἐξῆλθον ἀκρίδες εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐταῖς ἐξουσία, ὡς ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ σκορπίοι τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "And from the *kapnou* *exēlthon* *akrides* into the *gēn*: and *edothē* to them *exousia*, as *echousin* *exousian* the *skorpioi* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*kapnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came out/went forth",
"*akrides*": "nominative, feminine, plural - locusts",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/possess",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*skorpioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scorpions",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*akrides*": "locusts/grasshoppers",
"*exousia*": "authority/power/right",
"*skorpioi*": "scorpions"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐταῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀδικήσωσιν τὸν χόρτον τῆς γῆς, οὐδὲ πᾶν χλωρὸν, οὐδὲ πᾶν δένδρον· εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μόνους οἵτινες οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν σφραγῖδα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And *errethē* to them that *hina* not *adikēsōsin* the *chorton* of the *gēs*, neither any *chlōron*, neither any *dendron*; *ei mē* the *anthrōpous* *monous* *hoitines* not *echousin* the *sphragida* of the *Theou* upon the *metōpōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said/told",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*adikēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should harm/injure",
"*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*chlōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - green thing",
"*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree",
"*ei mē*": "except/but only",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*monous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - only/alone",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/possess",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal/mark",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads"
},
"variants": {
"*adikēsōsin*": "harm/injure/damage",
"*chorton*": "grass/hay/vegetation",
"*chlōron*": "green thing/vegetation",
"*sphragida*": "seal/mark/signet"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐταῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν αὐτούς, ἀλλʼ ἵνα βασανισθῶσιν μῆνας πέντε: καὶ ὁ βασανισμὸς αὐτῶν ὡς βασανισμὸς σκορπίου, ὅταν παίσῃ ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "And *edothē* to them that *hina* not *apokteinōsin* them, but *hina* *basanisthōsin* *mēnas* *pente*: and the *basanismos* of them as *basanismos* of *skorpiou*, when *paisē* *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should kill",
"*basanisthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should be tormented",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*pente*": "numeral - five",
"*basanismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*skorpiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - scorpion",
"*paisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - strikes/stings",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/human"
},
"variants": {
"*apokteinōsin*": "kill/slay",
"*basanisthōsin*": "be tormented/tortured",
"*basanismos*": "torment/torture/suffering",
"*paisē*": "strikes/stings/smites"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ζητήσουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὸν θάνατον, καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσουσιν αὐτόν· καὶ ἐπιθυμήσουσιν ἀποθανεῖν, καὶ φεύξεται ὁ θάνατος ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And in the *hēmerais* *ekeinais* *zētēsousin* the *anthrōpoi* the *thanaton*, and not *heurēsousin* it; and *epithymēsousin* *apothanein*, and *pheuxetai* the *thanatos* from them.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*ekeinais*": "dative, feminine, plural, demonstrative - those",
"*zētēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will seek",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*heurēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will find",
"*epithymēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will desire",
"*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die",
"*pheuxetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will flee",
"*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*zētēsousin*": "will seek/search for",
"*heurēsousin*": "will find/discover",
"*epithymēsousin*": "will desire/long for",
"*pheuxetai*": "will flee/escape"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.7",
"source": "Καὶ τὰ ὁμοιώματα τῶν ἀκρίδων ὅμοια ἵπποις ἡτοιμασμένοις εἰς πόλεμον· καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν ὡς στέφανοι ὅμοιοι χρυσῷ, καὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ὡς πρόσωπα ἀνθρώπων.",
"text": "And the *homoiōmata* of the *akridōn* *homoia* to *hippois* *hētoimasmenois* for *polemon*; and upon the *kephalas* of them as *stephanoi* *homoioi* to *chrysō*, and the *prosōpa* of them as *prosōpa* of *anthrōpōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*homoiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - likenesses/appearances",
"*akridōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - locusts",
"*homoia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - like/similar to",
"*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - horses",
"*hētoimasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been prepared",
"*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle",
"*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*stephanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowns/wreaths",
"*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar to",
"*chrysō*": "dative, masculine, singular - gold",
"*prosōpa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - faces",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans"
},
"variants": {
"*homoiōmata*": "likenesses/appearances/forms",
"*hippois*": "horses/cavalry",
"*hētoimasmenois*": "prepared/equipped/ready",
"*stephanoi*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands",
"*prosōpa*": "faces/appearances/countenances"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.8",
"source": "Καὶ εἶχον τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν, καὶ οἱ ὀδόντες αὐτῶν ὡς λεόντων ἦσαν.",
"text": "And *eichon* *trichas* as *trichas* of *gynaikōn*, and the *odontes* of them as of *leontōn* *ēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were having",
"*trichas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hair",
"*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women",
"*odontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teeth",
"*leontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lions",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*trichas*": "hair/hairs",
"*odontes*": "teeth"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.9",
"source": "Καὶ εἶχον θώρακας, ὡς θώρακας σιδηροῦς· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτερύγων αὐτῶν ὡς φωνὴ ἁρμάτων ἵππων πολλῶν τρεχόντων εἰς πόλεμον.",
"text": "And *eichon* *thōrakas*, as *thōrakas* *sidērous*; and the *phōnē* of the *pterygōn* of them as *phōnē* of *harmatōn* *hippōn* *pollōn* *trechontōn* into *polemon*.",
"grammar": {
"*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were having",
"*thōrakas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breastplates",
"*sidērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - iron",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sound/voice",
"*pterygōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - wings",
"*harmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - chariots",
"*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses",
"*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many",
"*trechontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - running",
"*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*thōrakas*": "breastplates/chest armor",
"*phōnē*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*pterygōn*": "wings",
"*harmatōn*": "chariots/war vehicles",
"*trechontōn*": "running/rushing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἔχουσιν οὐρὰς ὁμοίας σκορπίοις, καὶ κέντρα ἦν ἐν ταῖς οὐραῖς αὐτῶν: καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἀδικῆσαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μῆνας πέντε.",
"text": "And *echousin* *ouras* *homoias* to *skorpiois*, and *kentra* *ēn* in the *ourais* of them: and the *exousia* of them *adikēsai* the *anthrōpous* *mēnas* *pente*.",
"grammar": {
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*ouras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tails",
"*homoias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - similar to",
"*skorpiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - scorpions",
"*kentra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stings",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ourais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tails",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*pente*": "numeral - five"
},
"variants": {
"*ouras*": "tails",
"*kentra*": "stings/stingers/points",
"*adikēsai*": "to harm/injure/hurt"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.9.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἔχουσιν βασιλέα ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, τὸν ἄγγελον τῆς ἀβύσσου, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἑβραϊστὶ Ἀβαδδὼν, καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ ὄνομα ἔχει Ἀπολλύων.",
"text": "And *echousin* *basilea* over them, the *angelon* of the *abyssou*, *onoma* to him in *Hebraisti* *Abaddōn*, and in the *Hellēnikē* *onoma* *echei* *Apollyōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew",
"*Abaddōn*": "proper noun - Abaddon (destruction)",
"*Hellēnikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Greek [language]",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it has",
"*Apollyōn*": "proper noun - Apollyon (destroyer)"
},
"variants": {
"*basilea*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*Abaddōn*": "Abaddon (Hebrew: destruction/ruin)",
"*Apollyōn*": "Apollyon (Greek: destroyer)"
}
}