Psalms 78:69

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.69", "source": "וַיִּ֣בֶן כְּמוֹ־רָ֭מִים מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ יְסָדָ֥הּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇen kəmô-rāmîm miqdāšô* *kə-ʾereṣ yəsāḏāh lə-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇen*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*kəmô-rāmîm*": "like heights/like high places - preposition + masculine plural noun", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*kə-ʾereṣ*": "like the earth - preposition + feminine singular noun", "*yəsāḏāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "for eternity/forever - preposition + masculine singular noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇen*": "built/constructed/established", "*kəmô-rāmîm*": "like high places/like heights/like heaven's heights", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place/his temple", "*yəsāḏāh*": "founded it/established it/settled it", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּ֣בֶן כְּמוֹ־רָ֭מִים מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ יְסָדָ֥הּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Transliteration

wə-yiḇen kəmô-rāmîm miqdāšô kə-ʾereṣ yəsāḏāh lə-ʿôlām

Grammar Details

• *wə-yiḇen*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built
• *kəmô-rāmîm*: like heights/like high places - preposition + masculine plural noun
• *miqdāšô*: his sanctuary - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix
• *kə-ʾereṣ*: like the earth - preposition + feminine singular noun
• *yəsāḏāh*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it
• *lə-ʿôlām*: for eternity/forever - preposition + masculine singular noun

Word Meanings

• *wə-yiḇen*: built/constructed/established
• *kəmô-rāmîm*: like high places/like heights/like heaven's heights
• *miqdāšô*: his sanctuary/his holy place/his temple
• *yəsāḏāh*: founded it/established it/settled it
• *lə-ʿôlām*: forever/eternally/for all time

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth that He established forever.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he has established forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he built{H8799)} his sanctuary like high{H8802)} palaces, like the earth which he hath established{H8804)} for ever.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuerthelesse, he chose ye trybe of Iuda, eue the hill of Sion which he loued.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he built his Sanctuarie as an high palace, like the earth, which he stablished for euer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And there he buylded his temple on high: and layde the foundation of it like a grounde euer to continue.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he built his sanctuary like high [palaces], like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he has established forever.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And buildeth His sanctuary as a high place, Like the earth, He founded it to the age.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he made his holy place like the high heaven, like the earth which is fixed by him for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He made his sanctuary as enduring as the heavens above; as secure as the earth, which he established permanently.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.8", "source": "מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃", "text": "*mēqîm* from *ʿāfār* *dal*, from *ʾašpōt* *yārîm* *ʾebyôn*, *ləhôšîb* with-*nədîbîm*, and *kissēʾ* of *kābôd* *yanḥîlēm*; because to *YHWH* *məṣuqê* *ʾereṣ*, and *wayyāšet* upon them *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raises up", "*ʿāfār*": "noun masculine singular - dust", "*dal*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/weak", "*ʾašpōt*": "noun masculine/feminine plural construct - ash heap/dunghill", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifts up", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/poor", "*ləhôšîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/to set", "*nədîbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*kissēʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - throne of", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*yanḥîlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he causes them to inherit", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məṣuqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - pillars/foundations of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wayyāšet*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he set/placed", "*tēbēl*": "noun feminine singular - world/inhabited earth" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly", "*ʾašpōt*": "ash heap/dunghill/refuse pile", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*məṣuqê*": "pillars/foundations/supports", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/habitable land" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֣ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת שָׁנָ֡ה לְצֵ֣את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הָרְבִיעִ֜ית בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ זִ֗ו ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לִמְלֹ֥ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּ֥בֶן הַבַּ֖יִת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *šĕmônîm* *šānâ* and four *mēʾôt* *šānâ* to the *ṣēʾt* of *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* in the *šānâ* the fourth in *ḥōdeš* *ziw* he the *ḥōdeš* the second to *mĕlōḵ* *šĕlōmōh* upon-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiḇen* the *bayit* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number, feminine plural construct - eighty of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number, feminine plural construct - hundreds of", "*ṣēʾt*": "infinitive construct of *yāṣāʾ* - going out/exodus", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ziw*": "proper noun - Ziv (name of month)", "*mĕlōḵ*": "infinitive construct of *mālak* - to reign/rule", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*ziw*": "brightness/splendor (month name, corresponds to April-May)" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.2", "source": "וְהַבַּ֗יִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁשִּֽׁים־אַמָּ֥ה אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים רָחְבּ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *bayit* which *bānâ* the *meleḵ* *šĕlōmōh* to *YHWH* sixty-*ʾammâ* *ʾorəkô* and twenty *roḥbô* and thirty *ʾammâ* *qômātô*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*bānâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*ʾorəkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters)" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.3", "source": "וְהָאוּלָ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הֵיכַ֣ל הַבַּ֔יִת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רֹ֣חַב הַבָּ֑יִת עֶ֧שֶׂר בָּאַמָּ֛ה רָחְבּ֖וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And the *ʾûlām* at *pənê* *hêḵal* the *bayit* twenty *ʾammâ* *ʾorəkô* at *pənê* *rōḥaḇ* the *bayit* ten in the *ʾammâ* *roḥbô* at *pənê* the *bayit*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the porch/vestibule", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*hêḵal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple/palace/main hall of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorəkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/main hall", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/entrance of" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לַבָּ֔יִת חַלּוֹנֵ֖י שְׁקֻפִ֥ים אֲטֻמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for the *bayit* *ḥallônê* *šəqupîm* *ʾaṭumîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the house/temple", "*ḥallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - windows of", "*šəqupîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - framed/recessed", "*ʾaṭumîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - narrowed/closed/latticed" }, "variants": { "*ḥallônê*": "windows of/openings of", "*šəqupîm*": "framed/recessed/beveled", "*ʾaṭumîm*": "narrowed/closed/latticed/with narrowing frames" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.5", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת *יצוע **יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* against *qîr* the *bayit* *yāṣîaʿ* *sāḇîḇ* *ʾet*-*qîrôt* the *bayit* *sāḇîḇ* for the *hêḵāl* and for the *dəḇîr* and *wayyaʿaś* *ṣəlāʿôt* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*yāṣîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - structure/side chamber/annex", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - walls of", "*hêḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the main hall", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the inner sanctuary", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - side chambers/side rooms" }, "variants": { "*yāṣîaʿ*": "structure/side chamber/annex/story", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/most holy place/oracle", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "side chambers/side rooms/cells/ribs" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.6", "source": "*היצוע **הַיָּצִ֨יעַ הַתַּחְתֹּנָ֜ה חָמֵ֧שׁ בָּאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבָּ֗הּ וְהַתִּֽיכֹנָה֙ שֵׁ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִישִׁ֔ית שֶׁ֥בַע בָּאַמָּ֖ה רָחְבָּ֑הּ כִּ֡י מִגְרָעוֹת֩ נָתַ֨ן לַבַּ֤יִת סָבִיב֙ ח֔וּצָה לְבִלְתִּ֖י אֲחֹ֥ז בְּקִֽירוֹת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "The *yāṣîaʿ* the *taḥtōnâ* five in the *ʾammâ* *roḥbāh* and the *tîḵōnâ* six in the *ʾammâ* *roḥbāh* and the *šəlîšît* seven in the *ʾammâ* *roḥbāh* because *miḡrāʿôt* *nātan* for the *bayit* *sāḇîḇ* *ḥûṣâ* to not *ʾaḥōz* in *qîrôt*-the *bayit*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the structure/side chamber", "*taḥtōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the lowest/nethermost", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - in the cubit", "*roḥbāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width", "*tîḵōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the middle", "*šəlîšît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the third", "*miḡrāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - offsets/ledges/reductions", "*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the house", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ḥûṣâ*": "adverb - outside/outward", "*ʾaḥōz*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to fasten/take hold", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - walls of" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāʿôt*": "offsets/ledges/reductions/narrowings", "*ʾaḥōz*": "fasten/take hold/penetrate", "*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/outward/externally" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.7", "source": "וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ אֶֽבֶן־שְׁלֵמָ֥ה מַסָּ֖ע נִבְנָ֑ה וּמַקָּב֤וֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י בַרְזֶ֔ל לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֥ע בַּבַּ֖יִת בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô* *ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ* *massāʿ* *niḇnâ* and *maqqāḇôt* and the *garzen* all-*kəlî* *barzel* not-*nišmaʿ* in the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*šəlēmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - complete/whole/perfect", "*massāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - quarry/quarried", "*niḇnâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *bānâ* - it was built", "*maqqāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hammers", "*garzen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the axe", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - implements/tools of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nišmaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *šāmaʿ* - was heard", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ*": "complete/whole/finished stone", "*massāʿ*": "quarry/quarried/from the quarry/pre-fitted", "*maqqāḇôt*": "hammers/picks/mallets" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.8", "source": "פֶּ֗תַח הַצֵּלָע֙ הַתִּ֣יכֹנָ֔ה אֶל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת הַיְמָנִ֑ית וּבְלוּלִּ֗ים יַֽעֲלוּ֙ עַל־הַתִּ֣יכֹנָ֔ה וּמִן־הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה אֶל־הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*petaḥ* the *ṣēlāʿ* the *tîḵōnâ* to-*kātēp* the *bayit* the *yəmānît* and by *lûllîm* *yaʿalû* to-the *tîḵōnâ* and from-the *tîḵōnâ* to-the *šəlišîm*.", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the side chamber", "*tîḵōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the middle", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shoulder/side of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the right/south", "*lûllîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - by stairs/winding stairs", "*yaʿalû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural of *ʿālâ* - they went up", "*tîḵōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - to the middle", "*šəlišîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article and preposition - to the third (floor)" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "side chamber/side room/cell", "*lûllîm*": "stairs/winding stairs/spiral staircase", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/flank" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.9", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וַיְכַלֵּ֑הוּ וַיִּסְפֹּ֤ן אֶת־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ גֵּבִ֔ים וּשְׂדֵרֹ֖ת בָּאֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾet*-the *bayit* and *wayəḵallēhû* and *wayyispōn* *ʾet*-the *bayit* *gēḇîm* and *śədērōt* with *ʾarāzîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayəḵallēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *kālâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he finished it", "*wayyispōn*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *sāpan* - and he covered/ceiled", "*gēḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - beams/rafters", "*śədērōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/planks", "*ʾarāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - with cedars" }, "variants": { "*wayyispōn*": "and he covered/ceiled/paneled", "*gēḇîm*": "beams/rafters/panels", "*śədērōt*": "rows/planks/boards/panels" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.10", "source": "וַיִּ֤בֶן אֶת־*היצוע **הַיָּצִ֙יעַ֙ עַל־כָּל־הַבַּ֔יִת חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֽוֹמָת֑וֹ וַיֶּאֱחֹ֥ז אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת בַּעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾet*-the *yāṣîaʿ* upon-all-the *bayit* five *ʾammôt* *qômātô* and *wayeʾĕḥōz* *ʾet*-the *bayit* with *ʿaṣê* *ʾarāzîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāṣîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the structure/side chamber", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*qômātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*wayeʾĕḥōz*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāḥaz* - and he fastened", "*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - timbers of/wood of", "*ʾarāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars" }, "variants": { "*yāṣîaʿ*": "structure/side chamber/story/annex", "*wayeʾĕḥōz*": "and he fastened/attached/joined", "*ʿaṣê*": "timbers/wood/beams" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*šəlōmōh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened/came", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun with preposition - to Solomon", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* with preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/message" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.12", "source": "הַבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה בֹנֶ֗ה אִם־תֵּלֵ֤ךְ בְּחֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֥ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֖י לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּהֶ֑ם וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י אֶת־דְּבָרִי֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "The *bayit* the *zeh* which-you *bōneh* if-*tēlēḵ* in *ḥuqqōtay* and *ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *taʿaśeh* and *wəšāmartā* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtay* to *lāleḵet* in them and *wahaqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*dəḇārî* with you which *dibbartî* to-*dāwid* *ʾāḇîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bōneh*": "participle, masculine singular of *bānâ* - building", "*tēlēḵ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of *hālak* - you will walk", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my statutes", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my judgments/ordinances", "*taʿaśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - you will do", "*wəšāmartā*": "waw consecutive with perfect, 2nd masculine singular of *šāmar* - and you will keep", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my commandments", "*lāleḵet*": "infinitive construct of *hālak* with preposition - to walk", "*wahaqîmōtî*": "waw consecutive with perfect, 1st common singular of *qûm* - and I will establish", "*dəḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my word", "*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st common singular of *dāḇar* - I spoke", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*wahaqîmōtî*": "and I will establish/confirm/fulfill", "*dəḇārî*": "my word/promise/speech" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.13", "source": "וְשָׁ֣כַנְתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א אֶעֱזֹ֖ב אֶת־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wəšāḵantî* in *tôḵ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and not *ʾeʿĕzōḇ* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəšāḵantî*": "waw consecutive with perfect, 1st common singular of *šāḵan* - and I will dwell", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeʿĕzōḇ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular of *ʿāzaḇ* - I will forsake", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*wəšāḵantî*": "and I will dwell/abide/reside", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*ʾeʿĕzōḇ*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.14", "source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וַיְכַלֵּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-the *bayit* and *wayəḵallēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayəḵallēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *kālâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he finished it" }, "variants": { "*wayəḵallēhû*": "and he finished it/completed it/brought it to completion" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.15", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֤יִת מִבַּ֙יְתָה֙ בְּצַלְע֣וֹת אֲרָזִ֔ים מִקַּרְקַ֤ע הַבַּ֙יִת֙ עַד־קִיר֣וֹת הַסִּפֻּ֔ן צִפָּ֥ה עֵ֖ץ מִבָּ֑יִת וַיְצַ֛ף אֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת בְּצַלְע֥וֹת בְּרוֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾet*-*qîrôt* the *bayit* from *mibbayətâ* with *ṣalʿôt* *ʾarāzîm* from *qarqaʿ* the *bayit* until-*qîrôt* the *sippun* *ṣippâ* *ʿēṣ* from within and *wayəṣap* *ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the *bayit* with *ṣalʿôt* *bərôšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - walls of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*mibbayətâ*": "adverb with preposition - from inside/within", "*ṣalʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - boards/planks of", "*ʾarāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*qarqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - floor of", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - walls of", "*sippun*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ceiling", "*ṣippâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ṣāpâ* - he overlaid", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*wayəṣap*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ṣāpâ* - and he overlaid", "*qarqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - floor of", "*ṣalʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - boards/planks of", "*bərôšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cypresses/firs" }, "variants": { "*mibbayətâ*": "from inside/within/on the inside", "*ṣalʿôt*": "boards/planks/panels", "*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground", "*sippun*": "ceiling/roof", "*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/firs/junipers" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.16", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים אַמָּ֜ה *מירכותי **מִֽיַּרְכְּתֵ֤י הַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּצַלְע֣וֹת אֲרָזִ֔ים מִן־הַקַּרְקַ֖ע עַד־הַקִּיר֑וֹת וַיִּ֤בֶן לוֹ֙ מִבַּ֣יִת לִדְבִ֔יר לְקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים", "text": "And *wāyiben* *ʾet*-twenty *ʾămmāh* from *mîyarketê* the *băyit* with *ṣĕlāʿôt* *ʾărāzîm* from-the *qārqāʿ* unto-the *qîrôt*; and *wāyiben* for-him from *băyit* for *dĕbir*, for *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wāyiben*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*mîyarketê*": "masculine plural construct - from innermost parts of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular - house/temple", "*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - with boards/planks of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*qārqāʿ*": "masculine singular - floor/ground", "*qîrôt*": "feminine plural - walls", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*mîyarketê*": "innermost parts/rear/far end/remote parts", "*băyit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "boards/planks/ribs/side chambers", "*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies", "*qōdeš* *qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/Holy of Holies" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.17", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים בָּאַמָּ֖ה הָיָ֣ה הַבָּ֑יִת ה֖וּא הַהֵיכָ֥ל לִפְנָֽי", "text": "And-forty by-the-*ʾămmāh* *hāyāh* the-*băyit*; he the-*hêkāl* *lipnāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular definite - the temple/palace/main hall", "*lipnāy*": "preposition + noun - before/in front" }, "variants": { "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall/nave", "*lipnāy*": "before me/in front/in front of the sanctuary" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.18", "source": "וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה", "text": "And-*ʾerez* toward-the-*băyit* *pĕnîmāh* *miqlaʿat* *pĕqāʿîm* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; the-all *ʾerez*, *ʾên* *ʾeben* *nirʾāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb - inside/within", "*miqlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - carvings/engravings of", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - gourds/knobs/ornaments", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of/carvings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers/blossoms", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*nirʾāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - seen/visible" }, "variants": { "*miqlaʿat*": "carvings/engravings/sculptures", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "gourds/knobs/ornamental figures", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/carvings/buds", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "flowers/blossoms/buds/ornaments" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.19", "source": "וּדְבִ֧יר בְּתוֹךְ־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה הֵכִ֑ין לְתִתֵּ֣ן שָׁ֔ם אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*dĕbir* in-midst-of-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *hēkîn* to-*titten* there *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*titten*": "Qal infinitive construct - to place/put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/made ready", "*ʾărôn* *bĕrît*": "ark of covenant/covenant chest" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.20", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז", "text": "And-before the-*dĕbir* twenty *ʾămmāh* *ʾōrek* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *rōḥab* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *qômātô*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyĕṣap* *mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular - length", "*rōḥab*": "masculine singular - width/breadth", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾārez*": "masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*sāgûr*": "pure/refined/enclosed/shut up", "*mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*": "altar of cedar/cedar altar" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across", "*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over", "*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.22", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבַּ֛יִת צִפָּ֥ה זָהָ֖ב עַד־תֹּ֣ם כָּל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְכָל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־לַדְּבִ֖יר צִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*ʾet*-all-the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* until-*tōm* all-the-*băyit*; and-all-the-*mizbēaḥ* which-to-the-*dĕbir* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular definite - the altar", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle" }, "variants": { "*tōm*": "completion/entirety/wholeness" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.23", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.24", "source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו", "text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.25", "source": "וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑י מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וְקֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים", "text": "And-ten by-the-*ʾămmāh* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; *middāh* *ʾaḥat* and-*qeṣeb* *ʾeḥād* for-two the-*kĕrubîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*middāh*": "feminine singular construct - measure of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular construct - form/shape of", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one", "*kĕrubîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/size/proportion" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.26", "source": "קוֹמַת֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הָֽאֶחָ֔ד עֶ֖שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן הַכְּר֥וּב הַשֵּׁנִֽי", "text": "*Qômat* the-*kĕrûb* the-one ten by-the-*ʾămmāh*; and-so the-*kĕrûb* the-second", "grammar": { "*Qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף", "text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner", "*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall", "*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching", "*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayṣap* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrûbîm* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.29", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾēt* all-*qîrôt* the-*băyit* around *qālaʿ* *pittûḥê* *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrōt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* from-within and-to-the-outside", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "masculine plural construct - walls of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrōt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers" }, "variants": { "*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings", "*miqleʿôt*": "carvings/sculptures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/buds/carvings" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.30", "source": "וְאֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב לִפְנִ֖ימָה וְלַחִיצֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* to-inside and-to-the-outside", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qarqaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - floor of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.31", "source": "וְאֵת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַדְּבִ֔יר עָשָׂ֖ה דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן הָאַ֥יִל מְזוּז֖וֹת חֲמִשִֽׁית", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *petaḥ* the-*dĕbir* *ʿāśāh* *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; the-*ʾayil* *mĕzûzôt* *ḥămišît*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular definite - the jamb/post", "*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*ḥămišît*": "feminine singular - fifth/pentagonal" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "jamb/post/lintel/pillar", "*mĕzûzôt*": "doorposts/side posts", "*ḥămišît*": "fifth/pentagonal/pentagon-shaped" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.32", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב", "text": "And-two *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šemen*, and-*qālaʿ* upon-them *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrôt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* and-*ṣippāh* *zāhāb*; and-*wayyāred* upon-the-*kĕrûbîm* and-upon-the-*timōrôt* *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrôt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*wayyāred*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular definite - the gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyāred*": "spread/hammered/pressed down" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.33", "source": "וְכֵ֥ן עָשָׂ֛ה לְפֶ֥תַח הַֽהֵיכָ֖ל מְזוּז֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן מֵאֵ֖ת רְבִעִֽית", "text": "And-so *ʿāśāh* for-*petaḥ* the-*hêkāl* *mĕzûzôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen* from-*ʾēt* *rĕbiʿît*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular definite - the temple/palace", "*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rĕbiʿît*": "feminine singular - fourth/square" }, "variants": { "*rĕbiʿît*": "fourth/square/four-sided" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.34", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֥י דַלְת֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י צְלָעִ֜ים הַדֶּ֤לֶת הָֽאַחַת֙ גְּלִילִ֔ים וּשְׁנֵ֧י קְלָעִ֛ים הַדֶּ֥לֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית גְּלִילִֽים׃", "text": "And *štê* *daltôt* of *ʿăṣê* *bĕrôšîm*; *šĕnê* *ṣĕlāʿîm* the *delet* *hāʾaḥat* *gĕlîlîm*, and *šĕnê* *qĕlāʿîm* the *delet* *haššēnît* *gĕlîlîm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*štê*": "construct state, feminine dual - two of", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural noun - doors/leaves", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*bĕrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees", "*šĕnê*": "construct state, masculine dual - two of", "*ṣĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - panels/sides/leaves", "*ha-delet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the door", "*hāʾaḥat*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the first/one", "*gĕlîlîm*": "masculine plural noun - folding/turning", "*qĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - panels/carvings", "*haššēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second" }, "variants": { "*daltôt*": "doors/leaves/panels", "*bĕrôšîm*": "cypress/fir/juniper trees", "*ṣĕlāʿîm*": "sides/panels/boards/leaves", "*gĕlîlîm*": "folding/turning/pivoting panels", "*qĕlāʿîm*": "panels/carvings/folding sections" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.35", "source": "וְקָלַ֤ע כְּרוּבִים֙ וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת וּפְטֻרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֔ב מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *qālaʿ* *kĕrûbîm* and *timōrôt* and *pĕṭurê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; and *ṣippâ* *zāhāb* *mĕyuššār* upon *ha-mĕḥuqqeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*qālaʿ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carved/engraved", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*timōrôt*": "feminine plural noun - palm trees/palm-like designs", "*pĕṭurê*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - opened/bloomed", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - flowers/blossoms", "*ṣippâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*mĕyuššār*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - fitted/leveled/evenly applied", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "definite article + Pual participle, masculine singular - the carved/engraved work" }, "variants": { "*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved/fashioned", "*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angel-like figures", "*timōrôt*": "palm trees/palm-like designs/date palm carvings", "*pĕṭurê ṣiṣṣîm*": "open flowers/blooming blossoms/flower buds", "*mĕyuššār*": "fitted/leveled/beaten/evenly applied", "*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "the carved work/the engraved pattern/that which was outlined" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.36", "source": "וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔ית שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה טוּרֵ֣י גָזִ֑ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֥ת אֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiben* *ʾet-heḥāṣēr* *happĕnîmît* *šĕlōšâ* *ṭûrê* *gāzît* and *ṭûr* *kĕrutōt* *ʾărāzîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yiben*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the court", "*ha-pĕnîmît*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the inner", "*šĕlōšâ*": "masculine numeral - three", "*ṭûrê*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - rows of", "*gāzît*": "feminine singular noun - hewn stone", "*ṭûr*": "masculine singular noun - row", "*kĕrutōt*": "feminine plural passive participle - cut/hewn", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural noun - cedars" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*pĕnîmît*": "inner/interior/internal", "*ṭûrê*": "rows/courses/layers", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/dressed stone", "*kĕrutōt*": "cut/hewn/carved", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar beams/cedar timbers" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.37", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית יֻסַּ֖ד בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּיֶ֖רַח זִֽו׃", "text": "In *haššānâ* *hārĕbîʿît* *yussad* *bêt* *YHWH* in *yeraḥ* *zîw*.", "grammar": { "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-rĕbîʿît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*yussad*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was founded/was laid", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*zîw*": "proper noun - Ziv" }, "variants": { "*yussad*": "was founded/was laid foundation of/was established", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling of", "*yeraḥ*": "month/moon", "*zîw*": "Ziv (second month)/brightness/splendor (April-May)" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.38", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֩ הָאַחַ֨ת עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה בְּיֶ֣רַח בּ֗וּל ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י כָּלָ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְכָל־דְּבָרָ֖יו וּלְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And in *haššānâ* *hāʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* in *yeraḥ* *bûl*, *hûʾ* *haḥōdeš* *haššĕmînî*, *kālâ* *habbayit* for all *dĕbārāyw* and for all *mišpāṭāyw*; and *wayyibnēhû* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-ba-*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - and in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-ʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "definite article + feminine numeral + feminine numeral - the eleventh", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*bûl*": "proper noun - Bul", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/that is", "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the month", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the eighth", "*kālâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/finished", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*lĕ-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its words/matters", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its ordinances/specifications", "*wa-yibnēhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he built it", "*šebaʿ*": "feminine numeral - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*hāʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "eleventh/one and ten", "*bûl*": "Bul (eighth month)/produce/rain (October-November)", "*kālâ*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his matters/its details/its specifications/its parts", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "its specifications/its plans/its arrangements/its requirements", "*wayyibnēhû*": "and he built it/and he completed it" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.8", "source": "וְהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עֶלְי֔וֹן כָּל־עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֣ם וְשָׁרָ֑ק וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְלַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And the-*bayit* the-*zeh* *yihyeh* *ʿelyôn*, all-*ʿōbēr* by-it *yiššōm* and *wəšārāq*; and *wəʾāmərû*, for-what *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* thus to-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and to-the-*bayit* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it will be", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will be appalled", "*wəšārāq*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will hiss/whistle", "*wəʾāmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3mp - and they will say", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine - this", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh ʿelyôn*": "will be high/exalted/in ruins (contextual meaning)", "*yiššōm*": "will be appalled/astonished/shocked", "*wəšārāq*": "and he will hiss/whistle (as expression of shock)", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/brought about" } }
• 1 Chr 29:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.1", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤יד הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה בְנִ֥י אֶחָ֛ד בָּֽחַר־בּ֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים נַ֣עַר וָרָ֑ךְ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְאָדָם֙ הַבִּירָ֔ה כִּ֖י לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃‬", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* the *melek* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *ʾeḥād* *bāḥar*-in-him *ʾĕlōhîm*, *naʿar* and-*rāk*, and-the-*məlāʾkāh* *gədôlāh*, for not for-*ʾādām* the-*bîrāh*, but for-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/only", "*bāḥar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has chosen", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/youth", "*rāk*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/inexperienced", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/task", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/boy", "*rāk*": "tender/inexperienced/young", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/service/labor", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } }
• 1 Chr 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "‫וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃ פ‬", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *tēn* *lēbāb* *šālēm* to-*šəmôr* your-*miṣwōtekā*, your-*ʿēdwōtekā* and-your-*ḥuqqekā*, and-to-*ʿăśôt* the-all, and-to-*libnôt* the-*bîrāh* which-*hăkînôtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*tēn*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole", "*šəmôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʿēdwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*ḥuqqekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared" }, "variants": { "*lēbāb* *šālēm*": "complete heart/whole heart/perfect heart/undivided heart", "*šəmôr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } }
• 2 Chr 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה לַֽחֹטְבִ֣ים ׀ לְֽכֹרְתֵ֣י ׀ הָעֵצִ֡ים נָתַתִּי֩ חִטִּ֨ים ׀ מַכּ֜וֹת לַעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ כֹּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׂעֹרִ֕ים כֹּרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְיַ֗יִן בַּתִּים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְשֶׁ֕מֶן בַּתִּ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* to-the-*ḥōṭəḇîm* to-*kōrətê* the-*ʿēṣîm* *nātattî* *ḥiṭṭîm* *makkôt* to-*ʿăḇādeḵā* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*śəʿōrîm* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*yayin* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*šemen* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hewers, cutters", "*kōrətê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, wood", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*makkôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - crushed/ground/beaten", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cors (measure)", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*battîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - baths (measure)", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "hewers, cutters, woodcutters", "*kōrətê*": "cutters of, those who fell", "*makkôt*": "beaten, crushed, ground (prepared wheat)", "*kōrîm*": "cors (dry measure, about 220 liters)", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measure, about 22 liters)" } }
• 2 Chr 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.4", "source": "וְהָאוּלָ֡ם אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־פְּנֵ֨י הָאֹ֜רֶךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י רֹֽחַב־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהַגֹּ֖בַהּ מֵאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֑ים וַיְצַפֵּ֥הוּ מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר", "text": "And *hā-ʾûlām* which upon-face *hā-ʾōrek* upon-face *rōḥab*-*ha-bayit* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and-*ha-gōbah* *mēʾâ* and-*ʿeśrîm* and *wə-yəṣappēhû* from-*mippənîmâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾûlām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the porch/vestibule", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - upon/before the face of", "*hā-ʾōrek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the length", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ha-gōbah*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the height", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*wə-yəṣappēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*mippənîmâ*": "preposition + adverb - from inside/within", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*ʿal-pənê*": "upon the face of/before/in front of", "*wə-yəṣappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*mippənîmâ*": "from within/inside/on the interior" } }
• Job 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.26.7", "source": "נֹטֶ֣ה צָפ֣וֹן עַל־תֹּ֑הוּ תֹּ֥לֶה אֶ֝֗רֶץ עַל־בְּלִי־מָֽה׃", "text": "*nōṭeh* *ṣāpôn* *ʿal-tōhû* *tōleh* *ʾereṣ* *ʿal-bĕlî-māh*", "grammar": { "*nōṭeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - stretching/spreading out", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿal-tōhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - over emptiness/void", "*tōleh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hanging", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿal-bĕlî-māh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + interrogative pronoun - upon nothing/on not-what" }, "variants": { "*nōṭeh*": "stretching/spreading out/extending", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/void/waste/formlessness", "*tōleh*": "hanging/suspending", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*bĕlî-māh*": "nothing/nothingness/without anything" } }
• Ps 102:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } }
• Ps 104:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.5", "source": "יָֽסַד־אֶ֭רֶץ עַל־מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ בַּל־תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃", "text": "*yāsad*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿal*-*mĕkônehā* *bal*-*timmôṭ* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*", "grammar": { "*yāsad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he founded", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*mĕkônehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations/bases", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be moved/shaken", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*yāsad*": "founded, established, set, fixed", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth, land, ground, world", "*mĕkônehā*": "her foundations, her bases, her places", "*timmôṭ*": "be moved, be shaken, totter, slip", "*ʿôlām*": "forever, eternal, perpetual, ancient time", "*ʿed*": "ever, perpetuity, continuing future" } }
• Ps 119:90-91 : 90 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.90", "source": "לְדֹ֣ר וָ֭דֹר אֱמֽוּנָתֶ֑ךָ כּוֹנַ֥נְתָּ אֶ֝֗רֶץ וַֽתַּעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "To generation *ləḏōr* and generation *wāḏōr* is your faithfulness *ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*; you established *kônantā* the earth *ʾereṣ* and it stands *wattaʿămōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ləḏōr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to generation", "*wāḏōr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and generation", "*ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wattaʿămōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and it stands" }, "variants": { "*ləḏōr wāḏōr*": "to generation and generation/from generation to generation/throughout all generations", "*ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*": "your faithfulness/your reliability/your trustworthiness", "*kônantā*": "you established/you set up/you fixed", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wattaʿămōḏ*": "and it stands/and it endures/and it remains" } } 91 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.91", "source": "לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְד֣וּ הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֖י הַכֹּ֣ל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "For your judgments *ləmišpāṭêḵā* they stand *ʿāmḏû* this day *hayyôm*; for *kî* all things *hakkōl* are your servants *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your judgments", "*ʿāmḏû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they stand/have stood", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - this day/today", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the all/everything", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants" }, "variants": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "for your judgments/according to your ordinances/by your laws", "*ʿāmḏû*": "they stand/they continue/they persist", "*hayyôm*": "this day/today/at present", "*hakkōl*": "all things/everything/the whole universe", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "your servants/your slaves" } }
• Isa 48:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.13", "source": "אַף־יָדִי֙ יָ֣סְדָה אֶ֔רֶץ וִֽימִינִ֖י טִפְּחָ֣ה שָׁמָ֑יִם קֹרֵ֥א אֲנִ֛י אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יַעַמְד֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "Also *yādî* *yāsdāh* *ʾereṣ* and *yemînî* *ṭippeḥāh* *shāmāyim* *qōrēʾ* *ʾănî* to them *yaʿamdû* *yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*yādî*": "feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*yāsdāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she founded/established", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land", "*yemînî*": "feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my right hand", "*ṭippeḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she spread out/stretched", "*shāmāyim*": "masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*qōrēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*yādî*": "my hand/my power", "*yāsdāh*": "founded/established/laid the foundation of", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yemînî*": "my right hand/my right side/my strength", "*ṭippeḥāh*": "spread out/stretched/measured by spans", "*shāmāyim*": "heavens/sky/firmament", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*yaʿamdû*": "they stand/they will stand/they present themselves", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/in unity" } }
• Isa 51:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.6", "source": "שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ־כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת", "text": "*śə'û laššāmayim 'ênêkem wəhabbiṭû 'el-hā'āreṣ mittaḥat kî-šāmayim ke'āšān nimləḥû wəhā'āreṣ kabbeged tiblê wəyošəbêhā kəmô-kēn yəmûtûn wîšû'ātî lə'ôlām tihyê wəṣidqātî lō' tēḥāt*", "grammar": { "*śə'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*laššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine dual - to the heavens", "*'ênêkem*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*wəhabbiṭû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and look/observe", "*'el-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - to the earth", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + adverb - from beneath", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*ke'āšān*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - like smoke", "*nimləḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - will be dissolved/will vanish", "*wəhā'āreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - and the earth", "*kabbeged*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*tiblê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will wear out", "*wəyošəbêhā*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its inhabitants", "*kəmô-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*yəmûtûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will die", "*wîšû'ātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my salvation", "*lə'ôlām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tihyê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*wəṣidqātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my righteousness", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēḥāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be dismayed/broken" }, "variants": { "*nimləḥû*": "will be dissolved/will vanish/will be dispersed", "*tiblê*": "will wear out/will decay/will deteriorate", "*yəmûtûn*": "will die/will perish", "*tēḥāt*": "will be dismayed/will be broken/will be shattered/will be abolished" } }
• Col 1:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.16", "source": "Ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα, τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τὰ ὁρατὰ καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα, εἴτε θρόνοι, εἴτε κυριότητες, εἴτε ἀρχαὶ, εἴτε ἐξουσίαι: τὰ πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἔκτισται:", "text": "Because in him *ektisthē* the *panta*, the things in the *ouranois*, and the things upon the *gēs*, the *horata* and the *aorata*, whether *thronoi*, whether *kyriotētes*, whether *archai*, whether *exousiai*: the *panta* through him, and unto him *ektistai*:", "grammar": { "*ektisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was created", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens, location", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth, location", "*horata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - visible things", "*aorata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - invisible things", "*thronoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*kyriotētes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - dominions", "*archai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rulers/principalities", "*exousiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - authorities", "*ektistai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - has been created" }, "variants": { "*ektisthē*": "was created/formed/made", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*horata*": "visible things/what can be seen", "*aorata*": "invisible things/what cannot be seen", "*thronoi*": "thrones/seats of power", "*kyriotētes*": "dominions/lordships/ruling powers", "*archai*": "rulers/principalities/beginning powers", "*exousiai*": "authorities/jurisdictions/powers", "*ektistai*": "has been created/has been formed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.17", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν πρὸ πάντων, καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ συνέστηκεν.", "text": "And he *estin* before *pantōn*, and the *panta* in him *synestēken*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things, comparison", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things, subject", "*synestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - hold together" }, "variants": { "*pantōn*": "all things/everything", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*synestēken*": "hold together/cohere/consist/continue" } }
• Rev 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον θρόνον μέγαν λευκὸν, καὶ τὸν καθήμενον ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ, οὗ ἀπὸ προσώπου ἔφυγεν ἡ γῆ καὶ ὁ οὐρανός· καὶ τόπος οὐχ εὑρέθη αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And I *eidon* *thronon* *megan* *leukon*, and the one *kathēmenon* upon it, from whose *prosōpou* *ephygen* the *gē* and the *ouranos*; and *topos* not *heurethē* for them.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*leukon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*ephygen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fled", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*thronon*": "throne/seat of authority", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*leukon*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenon*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/countenance", "*ephygen*": "fled/escaped/vanished", "*topos*": "place/location/position" } }